武汉理工研究生英语期末考试

Booking An Airline Ticket

A secretary phones to book an airline seat for Mr. Lawrence Macow, from Beijing to New York. (R: Reservations S: Secretary)

R: China International Airlines. Good morning. Can I help you?

S: I would like to book a seat on a flight from Beijing to New York on the 3rd of July, please. R: Do you want a morning or a afternoon flight?

S: There is a flight leaving Capital Airport at 10:30 in the morning. That would be the most convenient. R: I’m afraid that flight is fully booked. I’l

Booking An Airline Ticket

A secretary phones to book an airline seat for Mr. Lawrence Macow, from Beijing to New York. (R: Reservations S: Secretary)

R: China International Airlines. Good morning. Can I help you?

S: I would like to book a seat on a flight from Beijing to New York on the 3rd of July, please. R: Do you want a morning or a afternoon flight?

S: There is a flight leaving Capital Airport at 10:30 in the morning. That would be the most convenient. R: I’m afraid that flight is fully booked. I’l

Translation

Heavy difficult vocabulary: Bold Grammer notes: Italic

Unit 1 Culture

1. 公益广告中的口号和形象不仅令人难忘，而且能引起广泛关注，激励人们采取行动。

The slogans and characters in the public service message are more than memorable --- they raise awareness, inspire individuals to take action.

2. 大学教育的最终结果应该由学生在课堂的种种表现来衡量，他们是否精于知识的运用，是否接受了扎实的基础教育，是否在某一特殊领域称职。

The outcomes of collegiate education should be measured by the student’s performance in classroom as they become proficient in the use of knowledge, acquire a solid basic education and become compete

研究生基础英语期末考试样卷

Graduate English Examination

(基础综合英语期末考试时间为2小时30分钟) Part I Listening Comprehension (35 points)

Section A: Gap-filling Please fill in the gaps with the exact words you hear. Write down your answers on the Answer Sheet. The report will be broadcast TWICE.

American Mosaic has been broadcasting a series of reports for foreign students who want to attend college in the United States. This is the _____1_____ program in this series.

We hope these reports helped students think about their _____2_____ and provided ways

研究生基础英语期末考试样卷

Graduate English Examination

(基础综合英语期末考试时间为2小时30分钟) Part I Listening Comprehension (35 points)

Section A: Gap-filling Please fill in the gaps with the exact words you hear. Write down your answers on the Answer Sheet. The report will be broadcast TWICE.

American Mosaic has been broadcasting a series of reports for foreign students who want to attend college in the United States. This is the _____1_____ program in this series.

We hope these reports helped students think about their _____2_____ and provided ways

课本翻译

Unit1

1.Studies serve for delight,for ornament and for ability. 读书足以怡情，足以博采，足以长才。

2.Their chief use for delight is in privateness and retiring;for ornament,is in discourse;and for ability,is in the judgement and disposition of business.

其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其博采也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。

Ornament:装饰 discourse:谈论 disposition:处理

3.For expert men can execute,and perhaps judge of particulars ,one by one ;but the general counsels,and the plots and marshalling of affairs,come best from those that are learned. 练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别直

【一】中国特色社会主义理论与实践主讲人：何源章

? 1.中国特色社会主义就是新社会主义吗?为什么？

? 2.中国特色社会主义就是中国特色资本主义吗?为什么？

一、中国特色社会主义是新社会主义吗?为什么？

（一）为什么许多学者提出中国特色社会主义是新社会主义（或称为“新社会主义观”）

?奉承的文章好发表（否则就是）孤陋寡闻

?本人认为：中国特色社会主义不宜称之为“新社会主义”（或称为“新社会主义观”）。因为：从两者概念内涵来看：新社会主义是在对传统社会主义反思中产生的一种社会思潮和运动。中国特色社会主义——?从中外历史来看：中国历史上20世纪20年代——江亢虎早就提过：资产公有、劳动获得报酬、教养普及

?国外制度学派代表人物——加尔布雷思提过：

?“首先需要提高市场系统的权力和能力，提高它与计划系统相对下的发展程度，从而从这一方开始，缩减这两个系统之间在发展方面一贯存在的不均衡状态。这里应采取的步骤是，从事缩减两个系统收益的不均等，提高市场系统的评判力量，减少计划系统对它的剥削，我们把这个叫作‘新社会主义’。”

?把他本人为现代资本主义所开的“药方”命名“新社会主义”。

?俄罗斯学者观点：

?新社会主义主要内容主张走“中间”道路，将资本主义和社会主义的优点结

武汉理工大学船舶原理期末考试复习参考题

名词解释：

1. 进程、滑脱、滑脱比、伴流、推力减额、标称伴流、实效伴流、推进特性

曲线、螺旋桨有效推力曲线、结构效率、实效螺距等。

2. 空泡问题

3. 尾部形状对快速性的影响

4. 叶元体速度三角形及力的多边形，叶元体的效率表达式及提高效率的措施 5. 等推力法测量实效伴流 6. 船桨机平衡配合问题

计算问题

已知某沿海高速客船当航速VS kn，船体有效功率PE kW，螺旋桨直径D 0.84m，主

机额定功率为2 ?kW，额定转速N xxxrpm，齿轮箱减速比为i x，轴系效率和减速箱效率均为？，螺旋桨的敞水性征曲线为

KT A B J10KQ C D J

3

若取相对旋转效率 R 1.0，水密度 1025kgm，试求： 1，敞水收到功率和敞水转矩？ 2，该船的伴流分数？ 3，该船的推力减额分数 ？ 4，螺旋桨敞水效率，推进效率 ？ 5 该桨的实效螺距比和零转矩螺距比 ？ 解答： 已知条件：

VS 25kn 12.861ms

，

R PE/VS 692/12.861 53.806kN

n 2000/2.2/60 15.1515rps

1，求

PD0和Q0

？（4分）

PD0 PS S G R 560 0.975 0.975 1

1.How the world failed to stop the Ebola epidemic

Language Points

1. wipe out： mark for deletion, rub off, or erase

Examples:

With a little genetic tinkering, fast growing fish and freeze resistant fruits will help feed an overpopulated planet, but such hybrids could unwittingly wipe out the food chain.

有了稍经基因修复、快速养殖的鱼和防冻水果，人口过多的星球将获得足够的食物，不过，这些合成物可能不知不觉地彻底摧毁食物链。

It is hoped the procedure will trigger an immune response that will wipe out HIV-infected cells while leaving non-infected cells unharmed.

希望这一治疗会激发免疫反应，清除感染了艾滋病病毒的细胞，同时又

Glass

It is well known that glasses play an important role as one of building materials ordinary living products. Advanced and specialty glasses also play important roles in several industries. In the last several years, these materialshave continued to find new applications in the areas of telecommunications, electronics, and biomedical uses. Glass compositions and processing techniques continue to evolve to suit the increasing number of applications. Some of the glass compositions have distinctive properties that make the