大学英语一新四级核心基础突破词汇与语法

鲁 星 工管121

1

四 级 700 核 心 词 汇

1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更

2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂

3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理（of ）

4. blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉

5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽

6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂

a.裂开的

7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略

10. slide v. 滑动，滑落

n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片

11. bacteria n. 细菌

12. breed n. 种，品种

v. 繁殖，产仔

13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园

16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19. transplant v. 移植

20. transport vat. 运输，运送

n. 运输，运输工具

21. shift

新四级英语考试必记核心词汇

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.

alter burst dispose blast consume split spit spill slip slide bacteria breed budget candidate campus liberal transform transmit transplant transport shift vary vanish swallow suspicion suspicious mild tender nuisance insignificant accelerate absolute boundary brake catalog vague v. 改变，改动，变更 vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 v. 消耗，耗尽 v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 v. 吐（唾液

新四级英语考试必记核心词汇

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.

alter burst dispose blast consume split spit spill slip slide bacteria breed budget candidate campus liberal transform transmit transplant transport shift vary vanish swallow suspicion suspicious mild tender nuisance insignificant accelerate absolute boundary brake catalog vague v. 改变，改动，变更 vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 v. 消耗，耗尽 v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 v. 吐（唾液

四级词汇与语法练习（答案加解析）62

来源:网络 作者:佚名点击:1334

次

1.Even at birth he was ____ to follow his father's trade as a shoemaker. A) interested B) suggested  C) determined D) destined 2.Would you ____ him among the world's ? A) arrange B) classify C) rank D) occupy 3.The new dam will f

1.Even at birth he was ____ to follow his father's trade as a shoemaker.

A) interested B) suggested  C) determined D) destined

2.Would you ____ him among the world's ? A) arrange B) classify C) rank D) occupy

3.The new dam will form a large ____ lake

四级词汇与语法练习（答案加解析）62

来源:网络 作者:佚名点击:1334

次

1.Even at birth he was ____ to follow his father's trade as a shoemaker. A) interested B) suggested  C) determined D) destined 2.Would you ____ him among the world's ? A) arrange B) classify C) rank D) occupy 3.The new dam will f

1.Even at birth he was ____ to follow his father's trade as a shoemaker.

A) interested B) suggested  C) determined D) destined

2.Would you ____ him among the world's ? A) arrange B) classify C) rank D) occupy

3.The new dam will form a large ____ lake

1. _______ born in China, the boy was brought up in the USA. A. Although B. Since C. As D. When 【翻译】 虽然这个男孩是在北京出生的，但却是在美国长大的。 ［考点］ 状语从句

【精析】 A 分析句意可知，本句应为although引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，即使”的意思。因为主从句主语和谓语一致，所以从句中although后省略了“the boy was”。although与but不能同时出现。since和as均引导原因状语从句，as也可引导让步状语从句，但是需用倒装形式；when引导时间状语从句。 2. _______ is known to all, haste makes waste. A. What B. That C. As D. Which 【翻译】 众所周知，欲速则不达。 ［考点］ 词语搭配

【精析】 C 常用搭配“As is known to all”意思“众所周知”，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代逗号后面

1.nothing but意为“仅仅，只不过”；anything but意为“除…以外的任何事”；none other than 意为“不是别人，正是…”；no m ore than意为“不过，仅仅”。

2.A. taxes B. payment付款 C. fees 手续费、入场费、会费 D. premium 津贴酬金

3. A. display展示型表演 B. performance文艺表演 C. show展览会 D. exhibition 销售性质的展览会

4. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____going on in the world.

A. it is

B. as is

C. there is 在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中，如关系代词作主语，则关系代词便可省略

D. what is

5. A. set out 开始 as/in/on B. set off使做某事 C. set up 开业,开始经商D. set about开始、着手

6. proliferation 扩散fair

1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更

2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂

3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)

4. blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉

5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的

7. spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出

9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌

12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔

13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排

14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的

17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换

18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递

19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运

送 n. 运输，运输工具

大学英语四级考前恶补--语法词汇

Test One

集体名词做主语主谓一致 1)通常作复数的集体名词

集体名词，如：police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等， 通常作复数，用复数动词。如：

Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides. 2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词 有些集体名词，如

foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词

集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。 The city council is meeting to set its agenda. 4) a committee, etc. of +复数名词

如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of

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大学英语四级考前恶补--语法词汇 Test One

集体名词做主语主谓一致 1)通常作复数的集体名词

集体名词，如：police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。如： Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides. 2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词

有些集体名词如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词

集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。

The city council is meeting to set its agenda. 4) a committee, etc. of +复数名词

如果主语是