过去进行时英文讲解

过去进行时专项讲解

（一）定义

过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻或某一阶段正在进行的事情或动作。 （二）结构

was/were +doing （现在分词） (三) 过去进行时的四个基本句型

肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句

一般疑问句 两回答 特殊疑问句 (四) 用法

1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning， the whole morning， all day yesterday， from nine to ten last evening， when， while例如：

We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. What was he doing all day last Sunday？

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. It was raining when they left the station.

在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时，另一个动作用一般过去

M10 初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解

(一）定义

过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 （二）结构

was/were +doing (现在分词） （三）用法

1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while

例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：

When I saw him he was decorating his room.

当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)

3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：

While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspa

M10 初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解

(一）定义

过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 （二）结构

was/were +doing (现在分词） （三）用法

1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while

例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：

When I saw him he was decorating his room.

当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)

3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：

While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspa

过去进行时讲解与习题

过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。可以从两个方面来理解：1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作 What were you doing during the holiday? 另外，在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时Jenny was reading while Danny was writing.

其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were +v-ing. 其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。 We were working in class.

We weren’t working in class. Were you working in class?

过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如 last

过去进行时专项练习

一、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空

1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.

2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.

3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.

4. We _________(test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.

5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.

6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).

7. As I __________ (walk) in the park

目录：过去完成时.................................................1

一般过去时.................................................2 过去进行时.................................................3

过去完成进行时.................................................4~5

过去完成时

定义

过去完成时(past perfect tense)：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”

①表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。

②过去某动作一直持续到现 在将来可能还要延续下去。句中的动作发生在过去之前（过去的过去），即过去完成时动作发生在过去的过去。

基本结构

主语+have+过去分词vpp.(done) ①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他. ②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他. ③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他? 肯定

初中英语语法：过去进行时讲解及习题

过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。可以从两个方面来理解：1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。E．g． They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning． My mother was cooking when I got home． I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday． 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作 What were you doing during the holiday? 另外，在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时e．g． Jenny was reading while Danny was writing．

其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were ＋v－ing．

其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。E．g． We were working in class．

We weren’t working in class． Were you working in class? 过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连

选择填空：

( )1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ?

A. is ... doing B. was ... doing C. did .. do D. had ... done

( )2. ____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?

A. Were ... having B. Was ... having C. Did ... have D. Do ... have

( )3. --I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered .

--Oh , I ______ in my office at that time .

A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked

( )4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night .

A. watched B.

现在进行时讲解与练习

现在进行时：

表示现在正在进行的动作，由“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”构成。

现在进行时的肯定句: 句型

（1）第一人称：主语 + am + 现在分词

I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。

（2）第三人称单数：主语 + is + 现在分词

She is washing clothes. 她正在洗衣服。

（3）第二人称及复数人称：主语 + are + 现在分词

They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。 现在进行时的否定句: 句型:

主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词 He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。

I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。

We aren't having English class. 我们没在上英语课。 ◆注意◆ is not和are not可缩写为isn't和aren't。

现在进行时的一般疑问句: 句型:

相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ……？

Are you dancing? 他们

过去进行时练习

一、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. I ___________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.

2. Mary _____________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter

_____________(do) the same thing.

3. What _____ you _______ (do) at that time? We __________ (watch) TV.

4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He _______ (listen) to the radio.

5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.

6. ______ it _________(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)

7. What _____ your fat