00831自考现代英语语法真题

Chapter 1 The Structure

of the English Sentence

(第一章 绪 论)

一、 难点、重点

1. Present the grammatical units that form a hierarchical order. (指出构成层次结构的语法单位.)

英语句子的结构层次是：分句(clauses)、词组(phrases)、单词(words)，图示如下： 高级层次 句子(由一个或多个分句组成) 分句(由一个或多个词组组成) 词组(由一个或多个词组成) 低级层次 词 如果从语义的角度来考虑，单词以下还可再分为词素(morphemes)；句子以上还有更大的语言单位，即把句子按一定逻辑规则组织起来的语篇。所以，从超语法的角度来看，语法层次结构可以如下图所示：

高级层次 语篇(由广个或多个句子组成) 句子(由一个或多个分句组成) 分句(由一个或多个扣组组成) 词组(由一个或

Chapter 1 The Structure

of the English Sentence

(第一章 绪 论)

一、 难点、重点

1. Present the grammatical units that form a hierarchical order. (指出构成层次结构的语法单位.)

英语句子的结构层次是：分句(clauses)、词组(phrases)、单词(words)，图示如下： 高级层次 句子(由一个或多个分句组成) 分句(由一个或多个词组组成) 词组(由一个或多个词组成) 低级层次 词 如果从语义的角度来考虑，单词以下还可再分为词素(morphemes)；句子以上还有更大的语言单位，即把句子按一定逻辑规则组织起来的语篇。所以，从超语法的角度来看，语法层次结构可以如下图所示：

高级层次 语篇(由广个或多个句子组成) 句子(由一个或多个分句组成) 分句(由一个或多个扣组组成) 词组(由一个或

Chapter 1 The Structure of the English Sentence(第一章绪论)

一、难点、重点

1.Present the grammatical units that form a hierarchical order.(指出构成层次结构的语法单位.)

英语句子的结构层次是：分句(clauses)、词组(phrases)、单词(words)，图示如下：

高级层次句子(由一个或多个分句组成)

分句(由一个或多个词组组成)

词组(由一个或多个词组成)

低级层次词

如果从语义的角度来考虑，单词以下还可再分为词素(morphemes)；句子以上还有更大的语言单位，即把句子按一定逻辑规则组织起来的语篇。所以，从超语法的角度来看，语法层次结构可以如下图所示：高级层次语篇(由广个或多个句子组成)

句子(由一个或多个分句组成)

分句(由一个或多个扣组组成)

词组(由一个或多个词组成)

词(由一个或多个词素组成)

低级层次词素

2．Morphemes词素(Terms: morpheme, morph, allomorph, free morpheme and bound morpheme)

（注：此部分内容的学习可以借鉴‘词汇学’的相关内容，然而必须注意两门

自考科目代码00831

2006年4月全国自考现代英语语法试题和答案

一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1. A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleep

the luxury that he needed after the examination.【】 A. are

B. was C. were D. is

答案：C

2. Check out the weather at your destination

something important with you.【】

A. so B. or C. that D. when 答案：B

you might forget to take

3. I had to get up early

A. so that B. in order C. because D. for

答案：A

I might catch the first bus.【】

4. John is going to marry Susan once

】

gets consen

高考英语语法母题集锦

1. It was not until they got stuck in the mud they found their car ran out of gas. [A]before [A]difficulty

[B]when

[C]so that

[D]that

[D]there is a difficulty [D]whatever was he [D]lived lonely

2. Nowadays many young people find for them to share ideas with their parents. [B]difficult

[C]it difficult [C]what he is [C]living alone

3. The repairman asked Tom doing in the garage. [A]what was he [A]living lonely [A]they will finish

[B]what he was [B]live alone

4. After one year, he got use

2000年

I．单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）

A）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 例：have

A．gave B．save C．hat D．made 答案是C。

A 1．rush

A．dull B．butcher C．sugar D．Push C 2．northern

A．strength B．wealth C．thus D．Throw D 3．silence

A．weigh B．ceiling C．bargain D．Height C 4．occur

A．ocean B．opposite C．official D．offer B 5．pleasure

A．possession B．television C． anxious D．precious

B）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案

例：We ____________last night , but we went to the concert instead. A．mus

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大学英语语法 学习提纲

一、词类、句子成分和构词法：

1、词类：英语词类分十种：

名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.

2、代词(pron.)： 主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)： 表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.

5、动词(v.)： 表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .

6、副词(adv.)： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.

WORD

语法回顾篇

专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as 的特殊用法。

专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气

一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点）

考点1. 与现在事实相反

从句谓语动词用did(be用were)，

主句谓语动词would(should,could,might)+do；

考点2. 与过去事实相反

从句谓语动词用had done，

主句谓语动词用 would(should,could,might)+ have done；

例如：

43.I _________the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.

A. would enjoy

B. will have enjoyed

C. would have enjoyed

D. will be enjoying

49.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such

a crowd of

冠词

(

)1Annie was going to take her mother to American restaurant, but her mother just wanted

to get home to rest. (2008年广州中考) A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( ) 2. — What would you like for ______ afternoon tea?

—Two pieces of bread and ______ cup of coffee, please. (2009年广州中考) A. an； a

B. /; a

C. a; the

D. /； the

( ) 3. I looked down and saw _____ policeman and an old lady, one of David’s neighbors. (2010年广州中考)

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

( ) 4. That’s _______ time I start work. (2011 年广州中考)

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( ) 5. —

2014-2019高考语法填空真题

1. 2019全国卷I

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61. they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62. (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modern methods 63. tracking polar bear populations have been