高考英语3500词汇词性转换

2018届高三常用词词性转换及派生

词义 使能够 动词v. enable 名词n. ability/disability absence academy acceleration acceptance access accommodation accumulation company accuracy achievement acquisition action /act /activity adaptation addition adequacy adjustment admiration admission adoption advance advantage accident addition advertisement effect agent aggression agriculture agreement allocate allowance amazement ambition 形容词adj. able abnormal absent academic acceptable accessible accurate achievable active additional adequate 反义词

高考英语3500词汇解析

A

1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend; abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2. ◎ability n. 能力； 才能

the ability to walk 行走的能力

to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.

3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处

a) be about to do sth…(when)

高考必背词汇3500

第一部分：词汇篇

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词性转换

名词 一 填空

1.To make a good ________(impress) on the boy , the shy girl had on her best coat. 2.Though the city is modern, there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and _________(noisy).

3.Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill).

4.The ________(decide) he made was praised.

5.Her ________(imagine) is vivid and she has a gift for being a writer. 6.The small village has changed beyond ________(recognize)． 7.If you meet these ________(require), you

2012高考英语3500词汇表

2009高考英语词汇表3500

a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力； 才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处

prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面

a. 上面的

ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席， 不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受

accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照， 根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过

act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；

行动，做事 action n. 行动

active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员

actual a. 实际的； 现实的 AD n. 公元

ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告

英语单词词性转换的基本规律

.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变

例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).

(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示\某一类人\的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,

visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.

2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.

(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词

例如:achieve—achievement

初三英语强化精选练习—— 词性转换

1. Li Ping is good at _____________. ( draw) 2. Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop) 3. Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years _________ than I . (old) 4. Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean) 5. All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win) 6. The video game machine is so __________ that all of us are _________ in it. (interest) 7. We are _________ thankful for all your help.(true) 8. Our life today is much _________than before. (good) 9. Decem

高中英语词汇3500词—带音标

A

a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……）

abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃

ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能

able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的

abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的

aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）

abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止

abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎

about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外

abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁

absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席

absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在

absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的

absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注

abstract [??bstr?kt]a

09届高考英语3500词汇释义 （说明：打▲为必须会拼写词汇 ）

单词 词义

a（an） 一（个、件。。。） abandon 抛弃，放弃

▲ability 能力，才能

accustomed 通常的，习惯的 ache 痛，疼痛 achieve 达到，取得 ▲achievement 成就，功绩 acid 酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的 acknowledge 承认，致谢 acquaintance 相识，熟人 acquire 获得，学到 acquisition acre 英亩

获得（物）

able 有能力的，能干的 be able to 能，会

abnormal 反常的，变态的 aboard

在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、

车）

abolish 废除，取消 abortion 流产；（计划）夭折 about 大约；到处，四处 above abroad abrupt

在。。。之上，上面的，在上面 到（在）国外

突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，无礼的

across 横过，穿过

act 法令，条例 （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出，行动，做事

▲action 行动

active 积极的，主动的

▲activity 活动

actor男演员 actress a

2017年高考英语词汇解析

A

1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend

abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope

abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.

2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力

to the best of one’s abilit y 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.

3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.

反义词：normal

4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)

all the people aboard 机上的人

5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处

a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.

b) l