定语从句中的关系代词
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定语从句中关系代词的用法
关系代词的用法
定语从句又被称为形容词性从句,它依附于先行词存在,对先行词进行修饰和限定。定 语从句通常由关系代词和关系副词等引导,本单元主要介绍关系代词引导限制性定语从句的 用法。定语从句是历年高考必考的知识点,考点主要集中在从句引导词的选择、引导词的省 略、从句谓语的数等等。其中引导词的选择是重中之重,而解此类题目的关键在于确定引导 词的指代作用以及引导词在从句中所作的成分。 一 、引导定语从句的关系代词 1.定语从句的先行词
先行词是定语从句修饰和限定的成分,从构成上而言,它可以是名词、代词、名词性的短 语和整个主句;从句子成分上而言,它可以是主句的主语、宾语、表语、补语和整个主句。 下面,我们从两个具体实例来看下定语从句及其相关成分的分布:
先行词,主句的主语
The people whom you met on the campus yesterday are from England. 定语从句,修饰先行词,引导词在从句中作宾语 先行词,主句的宾语
He is reading a story which is written by
定语从句中关系代词的用法
关系代词的用法
定语从句又被称为形容词性从句,它依附于先行词存在,对先行词进行修饰和限定。定 语从句通常由关系代词和关系副词等引导,本单元主要介绍关系代词引导限制性定语从句的 用法。定语从句是历年高考必考的知识点,考点主要集中在从句引导词的选择、引导词的省 略、从句谓语的数等等。其中引导词的选择是重中之重,而解此类题目的关键在于确定引导 词的指代作用以及引导词在从句中所作的成分。 一 、引导定语从句的关系代词 1.定语从句的先行词
先行词是定语从句修饰和限定的成分,从构成上而言,它可以是名词、代词、名词性的短 语和整个主句;从句子成分上而言,它可以是主句的主语、宾语、表语、补语和整个主句。 下面,我们从两个具体实例来看下定语从句及其相关成分的分布:
先行词,主句的主语
The people whom you met on the campus yesterday are from England. 定语从句,修饰先行词,引导词在从句中作宾语 先行词,主句的宾语
He is reading a story which is written by
定语从句中关系代词的用法 - 图文
定语从句中关系代词的用法
在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词(定语从句所修饰的词)之后。定语从句由关系词来引导,关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;关系副词有when,where,why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用:1)引导定语从句;2)代替先行词;3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。如:The car which my unele had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.句中which my uncle had just bought是定语从句,修饰先行词the car;which是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the car,在定语从句中作宾语。
表一:关系代词的用法 关系代词 指代对象及在使用要点 从句中所作的 成分 that 即指人又指物;只用于限制性定语从作主语或宾语句中,介词后面不能(作宾语时可跟that。 省略) which 当代替物时,可以与which通用。 例句 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress
定语从句中关系副词的用法
定语从句中关系副词的用法
定语从句中关系副词的用法
关系副词,顾名思义,是联系先行词和定语从句的词,属于副词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下:
表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句
when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句:I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.
表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句
where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句:The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. This is the house where I lived two years ago.
表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。)
例句:That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词引导的定语从句
一、关系代词引导定语从句时,可作主语、宾语、定语等句子成分。
如:
代替人 代替物 代替人或物
主语 who which that
宾语 whom/who which that
定语 whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)
1.This is the detective who came from London.
2.The book which/that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy.
3. The desk whose leg is broken is very old.
4. This is the room that/which Shakespeare was born in.
二、使用关系代词时应注意以下几点:
1.如果先行词是all, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关
定语从句关系代词的用法
The Attributive Clause 1
由关系代词 that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句(I)
The positions of the attribute:(定语的位置) 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers.
3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.
单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的_____面,短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的_______面。翻译成中文就是“。。。。。的” 定语从句的位置:
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. ( )( )( ) 结构:________+___________+______________ 一、概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。其作用相当于形容词。 引导定语从句的关联词有:
关系代词:___________________________ 关系副词:_____________________
关系代词引导的定语从句教案
关系代词引导的定语从句教案
一、教学目标:
知识目标:复习掌握由关系代词which, who, whom, whose, that 引
导的定语从句;关系代词的作用和功能,能准确选择定语从句所需的关系代词。
能力目标:通过对语法的理解和归纳使学生能较好地运用定语从
句,能正确组织包含定语从句的复合句。
德育目标: 使学生通过与教师一同归纳定语从句这一知识,培养
他们独立分析问题解决问题的能力。树立学生的信心,相信自己能行
情感目标:通过学习调动学习积极性,培养学生的学习兴趣、自主的学习习惯。
二、教学重点: 关系代词的用法和作用
三、教学难点:能准确使用定语从句所需的关系代词。 四、教学方法
以学生为主体,在传承的基础之上,尝试创新思维,鼓励学生积极尝试观察、思考、讨论、、探究、归纳、总结等学习方式,通过分步使复杂问题简单化,逐步启发引导学生灵活运用所学语法知识。 五、教学手段
利用多媒体计算机、增强教学的趣味性和时效性。 六、课前准备
1、布置预习定语从句各关系代词的用法。 2、教师准备相关多媒体课件。 七、教学课时:一课时 八、教学过程 一、忆一忆
I saw him in the park yesterday. Iam a teacher.
定语从句关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别
此文档对高中英语学习者有很大帮助!!!
定语从句关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别
贵州省沿河县后坪乡初级中学 杨明强 联系电话:13708560082
一、在下列情况下,一般用引导词that,不用which.
1、指物,先行词为all,few,much,little,none, the one以及由some,any,no,every等构成的不定代词时,宜用that,不用which.如:
○1.Our English teacher wants to teach us all that he knows.
我们的英语老师想把他所知道的都教给我们。
○2The much that Chairman Mao said has influenced me a lot.
毛主席说的那些话对我们影响很大。
○3.The little that the doctor gave me that day has really worked.
医生那天给我的那点微量的药确实生效了。
○4.I’d like to tell you something that I’m interested in.
我想把我感兴趣的事告诉你。
○5.Please tell me anyt
定语从句-关系代词练习题(1)
定语从句(I)关系代词 题组1 基础题组
I. 单句语法填空
1. I still remember the earthquake _____ happened in 2012 in Sichuan. 2. Have you read the book _____ was written by Anne Frank?
3. The first thing _____ he did after arriving home was doing his homework. 4. Is this the teacher _____ rescued several students from the burning building? 5. Do you know the lady _____ our English teacher is talking with under the big tree? 6. It is the tallest building _____ Daming has seen ever since he came here.
7. My father bought a new bike for me _____ pric
定语从句-关系代词练习题.doc
定语从句( I)关系代词
题组 1基础题组
I.单句语法填空
1.I still remember the earthquake _____ happened in 2012 in Sichuan.
2.Have you read the book _____ was written by Anne Frank?
3. The first thing _____ he did after arriving homewas doing his homework.
4.Is this the teacher _____ rescued several students from the
burning building?
5.Do you know the lady _____ our English teacher is talking with
under the big tree?
6. It is the tallest building _____Daming has seen ever since he came here.
7.My father bought a new bike for me _____ price added up Io more