英语专四词汇

anger, indignation, fury, wrath 这些名词均含“愤怒”之意。

1.anger ：普通用词，通常指因受到侮辱、损害、指责或顶撞等而引起的愤怒。 例如：She is swift to anger. （她爱生气。）

He is quivering with anger. （他气得全身发抖。）

2.indignation ：较正式用词，指出于正义或对不公正之事而发出的愤怒。 例如：The news aroused the great indignation. （这消息激起了极大的愤慨。） 3.fury ：语气最强，指极端的气愤，甚至达到发疯的程度。

例如：He flew into a fury and said that the whole thing was disgusting.（他勃然大怒，说这一切令人作呕。）

4.wrath ：文学用词，含义与anger相近，但语气强，含欲加惩罚或报复的意味。 例如：His silence marked his wrath.（他的沉默表明了他的愤怒。）

这些动词均有“任命，委派”之意。

1.appoint ：通常指不经过选择的官方委任。

例如：He was a

1. You have to _____________ by the judge’s decision. A abide B. adhere C. conform D. comply

2. We need a place where young folk can let their hair down and enjoy themselves. The underlined means _____________

A. chat B. relax C. massage D. party

3. My neighbor _____________ her own daughter as an excellent secretary! A. acquainted B. introduced C. recommended D. presented

4. Using this scope to _____________ your view can make it easier to see the distant targets. A. amplify B. extend

1. You have to _____________ by the judge’s decision. A abide B. adhere C. conform D. comply

2. We need a place where young folk can let their hair down and enjoy themselves. The underlined means _____________

A. chat B. relax C. massage D. party

3. My neighbor _____________ her own daughter as an excellent secretary! A. acquainted B. introduced C. recommended D. presented

4. Using this scope to _____________ your view can make it easier to see the distant targets. A. amplify B. extend

必修4 Unit 1-2

Unit 1 Women of achievement

一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：medical, communication, welfare, behave, nest, achieve, rate, explain, condition, worthwhile

1 The heavy snow prevented _________ with the outside world for three days.

2 I hope my kids will _________ themselves while I am away.

3 Only by working hard can you _________ you goal in time.

4 The reason Peter _______ to us for his lateness was unreasonable.

5 It cost me a lot to travel around the world, but it was really ________, for it broadened my views.

6 Th

专四词汇辨析

build, construct, found, erect, establish, set up 1.build : 普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。 eg：You can trust his word, he's been building for more than 20 years.（你可以相信他的话，20 多年 来他一直在从事建筑。 ）

2.construct : 较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的 建造。 ） eg：They constructed the bridge in a year.（他们花一年时间建起了那座桥。 3.found : 侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。 eg：They founded the company themselves.（他们自己创办了这家公司。 ）

4.erect : 侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如 build 广泛。 eg：They erected a telephone pole.（他们竖起一根电话线杆子。 ）

5.establish : 着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信

Lesson 16

1. ______ that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel. A. Perceiving B. Penetrating C. Puzzling D. Preserving

2. Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ______ towards producing workers. A. harnessed B. hatched C. motivated D. geared

3. He has ______ to museums hundreds of his paintings as well as his entire personal collection of modern art. A. ascribed B. attributed C. designated D. donated

4. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come

1. His dominant________was to take all things into earnest consideration. A. Trait B.trail C. trace D.track

2. Both properties occupy a region long known as the lung of Haikou for its green________and fresh air.

A.vision B.scene C.desperate D.delicate 3. If you fulfill this________task, you could well deserve a promotion.

A.desolate B.desirable C.desperate D.delicate

4. Although he tried to focus on homework, the boy was________by his f

1. As Kara happily flipped through her college catalogues, her parents looked on in dismay, mentally calculating the total ____ costs.

A. fare B. wage C. tuition D. fee

2. I attribute her success in science ____ the encourage she received from her parents.

A. on B. to C. with D. into

3. Even when it was ____ for her to keep her mouth shut, she was always ready with a retort.

A. advise B. advisable C. advisory D. advising

4. It is difficult to believe the newspaper accounts of the

四级语法和词汇（1）

1. My father never gave me ______. A. many advice B. many advices C. much advice D. a lot of advices

参考答案： C

TIP：advice为不可数名词，不能用many来修饰，也没有复数形式。

2. She took him ______and led him across the road. A. by his hand B. by the hand C. with hand D. with the hand

参考答案： B

TIP：take ... by the hand“抓住??的手”。英语的习惯是在动词后先提人，而后在介词后再提具体的身体部位，身体部位前通常用定冠词。

3. I don't think he is to blame, ______? A. do I B. is he C. isn't he D. does he

参考答案： B

TIP：本句涉及的是否定的转移问题，I don't think 中的否定词否定的是宾语从句，故附加疑问句就需要用肯定的形式。

4. ______ I kn

英语专四专八大纲词汇表

A

a，an/e1;wn/art. 1.(泛指)任何一个2.某一个3.每一4.(表示类别)一种，一类5.(用于某些物质名词之前)一份，一客等6.(在艺术家的名字之前》二的作品7.同一

…abacus/wbakas/h.算盘abandon/a ,bwndan/V. 1.抛弃，放弃2.离弃(家园、船只、飞机等)3.遗弃(妻、子女等)

?abase/abeis/V.贬抑，使谦卑

* abate/0'beit/V.(指风势、疼痛等)减弱，减轻，减退

abbey/'wbi/h.修道院，僧院，庵堂

…abbreviate/0'bri:vieit/V.缩短(字、词组等)，缩写…abbreviation/。卜ri:vi e1丁an/h.缩写

ABC/，eibi:，Si:/h.(PIABC's或ABCs) 1.字母表2.(某一方面的)基础知识

*abdicate/,wbdikeit/V.正式放弃(官职、权利)，让位，退位，逊位abdomen/}ebdamen/h.腹(部)，下腹

*abdominal/wb，dnminl/adj.腹(部)的，下腹的

* abduct/wb,dnkt/v.诱拐，拐走，绑架

…aberrant/w berant/adj.不循常轨的，