初中语法定语从句

The Attributive Clause

定语从句讲解

定语从句(修饰某一名词或代词的从句)

包括：The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句的构成

1. 从句位置及语序:先行词之后，用陈述句语序 2. 翻译方法：的

3. 构成：关系词（关系代词，关系副词）----是指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词等。关系代词有：that which who whom（宾格） whose（所有格） 例如:

He prefers the cheese that / which comes from his parent’s farm. The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.

whose =the student’s

who is the teacher who

定语从句

（一）定义及相关术语

1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如：

The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，

who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man， “who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

Those who want

初中英语语法——定语从句

在复合句中，修饰某一 或 的从句叫做。

定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。

如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.

2) You must do everything that I do.

上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why

关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分

（二）关系代词引导的定语从句

1.who指人，在从句中做主语

(1)The boys are from Class One.

(2)Yesterday I helped an old man .

2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person .

注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

(2) The man is my friend.

3. which指物

第二轮语法复习(定语从句)

（一）知识梳理

定语从句 种类 限制性定语从句, 非限制性定语从句 关系代词： 引导词 关系副词： （二）基础知识复现与归纳 1．观察

将下列句子中的定语从句标示出来。

1) However, Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories while Marco told all his stories to him.

2) The Chinese people will never forget the day when China?s first manned spaceship returned

safely to the earth after 21 hours in space. 3) I don?t like stories that have unhappy endings.

4) By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose to

li

初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解

定语从句是英语结构中的常用句子结构，那么大家是否清楚定语从句这个语法结构以及如何使用呢?下面就是小编给大家带来的初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解，希望能帮助到大家!

定于从句结构解析

一、定语从句的概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类

根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法

1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：

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Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

篇一：初中英语语法 定语从句专项练习及答案

初中英语语法 定语从句专项练习及答案

1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.

A. running; that B. run; who

C. running; whoD. run; that

2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.

A. whenB. where

C. thatD. on which

3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.

A. where B. when

C. which D. how

4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anythi

复合句：名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句

复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句构成的句子。从句只用作句子的一个成分，不能独立。根据从句在句子中的作用，可分为名词性从句、形容词性从句（定语从句）和副词性从句（状语从句）三类。

（一）名词性从句

复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句。其关联词有:连接词that，whether;连接代， what, whatever, which, whichever, who, whom, whose，whoever, whomever;连接副词 when, where, how, why 等。

1. 主语从句及形式主语

在句子中充当主语的从句称为主语从句，位于句首主语的位置。当主语从句位于句首时，引导从句的连接词一律不能省略，其谓语动词通常用早篸。引导主 语从句的连接词分以下三种：

1) that, whether引导主语从句，只起连接作用，在句中不充当成分。连接词that在句子中没有词义，但不能省略。

that, whether引导的主语从句 谓语及其他 That we are losing high-level scientists astonish

定语从句讲义

（一）定义及相关术语

1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如：

The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，

who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man， “who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。

（二）关系代词引导的定语从句

1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

Those who want to

Section 8 定语从句 两年高考真题演练

1．(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

2．(2015·湖南高考)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

3．(2015·北京高考)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.

4．(2015·浙江高考)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

5．(2015·重庆高考)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ we

定语从句语法知识点汇总

定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。下面就是小编给大家带来的定语从句语法知识点汇总，希望大家喜欢！

1 关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮