过去将来完成时例句

将来完成时

1. 将来完成动作的开始时间。

现在完成时是以‘现在’作为‘坐标时间’，来描述开始于现在之前的动作持续到现在。过去完成时是以‘过去’作为坐标时间，来描述与开始与过去之前（即过去的过去）的动作持续到过去。同理，将来完成时是以将来为坐标时间，来表示开始于将来之前（可能是现在、过去或将来）的动作持续到将来。注意，这里说的动作开始于‘将来之前’，意味着动作开始的时间可能是过去的某一时刻、可能是现在的某一时刻，或者也可能是将来的某一时刻。但动作开始的时间并不重要，关键是说话人要站在将来的某一时间来谈某一动作的完成情况。例如： We will have taken five exams by next Friday. 1). 我们 可能是昨天开始考试的，比如说成：

We started our exam yesterday and we will have taken five exams by next Friday. 2)可能是今天开始考试的。比如说成：

We have started our exam today and we will have taken five exams by next Frid

目录：过去完成时.................................................1

一般过去时.................................................2 过去进行时.................................................3

过去完成进行时.................................................4~5

过去完成时

定义

过去完成时(past perfect tense)：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”

①表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。

②过去某动作一直持续到现 在将来可能还要延续下去。句中的动作发生在过去之前（过去的过去），即过去完成时动作发生在过去的过去。

基本结构

主语+have+过去分词vpp.(done) ①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他. ②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他. ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他? 肯定

一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时练习

( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't ( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were

( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was ( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after ( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖

过去完成时专项练习

一：单项选择

( )1. ---Did you catch the train yesterday?

--- No. It when I to the station.

A. left; got B. had left; got C. left; had got D. was left; was getting

( )2. The film for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.

A. have already been on B. had already begun

C. had already been on D. have already begun

( )3. She told us that her brother the league for more than three years.

A. had been in B. had joined C. joined D. had become a member of

( )4.----

一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时练习

( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't ( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖

A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were

( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was ( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after ( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖

现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：总汇。特别好

现在完成时和过去完成时的区别

一、从结构上区别

现在完成时：主语+ have / has + 过去分词（肯定式）

主语+ have / has + not + 过去分词（否定式）

Have / Has + 主语+ 过去分词（疑问式）

过去完成时：主语+ had + 过去分词（肯定式）

主语+had + not + 过去分词（否定式）

Had + 主语+ 过去分词（疑问式）

(二)从时间状语区别

现在完成时: 常用的时间状语包括“now, today, tonight, thi s week, this year, already, yet, just, recently…etc”。

过去完成时: 常用的时间状语包括“by, at, before等构成的短语”。

注意：当表示一段时间，现在完成时和过去完成时都可以用for 或since引导的状语。

例如：Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃午饭了吗？

Yes, I have . I’ve just had it. 是的，我刚吃完。

I have had a clock now. 我现在有一个闹钟了。

Have you already posted the p

一、 单项选择。

1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him.（呼和浩特）

A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？

A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.

A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far. —Yes. I hope it will be even ______. A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good

C. has changed

一、现在完成时的构成

（一）肯定式

主语＋助动词have ／has ＋过去分词＋其它

说明：这里的have ／has是助动词，没有什么具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has，其余人称一律用have。 has，have的缩略式分别为's或've。规则动词过去分词的构成与过去式的构成方式一样，不规则动词可参看不规则动

词表。实例：

1）I've just copied all the new words ．我刚抄写了所有的生词。 (表示不要再抄

了)

2）She has lost her books ．她丢失了她的书。 （表示到目前为止还没有找到） (如果用过去时：She lost her books . 则强调书是过去丢的这一动作，而不知现在

有没有找到)

3）We've just cleaned the classroom ．我们刚好打扫了教室。（表明现在教室是

干净的） （二）否定式

主语＋助动词have ／has＋not＋过去分词＋其它

说明：现在完成时构成否定句时，只需在助动词have ／has后面加not就行。have not，has not的缩略式分别为haven't ，hasn't。另外，肯定句中有some，alr

构成

助动词have/has +过去分词

例:肯定句 I have worked. 否定句 I have not

(haven't ) worked. 疑问句 Have you worked ?

回答 Yes, I have. / No , I have n't .

功能及意义

1.表示一个动作发生在过去，对现在仍有影响,但没有具体的过去时间修饰。常 由下列副词修饰： ever 曾经，never 从不， already 已经，yet 还（未），（yet 只用在否定句和疑问句中），just 刚刚，recently ， lately 近来，so far 迄今为 止=un til now, up to now ， before 以前

例：Have you ever been to the Great Wall?尔曾经去过长城吗？

I have n ever heard of such a ma 我从没有听说过那个人。

We have just had lunch 我们刚刚吃过午饭

I have already returned your money 我已经把钱还给你了。

I have n't fou nd my book yet.（否）我还没有找到笔记本

Have you

新琦迹教育 New Miracles

过去完成时

练习一：

一.用动词的适当形式填空

1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in. 2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die). 3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave). 4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive). 5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.

6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call. 7. Tom ____