英美文化基础教程

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英美文化

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Unit1.

1)American National Flag

? “Stars and Stripes” ? “Star-Spangled Banner” ? 50 stars and 13 stripes

? Meaning: 50 present states, and the 13 earliest state ? 星条旗 2)American Geography

? The Fourth Largest Country ? Western Hemisphere ? North: Canada

? South: Mexico and Gulf of Mexico ? West: Pacific Ocean ? East: Atlantic Ocean

? Climate: Northern Temperate Zone 3)One River: Mississippi River

3rd longest river in the world “father of waters” “Old Man river” dividing line of “East” and “West” 4)Two M

英美文化

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名词解释

1:The Dreaming

The Drenming is the belief system from ancient times that has bound indigenous groups together .The central principle of the dreaming is that the people who live on the continent have special responsibilities to the land .The people don’t own the land ,instead the land own the people .The stories of the dreaming provide principles of how people should live and interact with each other .They also provide knowledge of the land so that the indigenous people can survive in the life—threatening environment .

英美文化

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Us 3

In 1782, the french who settled in pennsy first asked the question " what is an American" in his book Letters from An American Farmer.

The New world of america was peopled as a result of two long-continuing immigration movements, the first one from Asia and the second from Europe and Africa.

American indians had developed three brilliant civilizations before the Europeans arrived. These three civilizations were the Aztecs, the Incas and the Mayas. Columbus discovered the new world in the year of 1492

The English

朱永涛《英美文化基础教程》笔记和课后习题详解(谁是英国人)【圣

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第1章谁是英国人

1.1 复习笔记

Ⅰ. Who Are the British?

1. The Scots

2. The Irish

3. The English

Ⅰ. Who Are the British? (谁是英国人?)

1. The Scots(苏格兰人)

(1) Origin: Celts.

(2) Scots are proud that the English never conquered them.

(3) Language

①Gaelic, old Celtic language of the Scots: it is still heard in the Highlands and the Western Isles and their names beginning with M’, Mac, Mc, which means “son of” in Gaelic;

②English;

Character: a. said to be serious, cautious, thrifty; b. in fact they are hospitable, generous, friendly.

(1) 起源:凯尔特人。

1 / 13

(2) 苏格兰人

英美文化

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Unit1.

1)American National Flag

? “Stars and Stripes” ? “Star-Spangled Banner” ? 50 stars and 13 stripes

? Meaning: 50 present states, and the 13 earliest state ? 星条旗 2)American Geography

? The Fourth Largest Country ? Western Hemisphere ? North: Canada

? South: Mexico and Gulf of Mexico ? West: Pacific Ocean ? East: Atlantic Ocean

? Climate: Northern Temperate Zone 3)One River: Mississippi River

3rd longest river in the world “father of waters” “Old Man river” dividing line of “East” and “West” 4)Two M

英美文化论文

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“British history has been a history of invasions”what’s your idea about it? British history has been a history of invasions.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern ireland. Northwestern Europe Island, land on the island of Great Britain from England, Scotland, Welsh and the island of Ireland Northern Ireland 4 sections and numerous small islands.

British used to be invaded by the Roman Empire. Germanic people, the Vikings and Normans. Before the first century AD Britain was made up of many tribal kingdoms

英美文化1

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1、 The plot in an ad of HSBC is the Chinese boss invite British colleague to the restaurant , the boss order a bowl of eel noodles. Although

the British colleagues think it has substandard appetite, but in order to show politeness, he quickly eat them up; But in the boss/ s opinion, this express that British colleagues did not have enough and to some extent he suspected his stingy performance, so the boss has ordered a larger eel noodles, who knows the British colleague eat them up again , finaliy the boss ordered the la

英美文化论文

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“British history has been a history of invasions”what’s your idea about it? British history has been a history of invasions.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern ireland. Northwestern Europe Island, land on the island of Great Britain from England, Scotland, Welsh and the island of Ireland Northern Ireland 4 sections and numerous small islands.

British used to be invaded by the Roman Empire. Germanic people, the Vikings and Normans. Before the first century AD Britain was made up of many tribal kingdoms

英美文化概论提纲

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Unit 1 a brief introduction to the united kingdom 1 一 a brief introduction

1.全称 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and northern Ireland--P17 III 1 2.构成

England London Scotland Edinburgh Wales Cardiff

Nothern Ireland Belfast--P17 III2 3.历史

A公元43世纪Roman

B公元7世纪Anglo –saxons 安格鲁 撒克逊人 C 8世纪末 阿尔弗雷德大帝King Alfred 北欧海盗

D 1066年 诺曼征服Normans William of Normandy Battle of Hastings King Harold

4.英国内战 civil war 资产阶级革命

二Scotland

1. Glasgow 最大城市 --P16 II 8 2. 大学

15世纪 ancient and international university --P17 III 11

英美文学与文化基础知识1 - 图文

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英美文学与文化基础知识

英国文学

第一章,早期英国文学和中世纪英国文学

1 我们所说的英格兰是一个岛屿,早期的居民是大不列颠人,他们是凯尔特Celts的一个部落。公元前55年,罗马征服者裘力斯.凯撒Julius Caesar侵入英国,直到公元78年完全征服英国。在罗马军队撤出后,成群的海盗侵入大不列颠,他们是北欧的三个部族,盎格鲁人,撒克逊人和朱特人,分别建成一些小国家,到公元7世纪,这些小王国合并成了一个联合王国成为英格兰或者盎格鲁王国,这3个部族形成了一个英国民族,其中盎格鲁人最多。他们所说的三种方言自然发展形成了一种统一的语言成为盎格鲁.撒克逊语,或古英语。 盎格鲁撒克逊时期见证了英国从部落社会向封建制度的转变。

盎格鲁撒克逊人是异教徒,他们相信古老的北欧神话,在公元七世纪时被基督教同化, 2 《贝奥武夫》Beowulf

Beowulf是一个传说它主要的故事明显是北部原始部落的民间传说。Beowulf是一个伟大的英雄,尽管这首诗写于10世纪,其英雄主要还是大陆原始部落社会的产物。恩格斯指出,它反映了古代时期部落社会的特点。

在形式上最突出的特点是头韵的运用。其他的特点是隐喻和保守陈述的使用。

3 大约在787年,一伙丹麦海盗侵入英国