专四语法与词汇考点总结

四级语法和词汇（1）

1. My father never gave me ______. A. many advice B. many advices C. much advice D. a lot of advices

参考答案： C

TIP：advice为不可数名词，不能用many来修饰，也没有复数形式。

2. She took him ______and led him across the road. A. by his hand B. by the hand C. with hand D. with the hand

参考答案： B

TIP：take ... by the hand“抓住??的手”。英语的习惯是在动词后先提人，而后在介词后再提具体的身体部位，身体部位前通常用定冠词。

3. I don't think he is to blame, ______? A. do I B. is he C. isn't he D. does he

参考答案： B

TIP：本句涉及的是否定的转移问题，I don't think 中的否定词否定的是宾语从句，故附加疑问句就需要用肯定的形式。

4. ______ I kn

bear，endure，stand，tolerate都含有一定的\忍耐、忍受\之意

在表示忍受pain，suffering，hardship等时，在许多情况下这四个词可以互换使用；通常与can或cannot连用

bear 强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力（常用于否定句中） endure (=bear bravely)指经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服，强调持久力和意志坚强（常用于否定句中）

stand 强调不屈不挠或经受得起（常用于否定句中）

tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱（即可用于肯定句也可用于否定句）

He quietly endures the pain of a loveless marriage.他默默地忍受着没有爱情的婚姻的煎熬。

The sorrow was almost more than she could bear.她几乎忍受不了那种悲伤。

I can’t stand hot weather.我受不了热天。

A government that refuses to tolerate opposition cannot last long.一个不听取反对意见的政府是不会长久的。

一、语法部分考查重点

1、虚拟语气的考点为：

would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时；

It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／ desirable／ advisable／ natural／ essential＋that＋（should）动词原形；

proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；

It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时；

lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；

if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。

2、状语从句的考点为：

非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if；

由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句；

just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。

3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。

4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用

5. There was the dark and evil thought about ______ he must not think.

A. what

B. /

C. which

D. that

参考答案： C

TIP：考查定语从句的关系代词。which指代the dark and evil thought，同时作定语从句中的宾语，不能省略。整句话含义为“有那种阴暗的坏想法，他可不应该去想”。

8. The crossfire between the committee members and the Pentagon representatives, which had been called in to explain the defense strategy, ____ sharp.

A. was

B. were

C. are

D. is

参考答案： A

TIP：考查主谓一致。此句中crossfire是主语，“between the committee members and the Pentagon representatives, which had been called in to explain the defen

TEM-4语法词汇题集

We don ’t need luck. We just need passion! 1 TEM-4语法词汇题集

Unit 1

1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.

A. blasted

B. explored

C. hired

D. maintained

2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.

A. wounded

B. injured

C. hurt

D. injury

3. When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.

A. framed

B. frosted

C. frowned

D. floated

4. If you need further information, please _______ our office.

A. constant

B. construct

C. contact

D. c

TEM-4语法词汇题集

We don ’t need luck. We just need passion! 1 TEM-4语法词汇题集

Unit 1

1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.

A. blasted

B. explored

C. hired

D. maintained

2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.

A. wounded

B. injured

C. hurt

D. injury

3. When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.

A. framed

B. frosted

C. frowned

D. floated

4. If you need further information, please _______ our office.

A. constant

B. construct

C. contact

D. c

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2010英语专四词汇与语法模拟练习九

41. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its properties which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject.

A. where B. which C. in which D. to which

42. To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equi pment, the company will produce more of such equipment. A. of B. on C. with D. for

43. A: \

B: \that decision.\

A. were B. had had C. have had D. had

44. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with love a

非谓语动词的其他考点

1.接不定式或动名词做宾语都可以，但在意思上有区别的动词的用法

mean to do想要(做某事) mean doing意味(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事) propose doing建议(做某事)

forget to do忘记(要做的事) forget doing忘记(已做的事) remember to do记得(要做某事) remember doing记得(做过)

go on to do继而(做另一件事) go on doing继续(做原来的事) stop to do停下来去做另一件事stop doing停止正在做的事

regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔

2.不定式的习惯用法

句型：cannot help but do cannot but do cannot choose but do can do nothing but do have no choice/alternative but to do上述句型的意思接近，即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。如：

Nobody can help but be fascina

非谓语动词的其他考点

1.接不定式或动名词做宾语都可以，但在意思上有区别的动词的用法

mean to do想要(做某事) mean doing意味(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事) propose doing建议(做某事)

forget to do忘记(要做的事) forget doing忘记(已做的事) remember to do记得(要做某事) remember doing记得(做过)

go on to do继而(做另一件事) go on doing继续(做原来的事) stop to do停下来去做另一件事stop doing停止正在做的事

regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔

2.不定式的习惯用法

句型：cannot help but do cannot but do cannot choose but do can do nothing but do have no choice/alternative but to do上述句型的意思接近，即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。如：

Nobody can help but be fascina

立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本

专四词汇语法练习（30）

1. __D__ plastics, the machine is light in weight. A. To make of B. To be made of C. Having made of D. Made of 1． D)

【句意】 这台机器是塑料制成的，所以很轻。

【难点】 分词结构置于句首，往往表示主句动作或行为的原因。动词不定式置于句首，往往作目的状语。本句中主句的主语和原因状语部分的动词的逻辑主语一致，故后者的动词部分应该使用被动语态，所以只有D)正确。

2. “___A_ all three people in the car injured in the accident?” “No,____only the two passengers who got hurt.” A. Were/it was B. Are/there is C. Were/it were D. Was/there was 2． A)

【句意】 “在这次事故中三个人全都受伤了吗?”“没有，只有两名乘客受了伤”。

【难点】 问句中的three people要