英语八大时态的主动被动语态

英语八大时态及被动语态

时态 主动结构 被动结构 am/is/are+done was/were+done will be+done 主动例句 We clean the classroom. He made a kite. They will plant 被动例句 The classroom is cleaned by us. The kite was made by him. trees The trees will be planted by them tomorrow. The flowers are being watered by her. 一般现在时 do/does 一般过去时 did 一般将来时 will be tomorrow. 现在进行时 am/is/are+doing am/is/are+being done 过去进行时 was/were+doing was/were+being done She is watering flowers. She was writing a letter this A letter was being written by her this time yesterday. time yes

英语八大时态及被动语态

时态 主动结构 被动结构 am/is/are+done was/were+done will be+done 主动例句 We clean the classroom. He made a kite. They will plant 被动例句 The classroom is cleaned by us. The kite was made by him. trees The trees will be planted by them tomorrow. The flowers are being watered by her. 一般现在时 do/does 一般过去时 did 一般将来时 will be tomorrow. 现在进行时 am/is/are+doing am/is/are+being done 过去进行时 was/were+doing was/were+being done She is watering flowers. She was writing a letter this A letter was being written by her this time yesterday. time yes

八种常用时态的被动语态

被动语态是动词语态的一种形式,表示主语是动作的承受者。在历年的中考题中,都有一定数量的考查被动语态的题目。因此,在总复习阶段,有必要对被动语态进行系统复习。下面就来介绍被动语态复习的\三步曲\来帮助大家掌握这个语法项目。 第一曲:掌握被动语态的结构

被动语态由\助动词+及物动词的过去分词\构成。不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。现将初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态总结如下: 8种常用时态的被动语态

由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。 (1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。如： Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。

(2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。如：

The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。 (3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。如： The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。

(4) 过去进行时：wa

Passive voice

【知识总结归纳】 一般现在时

am / is / are + P.P.

1) Do they speak French? Is French spoken by them? 2) They don’t use the room.

The room isn’t used by them.

一般过去时 was / were + p.p.

1) The hunter killed a tiger.

A tiger was killed by the hunter. 2) He wrote many stories last year.

Many stories were written by him last year.

现在进行时

am / is / are +being +p.p.

1) These workers are building a new bridge. A new bridge is being built by these workers. 2) He is mending his car.

His car is being mended by him.

过去进行时

was / were +

被动语态

主讲：黄冈中学英语高级教师 范琼

一、考点解读

在动词运用中，动词的时态和被动语态是重头戏，各项英语测试均对此“情有独钟”。

在各地的中考题的单选，完型填空中都会出现对于被动语态的考查。今天我们这个专题中将主要复习归纳以下的内容： 1．被动语态的构成 2．被动语态的用法

3．主动语态和被动语态的转换 4．被动语态的一些特殊的运用形式 二、专题梳理 动词的被动语态

语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示主语是 谓语动词所表示的动词的执行者。在初中阶段我们所学的句子绝大部分都是主动语态。今天我们主要复习被动语态，被动语态表示主语不是动作的执行者，而是谓语 动词所表示的动作的承受者。

（一）被动语态的构成

1．被动语态的基本结构：be＋动词过去分词 2．各种时态的主动被动语态结构（以动词do为例）

时态 主动语态 例句 主动语态 被动语态 The classroom am/ is/ are＋We clean the is cleaned by done classroom. us. was/ were＋He made the The kite was d

被动语态一、什么是语态？ 语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明主语和 谓语动词之间的关系。 二、语态的种类： (1)主动语态 (2)被动语态 三、什么是主动语态？什么是被动语态？ 四、被动语态的构成：(八种时态下的被动语态) be + 及物动词的过去分词 can/may/must…+ be +过去分词

1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 Visitors are asked not to touch the exhibits.(展品) 2) has /have been done 现在完成时 All the preparations for the task have been completed 3)am/is /are being done 现在进行时 A new cinema is being built here. 4)was/were done 一般过去时 I was given ten minutes to decide. 5)had been done 过去完成时 By the end of last year, another new gym had been completed in Beijin

初中英语动词时态复习讲义以及被动语态

初中英语动词时态复习讲义 一般现在时第三人称词尾变化： 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es 一般现在时的用法 1） 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. 2）表示现在的状态。 例如：My father is at work.He is very busy. 3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . 4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun.。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回

谓语动词的被动语态

1．各种时态的被动语态的谓语动词形式:

a. 一般现在时 : am /is /are done b. 一般过去时 : was/were donec.

c.含情态动词的被动语态:情态动词 be 过去分词 can be done\\ may be done \\must be

done

d. 现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been done e.一般将来时的被动语态:will/be going to be done f.现在进行时的被动语态；am/is/are being done

2.复合宾语的被动语态: (主动语态中不带to,被动语态中要加to)

使役动词make/have/let sb do sth叫某人做某事 (其被动语态为sb be made/had/let to do sth).感官动词see/hear/feel/notice sb do sth(其被动语态为sb be seen/heard/felt/noticed to do sth.)

(感、使inf.作宾补，主动结构to省去，被动结构to 回来。)

3.短语动词的被动语态: 变被动语态时不要去掉组成谓语动词短语的任何一个

高考被动语态复习

语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak English. 被动语态表示句子的主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：English is spoken by many people. 一、被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词构成”。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以ask为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在时：am／is／are＋asked一般过去时：was／were＋asked 一般将来时：will／shall(be going to) be＋asked 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋asked 过去进行时：was/were being＋asked

现在完成时：have／has been＋asked 过去完成时：had been + asked 过去将来时：would (was/were going to) be + asked

注意1：含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分

被动语态的训练（同步）

一．将下列句子由主动语态变为被动语态

1. Someone sweep the floor every day. 2. My grandfather often waters the flowers. 3. People speak English all over the world. 4. Someone stole my wallet yesterday. 5. We will build a new building next year.

6. They were discussing the problem at this time yesterday. 7. I have already corrected these mistakes. 8. They will publish these story books next month. 9. Someone has stolen my car. 10. He gave me a present. (改被动语态) 11. She finished the work. 12. My mother washed the dishes. 13. The