中考英语近义词辨析

英语近义词辨析

英语近义词辨析

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Wait,Await

Wait(v.)----“等候”，“等待”。指某事发生之前停留在原地，不采取行动。

通常此词作为不及物动词而和for连用。

Await(v.)----“等候”，“期待”。书面语。特指对于断定必来的人或事的不断的期待。后接受词。 例：We can wait here until he comes. 我们可以在此地等候他来。 How long have you been waiting? 你等多久了？

How long have you been waiting for me ? 你等我多久了？

We are anxiously awaiting your reply . 我们正焦急地等候你的来临。

She was at the door awaiting him. 她在门口等候他。

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册(共128题)

1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing， debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV.

Argue:(transitive) to state， giving clear reasons， that something is true， should be done etc Debate:(transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution

2. It was a (proud， arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President.

Proud:feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own， or about someone or someth

§1．4 名词辨义

1．近义名词

（1）custom，habit，tradition 误：Social habits vary greatly from countuy to country． 正：Social customs

custom意为“风俗、习惯”，一般指社会而言，有时也指个人。cus－toms指“关税”，the customs指“海关”。 a．It is the custom with/of certain foreigners to do so．

b．How long will it take us to pass the customs．

habit意为“习惯”，仅指个人而言：be in the/a habit of（有?的习惯），break sb．/oneself of the habit of（使某人去掉?的习惯），fall/getinto the/a habit of（沾染?的习惯），get out of a habit

（戒除某种习惯），out of habit（出于习惯）；tradition指“传统”，多年以来形成的习俗：bytradition（根据传统或口传）。 c．You'll not be afraid of s

中考语文常见近义词辨析

1. 鉴赏、欣赏、观赏

【同】都是动词，都是并列式的合成词，共同的语素“赏”有“欣赏、赞赏”之意，都可以指通过视觉享受美好的事物，领略其中的趣味。

【异】“鉴赏”含有“鉴定”的意思，指“鉴定和欣赏”的意思，多用于艺术品、文物等，适用围较小，多用于书面语。例：开放古老的房屋供旅游者鉴赏。

“欣赏”表示“享受美好的事物，领略其中的趣味”的意思，既能指视觉的享受，又能指听觉、味觉、嗅觉或精神上的享受，适用围较大，其对象可以是具体可见的事物（如欣赏雕塑作品），也可以是抽象的事物（如欣赏音乐），一切美好的事物以及值得赞美的事物都能用，兼用于口语和书面语。“欣赏”还有“认为好，喜欢”的意思，如：他很欣赏这种高原般粗犷的风格。而“鉴赏”没有这层意义。

“观赏”指“观看、欣赏”的意思，一般用于风景、场面、艺术表演和艺术品。此外，“鉴赏”附加语素“家”构成名词“鉴赏家”，“观赏”附加语素“者”构成名词“观赏者”，而“欣赏”则无此附加情况。

2. 宽敞、宽广

【同】都是形容词，都有面积宽大的意思。

【异】“宽敞”侧重在立体空间的宽绰，表示“宽阔、宽大”的意思，多形容土地、院子、房屋等，适用围较小。

“宽广”侧重在平面面积的广大，表示“面积或围大”的意思，可

初中英语近义词辨析 专项练习（必考点）

1. tell talk say speak

1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___ in class，please be quiet. 2..look look at see watch

1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter. 2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. 3..sound listen to hear

1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.

2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习（作业）5次

根据句子的含义选择恰当的词，并进行正确行使填空 do with 处理，应付 在问句中要与what 连用 deal with 处理，对付 在问句中要与how连用 1. How can you ___ that problem? 2. What do you ____ the event? put on 穿上 强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物

wear 穿着 强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物 dress 给…穿衣服，宾语为人

1. _____ the warm clothes, it’s cold outside.

2. Mary is always ______ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color. 3. The little boy could ______ himself when he was three years old. win 赢得 宾语为物 lose 输掉 宾语为物 beat 战胜，打败 宾语为人

1. Our team has ___ the football match, we are all happy. But t

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习（作业）5次

根据句子的含义选择恰当的词，并进行正确行使填空 do with 处理，应付 在问句中要与what 连用 deal with 处理，对付 在问句中要与how连用 1. How can you ___ that problem? 2. What do you ____ the event? put on 穿上 强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物

wear 穿着 强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物 dress 给…穿衣服，宾语为人

1. _____ the warm clothes, it’s cold outside.

2. Mary is always ______ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color. 3. The little boy could ______ himself when he was three years old. win 赢得 宾语为物 lose 输掉 宾语为物 beat 战胜，打败 宾语为人

1. Our team has ___ the football match, we are all happy. But t

微专题一 常见近义词语辨析

微知识

1. “暴发”与“爆发”：一位暴发户骄傲地说：“活到今天不容易，其间我经历过疫病的暴发，目睹过革命的爆发，脱险于山洪暴发和火山爆发。” 2. “必须”与“必需”：在处理繁杂的事务时，我们必须坚定原则性，但也要有处理事情所必需的灵活的手段。 3. “不和”与“不合”：这位过门不久的小媳妇，与婆婆感情不和，与丈夫性格不合，她在婆家的处境极为艰难。 4. “过度”与“过渡”：他写作时善于运用过渡段、过渡句等使文章衔接紧密，常常会因之而劳累过度。

5. “贯穿”与“贯串”：团结互助的精神贯穿（或贯串）在我们的队伍里，这是提前修建好这条贯穿本省十几个县的公路的关键。 6．“化妆”与“化装”：这位女演员化妆，淡妆浓抹总相宜，妆后回头率极高。化装后上台表演，她演谁像谁，绝对是实力派演员。 7．“简捷”与“简洁”：改病句应针对原句的症结，在尽量保持原意的条件下采取简捷的方法，不走弯路，把句子改得通顺、简洁。 8．“界限”与“界线”：正误之间有是非界线，国与国之间有国界线，但学无止境，永无界限。 9．“考察”与“考查”：省长到各县进行实地考察，发现这些地方对县长的年度考查不够全面、严肃。 10．“历程”与“里程”：四

I

(A) 用所给的词组填空。

as fast as possible at the same time as usual at least at the beginning of at times at once at the head of at the top of at most at first at last

1. I can pay only fifty pounds _______________.

2. _______________ my mother lets me watch TV in the evening. 3. The two runners reached the finishing line _______________. 4. It was late for school. Li Lei ran __

初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习

I

(A) 用所给的词组填空。

as fast as possible at the same time as usual at least at the beginning of at times at once at the head of at the top of at most at first at last

1. I can pay only fifty pounds _______________.

2. _______________ my mother lets me watch TV in the evening.

3. The two runners reached the finishing line _______________.

4. It was late for school. Li Lei ra