欧洲文化入门名词解释中文版

欧洲文化入门名词解释总结

名词解释

1. Carolingian Renaissance

Carolingian Renaissance is derived from Charlemagne s name in Latin， Carolus. The most interesting facet (一面) of this rather minor renaissance is the spectacle (有见解) of Frankish or Germanic state reaching out to assimilate (吸收) the riches of the Roman Classical and the Christianized Hebraic culture.

2. Roger Bacon‘s work was the Opus maius.

3.National Epics(民族史诗运动)名词解释

The epic was the product of the Heroic Age. It was an important and mostly used form in ancient literature. “National

《欧洲文化入门》复习资料

重庆交通大学外国语学院英语系

2013年5月

I. Choose the most appropriate one for the following blanks.

1 . Two major elements in European culture are ____.

A. Greeks and Romans B. the Judaism and Christianity C. the Greco-Roman culture D. B and C

2. ____ deals with the Trojan War (the Greek states led by Agamemnon in their war against the city of Troy ).

A. The Odyssey B. The Iliad C. Prometheus Bound

欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

Romanticism工商管理1011班： 张勇 1020401104 唐琪 1020401121 俞婷 1020401120 徐煜 1020401118 赵颖 1020401129 吴群 1020401130 杨静 1020401133

欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

Contentsgeneral introduction romanticism in different countries concluding remarks art and architecture music

欧洲文化入门三第七章的PPT

What is Romanticism?Romanticism was an artistic, literary and intellectual movement that originated in the second half of the 18th century in Europe and strengthened in reaction to the Industrial Revolution. The movement validated strong emotion as an authent

论述题 1、 人文主义

人文主义一词也可译作“人道主义”，但在西方思想史上，人文主义特指人道主义的最初历史形态，是文艺复兴时期人文学者的世界观。 人文主义是文艺复兴运动的旗帜，是文艺复兴时期新兴资产阶级在反封建反教会斗争中形成的思想体系。它主张一切以人为本，反对神的权威，把人从中世纪的神学枷锁下解放出来，对“人”的肯定成了人文主义思想的核心。

其主要内容表现在：1、用人权反对神权；2、用个性解放反对禁欲主义；3、用理性反对蒙昧主义；4、用户中央集权，反对封建割据。

2、 古希腊罗马文化繁荣的条件

古典时代希腊文化出现空前繁荣并非偶然，而是希腊奴隶制城邦充分发展的必然结果。

首先，希腊各城邦奴隶制经济的发展是雅典古典文化繁荣的物质基础，早在古风时代，随着城邦的形成和海外殖民，希腊对外经济交流不断增强，城邦的工商业有了长足的发展，并造就了一个崇尚民主与自由的新工商业奴隶主阶层。他们领导了城邦的民主政治建设，大力发展工商业经济，为文化发展创造了条件。公元前5世纪上半叶希波战争的胜利，进一步有力推动了雅典等城邦的工商业发展，使希腊奴隶制经济达到了空前的繁荣，这就为文化的繁荣奠定了物质基础。 其次，希腊城邦制度及其民主政治与公共生活，激发了城邦公民的

The Anglo-Saxons (P18)

The aerospace industry in the UK (P80) Anglicanism (P269)

The advantages of the pluralist form of government (P295)

The Bill of Rights of 1689 (P48) The Bronte sisters (P100) Britain and the EU (P127)

Britain and the United States (P127) The BBC (P143)

The British stereotypes about the Irish (P220)

The Constitution (P48)

Class system in British society (P66) “The City” (P80)

The Canterbury Tales (P100) Comprehensive schools (P113) The Commonwealth (P127)

Cricket and “fair play” (P161) The Celts (P183)

（0174）《欧洲文化入门》复习思考题

I. Choose the most appropriate one for the following blanks.

1. Two major elements in European culture are ____. A. the Greek and Roman C. the Greco-Roman

B. the Judaism and Christianity D. A and B

2. ____ deals with the Trojan War (the Greek states led by Agamemnon in their war against the

city of Troy ). A. The Odyssey

B. The Iliad

C. Prometheus Bound D. Persians 3. The play Prometheus Bound was written by _____. A. Aeschylus C. Euri

欧洲文化入门 考试必考题 河海大学英语专业 西方文化入门

Questions for Revision:

1. What are the major elements in Western culture?

There are two main elements ——the Greco-Roman element and the Judeo-Christian element

2. What did Homer do? Why is he important in the history of Western literature?

⑴ He described the great Greek men who lived in the period 1200-1100B.C. and wars happening at that time.

⑵ As an author of epics（史诗）, he employed fine literary language to describe wars and men, even though they were dull. He stood in the peek of Greek literatur

外语教学与研究出版社出版 欧洲文化入门 第五单元 共102页

European Culture: An IntroductionDivision Five The Seventeenth Century

Powerpoint Templates

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外语教学与研究出版社出版 欧洲文化入门 第五单元 共102页

Powerpoint Templates

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外语教学与研究出版社出版 欧洲文化入门 第五单元 共102页

1.Advance in science, in astronomy,physics and pure mathematics.伽利略 Galileo 开普勒 Kepler

牛顿 Newton 笛卡尔 Descartes Powerpoint Templates

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外语教学与研究出版社出版 欧洲文化入门 第五单元 共102页

2. The outlook of educated men was transformed.There was a profound change in the conception of men’s place in the universe. For one thing, the triumph

Give definitions to the following

(1) Intercultural communication: Face-to-face communication between people from differing cultural backgrounds.

(2) Intracultural communication: Shared interpersonal communication(人际交际) between members of the same culture.

(3) Host culture: The mainstream culture in any one particular country.

(4) Minority culture: cultural groups that are smaller in numerical terms in relation to the host culture.

(5) Subculture (co-culture): A smaller, possibly nonconformist（不遵循社会常规的

人）, subgroup with the host

名词解释：

1：企业文化：企业文化是指在一定的社会大环境影响下，经过企业领导者的倡导和全体员工的认同与实践所形成的整体价值观念、信仰追求、道德规范、行为准则、经营特色、管理风格以及传统和习惯的总和。

2：企业文化模式：是指一类企业在发展过程中所形成的不同文化特质的构成方式及其稳定特征，它反映一类企业的整体文化面貌和一般精神状态。

3：企业价值观：是企业领导人和全体员工对企业的生产经营活动和企业人的行为是否有价值，以及价值大小的总的看法和根本观点。

4：企业精神：企业精神乃是一个企业基于自身特定的性质、任务、宗旨、时代要求和发展方向，为谋求生存、发展而在长期生产经营实践的基础上经过精心培育而逐步形成的、并为整个员工躯体认同的正向心理定势、价值取向和主导意识。

5：企业伦理道德：企业伦理道德是指用以调整企业内部各种关系以及企业与社会各种关系的行为规范的总和。

6：企业形象：企业形象是一个企业的物质形态、经营管理行为和精神面貌在消费者和社会公众心目中的总体印象，或者是消费者和社会公众对企业整体的认识和评价。

7：企业文化积累：是指企业文化特质的保存以及企业文化新特质不断增长的发展过程。 8：企业文化传播：是指企业文化特质从一个群体或个体扩散到另一个群体或个体的过