高中英语语法虚拟语气全总结

高中英语语法虚拟语气教学：The subjunctive mood

厦门第十中学 吕瑞珠

一、概述

本节课是高中英语语法教学课，授课内容为虚拟语气，授课对象是高三年学生。从呈现、加深记忆、巩固到实践并将语言项目运用于写作中并做适当的点评，大概需要两课时。但我这里着重阐述的是第一课时的教学内容、教学策略等。

通过本节语法教学课的学习，学生重新整合自己的有关虚拟语气的知识，复习已知的虚拟语气的表达形式如：I wish I could fly freely in the sky like a bird; It is high that you got up.等等，并学习新的表达形式如：The English teacher suggested that we should read the English newspaper every day; I would have passed the English exam if I had worker harder in the past 20 days.最为重要的是，学生在学习完虚拟语气的表达形式后，要在写作中运用。

虚拟语气在高中英语语法的难点之一，多数学生感到费解，因此也更需要老

篇一：高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结

虚拟语气用法总结大全

一． 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中

二．虚拟语气在名词从句中

1.在由suggest, demand, require, request, insist, order, command, propose等表示建议、请求、命令、愿望等动

词或其同根词引出的名词从句中，名词从句虚拟句的谓语变化的形式只有一条规律——名词从句虚拟句无

论其主句的谓语动词时何种形式，从句的谓语形式均为should+动词原形，其中should可以省去。（特别

三． 虚拟语气的其他用法

省

一． 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中

1. — If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.

—What a pity! Tina ______ here to see you. (2005 湖南)

A. is B. was C. would be D. has been

2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at th

篇一：英语语法 虚拟语气知识点

虚拟语气

1. 表示现在/过去/将来情况的虚拟条件句

虚拟条件句主要有三种结构：

1)表示与现在情况相反：主句谓语用“would / could / might +动词原形”，从句谓语用“动词的一般过去时”（动词be的过去式一律用were）。

If I were you, I would not accept his offer.

If I had time, I would certainly go to the cinema with you.

2) 表示与过去情况相反：主句谓语用“would / could / might + have +过去分词”，从句谓语用过去完成时。

If I had got up a little earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the train.

If I had been more careful, I might have passed that exam.

3) 表示与将来情况相反：主句谓语用“would / could / might +动词原形”，从句谓语用“were +动词不定式”或“should +动词原形”。

If I were to do the

大学英语语法-虚拟语气

虚拟语气

1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道这个答案。(事实上是不知道)

2. He wishes he hadn't lost the chance.

他真希望没有失去机会。(其实已失去)

3. You wished she would arrive the next day.(would + arrive)

你希望她第二天会到。(事实上她还没到)

Subjunctive Mood作为专门表达假设意义和其他非事实意义的动词形式，仅是古英语遗留下来的残余。它仅有两个形式，即be型虚拟式和were型虚拟式。

Be型虚拟]-----

be型虚拟式是以动词原形表示的，不管主语是什么人称，动词一律用原形，如动词为被动态，则助动词be也用原形。其主要用法如下：

1)用于表命令、决定、建议、坚持等词语之后的that分句中

这一用法又分三种情况：

a)用在

decide,decree,demand,insist,move,order,prefer,propose,recommend,request,require,suggest,vote等动词之后的that分句中.（宾语

虚拟语气用法小结

白杨林

河南省社旗县第二高级中学

虚拟语气表示说话人所说的事或话不是事实，而是一种假设，愿望，怀疑或推测。它主要用于条件从句，让步从句和名词性从句中。

一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法：

虚拟语气常用在条件句中，表假设的情况与事实相反或不太可能实现，这种句子称为虚拟条件句。可分为下列几种情况：

If I were you,I should study hard.如:If you （一）由if引导虚拟条件句。如：had come here,you could have met my brother.这种句子的谓语动词一般分三种情况：

1、假设的条件与现在的事实相反，主从句的谓语动词应为：If主+动词过去式或were…，主+would/should/could/might+V、（原形）（主句中should一般只用于第1人称）。如：If it were not for the smowy weather ,we would be all right.

例1、If I you,I would go with him to the party. A、was B、were C、had been D、will be

析：该句为if引导

虚拟语气用法小结

白杨林

河南省社旗县第二高级中学

虚拟语气表示说话人所说的事或话不是事实，而是一种假设，愿望，怀疑或推测。它主要用于条件从句，让步从句和名词性从句中。

一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法：

虚拟语气常用在条件句中，表假设的情况与事实相反或不太可能实现，这种句子称为虚拟条件句。可分为下列几种情况：

If I were you,I should study hard.如:If you （一）由if引导虚拟条件句。如：had come here,you could have met my brother.这种句子的谓语动词一般分三种情况：

1、假设的条件与现在的事实相反，主从句的谓语动词应为：If主+动词过去式或were…，主+would/should/could/might+V、（原形）（主句中should一般只用于第1人称）。如：If it were not for the smowy weather ,we would be all right.

例1、If I you,I would go with him to the party. A、was B、were C、had been D、will be

析：该句为if引导

虚拟语气

在英语文法中有三种语气，即直述式语气(Indicative Mood)、祈使语气 (Imperative Mood)和虚拟语气(Subjective Mood)，其中前两种我们早已熟悉了，这里则不多谈了，如： How beautiful she is! 则是直述式语气，而Hurry up! Don't hurry up 则是祈使语气。我们主要来看看虚拟语气的主要用法。虚拟语气主要是用来表达一种无法实现的愿望，一种与事实相反的情况，或者将不可能实现的，或可能性很小的事实，假想为事实予以表述。这样的动词结构称为虚拟语气。它主要有三种形式，即与现在事实相反的假设，与过去事实相反的假设，与将来事实相反的假设。它们具体结构如表８－７。

虚拟语气的构成

种类 条 件 句 结构 与现在事实相动词用过去式 反 be 动词用 were 与过去事实相用had＋过去分词 反的 动词用过去式 与将来事实相were to 加动词原形 反 should 加动词原形 主 句 结 构 Should/could＋动词原形 would/might＋动词原形 Should/could＋have＋过去分词 would/might＋have＋过去分词 should＋动词

虚拟语气在非真实条件句中

与现在事实相反的假设 从句 If + 主语+助动词的过去式（were, did, had） 主句 主语+ should/would/could/might+动词原形 例句 If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If I were you, I should seize the opportunity to go abroad. 与过去事实相反的假设 与将来事实相反的假设 If +主语+had+过去分词 主语+should/would/could/might If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the +have+过去分词 exam. ① If+主语+动词过去式 ② If+主语+were to+动词原形 ③ If+主语+should+动词原形(注意不能是would) 主语+ should/would/could/might+动词原形 If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If it were to rain tomorrow, we

高中英语虚拟语气思维导图

知识总表

Ⅰ

虚拟情况 If条件句 主句 主语+（would; could; should; might）+V原 与现在事实相If+主语+V过 反 与过去事实相If+主语+had+ V主语+（would; could; should; might ）反 过分 have +V过 与将来事实可If+主语+V过 主语+（would; could; should; might）能相反 +V原 Should+V原 Wereto+V原 例句：

1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：

1．If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） 2．If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）

3．If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the

earth.

如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地

高中英语虚拟语气练习题

1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.

A. lies

B. lay

C. had lain

D. should lie

2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.

A. has

B. had

C. will have

D. had had

3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired

get

A. drove; didn’ｔ

get B. drove; wouldn’ｔ

have got

get D. haddriven wouldn’ｔ

C. were driving; wouldn’ｔ

4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge

A. Were

B. Should

C. Would

D. Will

5. I suggested t