常用公文动词用法

常用动词习惯用法

1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.

4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night.

5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to m

à ... (de) ... ... (from) ...

Le zoo est à 20 km.

Nanjing est à 305 km de Shanghai.

On a bâti des cités à 5 km de la ville.

accuser

1. accuser qn de qch. to accuse sb. of sth.

Les habitants du village accusèrent ce juene homme d’un crime horrible.

2. accuser qn de faire qch. to accuse sb. of doing sth.

Il a accusé le chauffeur d’avoir écrasé son chien.

aider to help

1. aider qn

Beaucoup de gens m’ont aide dans ce travail.

2. aider qn à faire qch.

J’ai aidé mon frère &#

常用动词习惯用法

1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.

4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night.

5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to m

2017动 词 汇 总

1．accept vt.&vi. 接受，同意 receive 收到（但不一定接受） 2．ache vi. 痛

n. 疼痛

aches and pains 各种各样的病痛 3.achieve vt.完成，实现，达到 n. achievement achieve one’s goals 达到目的 4.act vi.行动 vt.扮演 其他意思：n. 行为

act as （临时）担任，充当；扮演……的角色；起……的作用 catch sb. in the (very) act (of doing sth.)(=catch sb. red handed) 当场捉到某人

donkey act [美俚]蠢笨的行动 Dutch act [美俚]自杀 5.add vt.&vi. 添加，加

add in 算入; 包括 add to增加, 加到

add up 加起来, 总计; 和预期产总数相等; add up to总计共达; (总起来看)等于说; 意味着 6.address vt. 写地址 其他意思：n. 住址，演说 accommodation address 临时通讯处

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情态动词

新程教育2010.10 新程教育

新城转本资料

When you are very sure of something, you use must in positive sentences and cannot or

can’t in negative sentences.e.g. You must be Jeanne. I’m Mathilde Loisel. We used to know each other very well. It can’t be true! I don’t believe it. When you are quite sure about something, you use can. e.g. Attending a ball can be exciting.

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When you think that something is possible, but you are not very sure, you use could, may or

might.e.g.You could borrow some jewellery from your friend Jeanne, who is

新城转本资料

情态动词

新程教育2010.10 新程教育

新城转本资料

When you are very sure of something, you use must in positive sentences and cannot or

can’t in negative sentences.e.g. You must be Jeanne. I’m Mathilde Loisel. We used to know each other very well. It can’t be true! I don’t believe it. When you are quite sure about something, you use can. e.g. Attending a ball can be exciting.

新城转本资料

When you think that something is possible, but you are not very sure, you use could, may or

might.e.g.You could borrow some jewellery from your friend Jeanne, who is

系动词Be(am, is, are)的用法

系动词Be(am, is, are)的用法 一、请记住以下口诀：

我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它； 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

1．am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not = wasn’t） 2．are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not = weren’t）

3．带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

相关练习题

一、用am, is, are 填空

1. I ___am_ a boy. ___are___ you a boy? No, I ___am__ not. 2. The girl___is___ Jack's sister.

3. The dog ___is____ tall and fat.

4. The man wit

高考英语语法总复习

动词-ing形式的句法功能

一、做主语;

e.g. 通常为了避免主语过于冗长，用it作形式主语 (请改写上面两个句子)

1.

2.

常用于固定句型 It’s a waste of time doing sth / It’s no/little good/use doing sth e.g. Its no use arguing with you.（argue 和 争吵、争辩）

It’s a waste of time working on this problem. / Its no use reasoning with him. / Its no good reading in dim light. / Its no good crying over spilt milk.( cry over sth 为 而哭泣。Cry for sth 哭闹着要什么东西。Spill/spilt/spilt vt.溢出、溅出) Its no good quarrelling about it any longer. ( quarrel vi.争吵) 并列句中用动词-ing形式做主语时应该具备一致性，即两个分句都用动词-ing形式做主

情态动词的用法

一． can和could

特别提示：

（1） could用来表示请求时，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不能用于肯定句，回答应该用can（即：could不能用于

现在时态的简略答语中）。如： ——Could I use your dictionary?

——Yes, you can.(否定回答可用：No, I’m afraid not.) (2) can和be able to区分

can(could)和be able to都可以表示能力，意思上没有区别。但can只有现在式和过去式，而be able to则有更多的形式。如：

I’ve always wanted to able to speak fluent English.

Those bags look really heavy, are you sure you’ll be able to carry them on your own?

但是，表示在过去某时的某一场合经过一番努力，终于做成了某事，通常不用could，而用was/were able to来

表示。这时，was/were able to相当于managed to do或succeed in doing。如： After the acc

小学英语语法助动词do、Be动词、情态动词的用法练习

变一般疑问句：

1. I want to pass the test?

2. He studied German.

3. She likes swim.

4. They do homework everyday.

变否定句

1. I want to go to the concert today.

2. He likes learning English.

3. Many students heard the song.

4. Open your books.

作出肯定回答与否定回答。

1. ---- Do you like Beijing?

2. Does he go to school by bike?

3. Did you read the book?

1

小学英语语法助动词do、Be动词、情态动词的用法练习

(一) 用适当的情态动词填空。

1. Must I stand up? No, you ________.

2. ________ I speak something? Yes, you ________.

3. ________ I leave the park now? No, you _____