定语从句介词+which whom

定语从句之“介词+which/whom”的定语从句练习

一 用适当的“介词+which/whom”填空：

1. There is a rocket motor _______ _________ the direction of the satellite can be changed.

2. What does a household look like _______ _________you have one parent who has to work, or two parents who are working full-time?

3. A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, _______ _________ _______ have an effect on one another.

4. This is the gun _____ _______ the hunter shot the antelope.

5. The athletes _______ _____ he will compete come from Greece a

必修二Unit5介词+which/whom引导的定语从句练习题

? 高考链接

1. George Orwell D was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name

2. Anyway, that evening, ________ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.

A. when B. where C. what 3. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it. A. the way

B. in the way that

C. in the way

D. which D. the way which

4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______

定语从句主要用来修饰它前面的先行词（名词或代词）的从句，所以又称形容词从句。根据与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句对所修饰词的意思加以限制，表示―….的人（事物）。非限制性定语从句对所修辞没有限制意义的作用，而只补充一点情况，与主句关系不紧密，把它们拿掉，主句照样成立。它们和所修饰的名词之间常加一个逗号，译成汉语时另起一个句子，仿佛是并列句。定语从句主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词；介词＋引导词以及非限制性定语从句。具体考点如下：

考点一：引导定语从句的引导词有关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose，as）和关系副词( when, where, why)等。但是当下列情况出现时，对引导词有特殊要求。

1.当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, little, much时；当先行词 被all, no, some, any, every, a few, a little, much, only, very修饰时；当先 行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句的引导词用that。例： All that you

“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如：The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.

一、基本构成

1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，

关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom 。（1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. （2）The city in which she lives is far away. （3）The little girl is reading a book, in which there are many cartoons.

注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的

谓语动词之后时，可用that/w

此文档对高中英语学习者有很大帮助!!!

定语从句关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别

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一、在下列情况下，一般用引导词that，不用which．

1、指物，先行词为all，few，much，little，none， the one以及由some，any，no，every等构成的不定代词时，宜用that，不用which．如：

○1．Our English teacher wants to teach us all that he knows．

我们的英语老师想把他所知道的都教给我们。

○2The much that Chairman Mao said has influenced me a lot．

毛主席说的那些话对我们影响很大。

○3．The little that the doctor gave me that day has really worked．

医生那天给我的那点微量的药确实生效了。

○4．I’d like to tell you something that I’m interested in．

我想把我感兴趣的事告诉你。

○5．Please tell me anyt

which与as引导非限制性定语从句的异同

which与as引导非限制性定语从句的异同

which与as一样，都可以引导非限制性定语从句，它们既有相同之处，也有差别。因此在实际运用中容易混淆。它们的某些用法在高考中也会考查。

一．相同点。

两者引导非限制性定语从句时，可指代主句中的部分或整个句子的内容，在从句中做主语，宾语或表语，位于主句之后有时可互换。 The meeting was put off, as /which was exactly what we wanted. He was a doctor, as/which I knew from his manner.

二． 不同点

1. as可指其前后主句提到的事实或情况，因此引导的非限制性从句位置比较灵活，which可以放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中；而which引导的非限制性从句只能位于主句之后。

As is known to all, fish can’t live without water.

Air, as we know, is gas.

2.在非限制性从句中，which后的be动词不可省；as而后的be动词可以省略。

She told me she won the match , whi

定语从句

I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美得音乐。 Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of misic. 卡门喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。

Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.

如今，阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首呗所有的二胡大师演奏并高度评价的乐曲。 1，定语从句的概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词 的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 2，殷代定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（that， which，who,whom,whose等）和关系副词（where，why,when等）。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词与定语从句之间，既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。

3，关系代词（that， which，who,whom,whose）在定语从句中的语法功能及其正确使用

关系代词在定语从句中可做主语、宾语、定语等。当关系代词在从句中作宾

关系代词as的用法

1. 用于引导限制性定语从句，主要与such, as, the same连用，其意为“像??的”“凡是??的”“??一类的人(物)”。如：

He’s not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。

He is not such a man as would leave his work half done. 他并不是一个做事半途而废的人。 You must show my wife the same respect as you show me. 你必须对我妻子表现出与对我同样的敬重。

He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。 2. 用于引导非限制性定语从句，根据情况可位于主句之前或之后，有时也可插在主句中间，其意为“这件事”“这一点”。如(www.yygrammar.com)：

He is late, as is often the case. 他迟到了，这是经常的事。

As is usual with children, they soon got tired. 孩子们一贯如此, 他们很快

定语从句精讲精练——介词+关系代词引导

的定语从句

第一部分 精讲——介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

【知识点1】

直接位于介词之后的关系代词只能是which或whom，构成介词+which（指物）；介词+whom（指人）两种结构。

【例】The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.

【例】The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved. 【例】He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books. 【例】It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago. 【例】The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood. 【知识点2】

直接位于介词后面的关系代词不能省略，但如果将介词移于句子末尾而不位于关系代词之前时，可省。

【例】The man (who/that/whom) you talk to just

定语从句强化训练

1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat?

A. that B. what C. which 2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof A. which I think are C. which I think they A. in which; which C. where; what

5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A. that you talked

B. you talked about it D. you talked about C. That C. what