fault翻译

体育规则与文化沟通——从《排球竞赛规

则》中fault的翻译想起

昨天我问景小朋友说，既然你已经接受过两次排球裁判培训了，那么我现在考考你，当你扣球出界的时候，这个行为算不算犯规？他说，要看情况了啊。我说，不用看情况了，现在没有人拦网，你也没有任何接触人或物，他说，那就不算了。我说，错了，只要你扣出界，就是犯规。

很显然，我不是在抬杠，因为《规则》1就是这么写的，我们举一个例子，在第26页中，《规则》对“某队得一分”做了这么一个界定：

1、球成功地落在对方场区 2、对方犯规 3、对方受到判罚

显然，第1条很容易理解，第3条所谓的判罚(sanctions)是针对不良行为（misconduct）而言的，跟扣球出界无关，那么按照简单的逻辑分析，扣球出界显然属于第2条了，也就是说，当我扣球出界时，对方得分，对方得分的原因就是我犯规了。

刚开始看到这里我觉得很奇怪，这不是跟我们的日常语言相冲突吗，思考一下，我们平常所谓的犯规又是什么呢？持球算不算犯规，算；过网击球算不算犯规，算；触网算不算犯规，也算；那么，扣球

1

中国排球协会审定，《排球竞赛规

体育规则与文化沟通——从《排球竞赛规

则》中fault的翻译想起

昨天我问景小朋友说，既然你已经接受过两次排球裁判培训了，那么我现在考考你，当你扣球出界的时候，这个行为算不算犯规？他说，要看情况了啊。我说，不用看情况了，现在没有人拦网，你也没有任何接触人或物，他说，那就不算了。我说，错了，只要你扣出界，就是犯规。

很显然，我不是在抬杠，因为《规则》1就是这么写的，我们举一个例子，在第26页中，《规则》对“某队得一分”做了这么一个界定：

1、球成功地落在对方场区 2、对方犯规 3、对方受到判罚

显然，第1条很容易理解，第3条所谓的判罚(sanctions)是针对不良行为（misconduct）而言的，跟扣球出界无关，那么按照简单的逻辑分析，扣球出界显然属于第2条了，也就是说，当我扣球出界时，对方得分，对方得分的原因就是我犯规了。

刚开始看到这里我觉得很奇怪，这不是跟我们的日常语言相冲突吗，思考一下，我们平常所谓的犯规又是什么呢？持球算不算犯规，算；过网击球算不算犯规，算；触网算不算犯规，也算；那么，扣球

1

中国排球协会审定，《排球竞赛规

NTP系列,fault 管脚的作用

NeoFidelity, Inc.

Design Guide

NTP8XXX-001-R02

NeoFidelity, Inc.

Dec., 2014

NTP系列,fault 管脚的作用

NeoFidelity, Inc.

Design Guide

NTP8XXX-001-R02

1 General Description

2 Application Circuit for /FAULT pin

2.1 Function of /FAULT pin 2.2 Application circuit

2.3 I/O circuit for /FAULT pin

2.4

NTP系列,fault 管脚的作用

NeoFidelity, Inc.

Design Guide

NTP8XXX-001-R02

NTP系列,fault 管脚的作用

NeoFidelity, Inc.

Design Guide

NTP8XXX-001-R02

1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION

This document is made to help circuit design for NTP8XXX series, especially with respect to /FAU

In this paper we discuss the application of our recently developed nonlinear analytical redundancy (NLAR) fault detection technique to a two-degree of freedom robot manipulator. NLAR extends the traditional linear AR technique to derive the maximum possibl

In this paper we discuss the application of our recently developed nonlinear analytical redundancy (NLAR) fault detection technique to a two-degree of freedom robot manipulator. NLAR extends the traditional linear AR technique to derive the maximum possibl

In this paper we

Abstract. We present a novel protocol, M3L, for multicast tree fault isolation based purely upon end-to-end information. Here, a fault is a link with a loss rate exceeding a specified threshold. Each receiver collects a trace of end-to-end loss measurement

ScalableEnd-to-endMulticastTreeFaultIsolation

TimurFriedman1,DonTowsley2,andJimKurose2

Universit´ePierreetMarieCurie

LaboratoireLiP6-CNRS

8rueduCapitaineScott

75015Paris,France

timur.friedman@lip6.fr

2UniversityofMassachusettsAmherst

DepartmentofComputerScience

140GovernorsDri

Depositional architecture of growth-fault related wave-dominated shelf edge deltas of the Oligocene Frio Formation in Corpus Christi Bay,Texas

Mariana I.Olariu *,Ursula Hammes,William A.Ambrose

Bureau of Economic Geology,The University of Texas at Austin,Austin,TX 78713,USA

a r t i c l e i n f o

Article history:

Received 24June 2013Received in revised form 16September 2013

Accepted 18September 2013

Available online 26September 2013Keywords:

Frio Formation Growth fault Gulf of Mexico

Wave-dominated deltaic shorelines Shelf edge delta

NTP系列,fault 管脚的作用

NeoFidelity, Inc.

Design Guide

NTP8XXX-001-R02

NeoFidelity, Inc.

Dec., 2014

NTP系列,fault 管脚的作用

NeoFidelity, Inc.

Design Guide

NTP8XXX-001-R02

1 General Description

2 Application Circuit for /FAULT pin

2.1 Function of /FAULT pin 2.2 Application circuit

2.3 I/O circuit for /FAULT pin

2.4

NTP系列,fault 管脚的作用

NeoFidelity, Inc.

Design Guide

NTP8XXX-001-R02

NTP系列,fault 管脚的作用

NeoFidelity, Inc.

Design Guide

NTP8XXX-001-R02

1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION

This document is made to help circuit design for NTP8XXX series, especially with respect to /FAU

Abstract — Reliability of systems used in space, avionic and biomedical applications is highly critical. Such systems consist of an analog front-end to collect data, an Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) to convert the collected data to digital form and a

1

FaultSensitivityAnalysisandReliabilityEnhancementofAnalog-to-DigitalConverters

MandeepSingh,Member,IEEE,andIsraelKoren,Fellow,IEEE

Abstract—Reliabilityofsystemsusedinspace,avionicandbiomedicalapplicationsishighlycritical.Suchsystemsconsistofananalogfront-endtocollectdata,anAn

Abstract — Reliability of systems used in space, avionic and biomedical applications is highly critical. Such systems consist of an analog front-end to collect data, an Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) to convert the collected data to digital form and a

1

FaultSensitivityAnalysisandReliabilityEnhancementofAnalog-to-DigitalConverters

MandeepSingh,Member,IEEE,andIsraelKoren,Fellow,IEEE

Abstract—Reliabilityofsystemsusedinspace,avionicandbiomedicalapplicationsishighlycritical.Suchsystemsconsistofananalogfront-endtocollectdata,anAn

In this paper the Simple Assembly Line Balancing Problem 1 is considered. This well known NP-hard problem has been widely studied in the last thirty years. Therefore several sequential algorithms have been designed for solving it. But although these algori

A new distributed fault-tolerant algorithm for the Simple Assembly Line Balancing Problem 1Working paper Stefan Bock, Otto Rosenberg Business Administration, in particular Production Management University of Paderborn, 33095 Paderborn, GermanyIn this paper the Simple Assem