ing的结构
“ing的结构”相关的资料有哪些?“ing的结构”相关的范文有哪些?怎么写?下面是小编为您精心整理的“ing的结构”相关范文大全或资料大全,欢迎大家分享。
by+v-ing结构
[简析] “by+v-ing”结构
在这个结构中,by是介词,意为“以……方式”、“以……方法或手段”,by 之后常接v-ing 或名词。这种结构在句子中用作方式状语,所表示的方法、手段、途径比较抽象,译成汉语时常为“通过,借助, 用,由”等。如: We learn English by reading aloud.
我们通过大声朗读学习英语。
You can turn on the recorder by pressing the button. 你可以通过按这个按钮来打开录音机。 She learned English well by listening to the radio.
她借助听收音机学英语学得很好。
[链接] “by +名词”结构
当by后接名词时,常有下列三种情况:
1. 用 “by+交通工具的名词”,如:by train乘火车/by plane 乘飞机等。 2. 用 “by+交通路线的名词”,如: by air乘飞机/by sea从海路等。 3. 用 “by+通讯工具的名词”,如:by e-mail通过电子邮件等。
注意:这些名词一律用单数形式,
-ing分词的用法
篇一:八年级上册英语语法《现在-ing分词的使用》知识点整理
现在-ing分词的使用 1、在进行时态中应用-ing形式。如: He is watching TV in the room. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night. 2、在there be结构中应用-ing形式。如: There is a boy swimming in the river. 3、在have fun/problems结构中应用-ing形式。如: We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 4、在介词后面应用-ing形式。如: Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball? 5、在以下结构中应用-ing形式: enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 stop doi
动词-ing形式的用法
高考英语语法总复习
动词-ing形式的句法功能
一、做主语;
e.g. 通常为了避免主语过于冗长,用it作形式主语 (请改写上面两个句子)
1.
2.
常用于固定句型 It’s a waste of time doing sth / It’s no/little good/use doing sth e.g. Its no use arguing with you.(argue 和 争吵、争辩)
It’s a waste of time working on this problem. / Its no use reasoning with him. / Its no good reading in dim light. / Its no good crying over spilt milk.( cry over sth 为 而哭泣。Cry for sth 哭闹着要什么东西。Spill/spilt/spilt vt.溢出、溅出) Its no good quarrelling about it any longer. ( quarrel vi.争吵) 并列句中用动词-ing形式做主语时应该具备一致性,即两个分句都用动词-ing形式做主
动词ing形式的用法
外教一对一 http://www.yangjiajiao.com 动词ing形式的用法
一.动词ing形式的用法
1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing.
如:I'mplaying football.
2.一些特殊表达.如:
be good at doing sth
enjoy doing sth.
be busy doing
feel like doing
thank you for doing
do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:
1)一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying
2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing
wake---waking
动词-ing形式的用法
高考英语语法总复习
动词-ing形式的句法功能
一、做主语;
e.g. 通常为了避免主语过于冗长,用it作形式主语 (请改写上面两个句子)
1.
2.
常用于固定句型 It’s a waste of time doing sth / It’s no/little good/use doing sth e.g. Its no use arguing with you.(argue 和 争吵、争辩)
It’s a waste of time working on this problem. / Its no use reasoning with him. / Its no good reading in dim light. / Its no good crying over spilt milk.( cry over sth 为 而哭泣。Cry for sth 哭闹着要什么东西。Spill/spilt/spilt vt.溢出、溅出) Its no good quarrelling about it any longer. ( quarrel vi.争吵) 并列句中用动词-ing形式做主语时应该具备一致性,即两个分句都用动词-ing形式做主
高二英语 动词ing的用法
高二英语 动词ing的用法
人教版高二英语
Unit 3 动词ing的用法学案
教师:洮南第一中学 陈艳
动词的-ing形式
1、 概述
动词的-ing形式包括了传统语法中所说的动名词(gerund)和现在分词(present participle)。所有行为动词都有-ing形式。情态动词和助动词(除be,have外)没有动名词形式。动词的-ing形式仍保留有动词的许多特征,可以有自己的逻辑主语、宾语、状语。动词的-ing形式连同其后面的宾语或状语,一起构成了动词的-ing形式短语。同时动词的-ing形式词又具有名词、形容词、副词的特性,可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语等成分。
2、动词的-ing形式时态与语态
动词的-ing形式有主动和被动两种语态,也有一般式、完成式和完成进行式之分,它们是以谓语动词发生的时间为依据的。现以write为例列表如下: 主动语态 被动语态
一般式 writing being written
完成式 having written having been written
完成进行式 having been writing
(1)动词的-ing形式时态
①一般式
一般式所表示的动作或状态与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态
美语俚语搜罗ing
racial slur
Chinaman(中国佬):英语中,Englishman(英国人)Frenchman(法国人)是没有贬义的,但是Chinaman这个词含有很重的贬义。
chink (斜眼怪):这个词用英语世界中使用极度普遍,中国人都长着一对45度的斜眼(slant eyes)。其形容词是chinky(中国味的)。还有:slant(斜眼)、coin slot(投币口),slot machine(投币机),two strokes (两划)等。
Panface(扁平脸):同义的还有table face(平板脸)、panhead(大扁头),pancake(煎饼)等。 Zipperhead(拉链头):白人还认为中国人嘴巴小,笑起来想一条拉链。可以缩略为zipper(拉链)和zip(闭嘴)。
Yellow Monkey(黄猴子):还有一个Yolk(蛋黄)。我在utube上跟印度人对骂,“阿三”用rotten egg(臭鸡蛋)来侮辱我们中国人。至于用英文怎样骂印度三,我将令立专题。
Red Monkey(色猴子):因为中国是枫色真权。Dim Sum(点心佬):Dim Sum是“点心”的粤语音译,早期中国移民多为广东人,大都开粤菜餐馆,有Yum Ch
动词加ed和ing规则
动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则
规则动词的过去式变化如下:
1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:
work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted
2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:
live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped
3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:
stop ---stopped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
不规则动词的过去式的构成
1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sin
working the land 语法V+ING
动名词用在介词后面、进行时态、形容词、表主动关系、作主语宾语表语等、、
Have you ever seen these signs?
-ing formsparking, spitting, littering, smoking
动名词用在介词后面、进行时态、形容词、表主动关系、作主语宾语表语等、、
V+ING
动名词用在介词后面、进行时态、形容词、表主动关系、作主语宾语表语等、、
指出补充部分在句中充当的句子成分
1. Since then, ________________________ finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. □主语 □宾语 2. As a young man, he saw the great need for _______________________. increasing the rice output □主语 □宾语
动名词用在介词后面、进行时态、形容词、表主动关系、作主语宾语表语等、、
指出补充部分在句中充当的句子成分
3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase expanding the area rice h
动词-ing形式作状语
Module 2 Fantasy Literature Grammar动词-ing形式作状语
【探究寻规】
用动词-ing形式改写句子。1. She picked up her bag and left in a hurry. Picking up her bag she left in a hurry. _________________, 2. When he saw the old woman knocked down, the student went up to help her. seeing the old woman knocked down the student went up to On ________________________________, help her.
3. Before he married her, he told her he was in fact poor. marrying her he told her he was in fact poor. Before ____________, 4. After he had left school, he went to work in a fac