cloze完形填空

专题三：完形填空cloze test

设计完形填空题的三个方向：

1.词汇（词义识别，同义词辨析，英语惯用法）。 2.语法结构（语法规则的实际应用）。

3.语篇意识（从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力）。 我们的失分点:

1.不浏览全文,匆忙作答,欲速则不达 2.词义掌握不牢,无法筛选出正确意思

3. 受思维定势的影响，没有对上下文进行推敲就选择答案

4. 对完形填空怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以致做题时处于应付状态，不作认真的推敲检查。 完形填空的解题总则：

1.读全文，领悟大意，先易后难。

2.再读全文，推理判断，前后照应，试选答案。

3.三读全文，检验答案，修正错误。 完形填空的解题方法：

１、充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。

1) Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept 2 if grown-ups(成年人) were talking. Today children have more freedom(自由).

A. still B.

完形填空专项训练答案详解

（1）

The Ministry of Education has spared no efforts to bring on IT learning. What is its main aim? Is it to teach students how to learn the computer or is it meant to change the usual method of teaching in order to 1 students‘ strong interest in computers?

Teaching students computer knowledge and skills is different 2 giving class lessons through the use of computers. And schools are beginning to pay much attention to using computers to teach students. There is 3 about the fact that IT learning pl

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决战2010：高考英语总复习（完形填空题）题库

1

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column．She had been a school teacher before she retired（退休），but she needed to keep 36 ．She was even willing to work without pay．She then offered her 37 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people．Every day she 38 other old folks like her．By talking with them，she 39 two things．Old people h

大联盟 2010 分值 10分 题型 Mrs的长寿秘诀 考点 难度 特殊疑问词，情态，三餐区别，动 词，形容词，时间副词，肉类名词，反方位介词，时间名词，形容词 2012 10分 记叙文：介绍海南岛 名词，介词，代词，过去式，last动词，介词，过去式，名词， 连词，visit形式 偏难 2013 10分 记述文：作者帮助别人的经历 名词，代词，形容词，动词，动词，偏难 动词，疑问词，东贺词，set动词短语，名词 小联盟 2011 10分 记叙文：汽车的历史 连词，疑问词，代词，冠词，形容偏难 词，动词，动词，情态动词，介词，副词 2012 10分 故事类：Mrs black 减肥的故事 不定代词，名词辨析，care 的形式， 中等 动词不定式，形容词辨析，动词， 连词，形容词， 2013 10分 记叙文：有关梦想 不定代词，过去时，连词，名词，中等 冠词，副词，some/any, 介词，动短 一 ,完型填空在小升初的分值和体裁

完形填空一般为10分， 完形填空在小升初英语考试中的分数比值相对来说比较大，因此，掌握完形填空的一些考试形式与技巧，显得尤为重要。 1.题材：以故事性题材居多，历年故事类题材比例超过90%，故事往往具有

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决战2010：高考英语总复习（完形填空题）题库

1

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column．She had been a school teacher before she retired（退休），but she needed to keep 36 ．She was even willing to work without pay．She then offered her 37 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people．Every day she 38 other old folks like her．By talking with them，she 39 two things．Old people h

完形填空专项训练答案详解

（1）

The Ministry of Education has spared no efforts to bring on IT learning. What is its main aim? Is it to teach students how to learn the computer or is it meant to change the usual method of teaching in order to 1 students‘ strong interest in computers?

Teaching students computer knowledge and skills is different 2 giving class lessons through the use of computers. And schools are beginning to pay much attention to using computers to teach students. There is 3 about the fact that IT learning pl

完形填空题，就是试题中的Cloze部分，在历来的考试中被认为是难点中的难点，十几个空中只做对四五个的不乏其人。究其难点根源，主要还是因为完形填空需要从整体上去把握语篇，除了语法和固定搭配，它更注重考查对整篇材料的理解。而在最初阅读整篇材料时，材料又是不完整的，很多词被空了出来让考生去选择，这无疑为考生理解全篇又增加了难度。对原文理解不透彻，就为做题增加了困难。总之，整个阅读理解的解题过程，似乎就是在―雾里看花‖，而拨开迷雾找到答题关键，还是有规律可循的。 大学英语四级考试采用的完形填空题是：―在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约220-250词)内留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整‖。 从历年考题分析，完形填空的文章内容、文章体裁等都具有鲜明的特点。所选体裁涵盖议论文、说明文和记叙文。这些文章篇幅适中，结构严谨，文笔简练，具有很高的区分度和典型性，是考查学生真正语言能力的较好的题目。最近几年的完形文章往往选取反映社会时事、介绍英美社会热点话题的内容。从体裁上看主要是议论文和说明文，记叙文所占的比重较小。从文章内容来看，完形填空的题材较为广泛，涉及到生活

2009年各省高考模拟题汇编

一、北大附中09届高三高考模拟 完型填空

Often, I wonder why people like Michael Jordan and O.J. Simpson are considered heroes. People will say that Jordan and Simpson are heroes because they are good 1 to young people. They are two incredibly gifted men who play their 2 sports with tremendous heart and determination. They have shown 3 nd personality at all times on and off the court and they’ve 4 millions of people. Mentioned as well will be that Jordan is basketball’s greatest player, and Simpson 5 among the greate

线索法：

1．语意转折线索

A formal letter is very different from an informal letter. Formal letters ___1___ to businesses, schools or government offices. ___2___ letters are for relatives, or former teachers. You may write an informal letter by hand, but you should ___3___ a formal letter. 1. A. send B. are written C. write D. are dropped 2. A. Informal B. Formal C. Business D. Relative 3. A. copy B. type C. write D. share

2．因果关系线索

It was a strange noise that made the man ___1___ h

Jenny 1.

小升初完形填空专项

完形填空解题技巧： 1.剖析结构，对比推理。

解答完形填空题时可以从剖析句子结构着手，分清句子的成分和句型特点，判断空格中所缺内容的词性、时态、语态和单复数等的不同要求，然后再从选项中做推理和选择。 2.瞻前顾后，寻找启示。

完形填空主要测试的是实词，同学们要反复阅读文章，瞻前顾后，善于结合上下句，了解相互关系，形成整体观念，结合前后句子分析判断，区别选项，排除干扰项，才能选出正确答案。

3.根据常识，联想判断。

在解题过程中，我们还需要根据生活常识、风俗习惯，英美概况等来理解短文，相互配合作出推断，从而找出正确答案。 4.暂缓定词，以易助难。

一旦遇上难以决断的答案，可以暂时先搁下，先做后面的空格。有的空格只有确定了后面的某个或某几个答案后，才能确定原先那个空格的答案。在填完大部分空格后，全文的意思已经基本显露而趋向完整时，剩下个别较难的就迎刃而解了。 5.根据语篇标志进行推测。

语篇指句群、段落、篇章等，语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词称为“语篇标志”，例如表示结构层次的firstly, secondly等，表示逻辑关系的so, but等，表示话题改变的by the way等，充分利