港中文语言学笔试真题
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历年语言学真题汇编
语言和语言学试题总汇
一、名词解释
1、语言的接触与融合(厦大2000,汉语言文字学)
2、语言的同化(吉大2000,汉语言文字学、语言学及应用语言学)
3、语言的社会变异和语言的风格变异(武大2000,语言学及应用语言学) 4、基础方言(北师大2000,汉语言文字学)
5、社会方言(复旦1996、1997,语言学;吉大2000,汉语言文字学、语言学及应用语言学) 6、社会方言、地域方言(复旦1997,语言学、现代汉语、汉语史)
7、外部言语、内部言语(武大2000,语言学及应用语言学、汉语言文字学) 8、亲属语言(复旦1997,语言学)
9、亲属语言、谱系分类法(复旦1997,语言学、现代汉语、汉语史) 10、汉藏语系(北师大2000,汉语言文字学)
11、谱系分类(武大2000,语言学及应用语言学、汉语言文字学)
12、分布分析法(复旦1998,语言学;吉大2000,语言学及应用语言学、汉语言文字学) 13、互补分布(复旦1999,语言学及应用语言学) 14、历史比较法(复旦1999,语言学及应用语言学) 15、语言计划(复旦1997,语言学) 16、同言线(复旦1996,语言学)
17、共时(复旦199
语言学导论部分考研真题
部分考研真题汇总(语言学导论部分)
北京外国语大学
I. Explain the following terms. 1. langue (2010)
II. Answer the following questions.
1. How do you compare the traffic light system with a human linguistic system? (2010)
提示:Both the traffic light system and human linguistic system belong to the language system. Both can convey information to human beings. The key difference lies in duality. Linguists refer “duality”(of structure) to the fact that in all languages so far investigated, one finds two levels of structure or patterning. At the first,
语言学导论部分考研真题
部分考研真题汇总(语言学导论部分)
北京外国语大学
I. Explain the following terms. 1. langue (2010)
II. Answer the following questions.
1. How do you compare the traffic light system with a human linguistic system? (2010)
提示:Both the traffic light system and human linguistic system belong to the language system. Both can convey information to human beings. The key difference lies in duality. Linguists refer “duality”(of structure) to the fact that in all languages so far investigated, one finds two levels of structure or patterning. At the first,
吉林大学语言学真题
(25) 吉林大学1998年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
报考专业:现代汉语、语言学 研究方向:汉语言文字学、语言学 考试科目:现代汉语
一、解释下列概念。(其中第1题至第4题要求说明二者之间的关系。每题5分,共30分。) 1、辅音和声母; 2、偏旁和部首; 3、义位(义项)和义素; 4、词组和句子; 5、实词和虚词; 6、列举分承。
二、简答题。(每题5分,共20分。)
1、汉语拼音方案用同一个字母i代表哪几个不同的音素?为什么不至于发生混淆? 2、“和”有几个读音?请列举说明并注音。
3、词的比喻义和词在修辞上的比喻用法有何区别?请列举说明。 4、“你不觉得我们的解放军战士不都像当年的雷锋吗?”上面这个句子为什么是错误的?
三、分析和变换题。(共30分)
1、分析下边各组音素中的两个音素的相同相异之处。(5分)
(1)z—c; (2)sh—r; (3)f—h; (4)i—ü; (5)i—ê 2、分析下边的词各有几个语素,并说明理由。(5分)
(1)朦胧诗;
英语语言学考研真题与典型题详解
考研真题与典型题详解
I. Fill in the blanks. 1. The features that define our human languages can be call ed ______ features. (北二外2006研)
2. Linguistics is usually defined as the ______study of language. (北二外2003研)
3. Language, broadly speaking, is a means of______ communication.
4. In any language words can be used in new ways to mean new things and can be combined into innumerable sentences based on limited rules. This feature is usually ter med______
5. Linguistics is the scientific study of______.
6. Modern linguistic is______ in th
语言学专八考研真题及答案
专 八 语 言 集 锦
1
(05年——14年专八真题及解析归纳)
目录
1、2005年·····················································1 2、2006年·····················································2 3、2007年·····················································4 4、2008年·····················································6 5、2009年·····················································8 6、2010年·····················································10 7、2011年·····················································11 8、2012年················································
华中师范大学语言学真题 00.02.04.05.06.07.08.09.10
华中师范大学
二〇〇〇年研究生入学考试试题
专业:语言类各专业 科目:古代汉语 方向:语言类各专业方向
注意:1、第一大题为所有考生必做题。
2、第二大题为汉语史方向考生必做题。 3、第三大题为其他各方向考生必做题。
一、 语言专业各方向考生必做题。
(一)解释下列成语或古诗文中加着重号的词语或词组的意义或用法(20分) 1. 言简意赅 赴汤蹈火 感激涕零 动而见尤 池塘生春草 云 半偏新睡觉 颜色憔悴 未尝不汉息痛恨于桓灵也 (8分) 2.星罗棋布 车载斗量 打草惊蛇 日积月累
昭王南征而不复,寡人是问 先君之好是继(12分) (二)简答题(24分) 1.《说文解字》是一部分什么书?有何学术价值?清代研究《说文》最著名听是哪四个人?各自代表是什么?(14分)
2. 什么是词义的扩大、缩小、转移?请举例说明(10分) (三)将下面一段文字译成现代汉语。(16分) 孟子日:“今有无名之指,屈而不信,非疾痛害事也。如有能信之者,则不 秦楚之路,为指之不若人也。指不若人,则知恶之:心不若人,则不知恶,此之谓不知类也。”
二、 汉语史方向考生必做题。(40分)
(一) 中国音四声和现代汉语普遍话四声在调类方面有何异同?(12分) (二) 本议和引申义
语言学选择题_
语言学选择题。
Exercises for the test of linguistics
There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that best complete the statement.
Chapter 1 Introduction
1. The study of language as a whole is often called ________ linguistics.
A. particular
B. general
C. ordinary
D. generative
2. Traditional grammar regards the ________ form of language as primary, not the
spoken form.
A. oral
B. written
C. writing
D. vocal
3. The description of a language at some point in time is a ________ study.
A. synchronic
B. diachronic
C. historical
D.
语言学选择题
语言学
1.__A__ is the study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation. A. Phonology B. Lexicography C. Lexicology D. Morphology
2. __C__ is defined as the scientific study of language, studying language in general. A. Psycholinguistics B. Neurolinguistics C. Linguistics D. Phonetics
3. Which of the linguistic items listed below is bes
2012年2月21日----香港中文大学汉语语言学笔试试题
MA in LinguisticsMA in Chinese Linguistics and Language Acquisition笔试试题
THE CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG
2011-12 CUHK Recruitment Test
MA in Linguistics
MA in Chinese Linguistics and Language Acquisition
MA in LinguisticsMA in Chinese Linguistics and Language Acquisition笔试试题
(1) General questions
a. Linguistics studies the nature of language. b. Linguistics is the learning of languages.
c. Linguistics studies how different languages relate to and inform each other and
why.
d. Linguistics studies how language changes over time