特殊疑问句句型结构
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疑问句大全——_一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句
疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
(一)一般疑问句
1、一般疑问句概述
一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如:
—Can you swim to the other side? 你能游到对岸吗?
—Yes, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I can’t.不,我不能。
—Have you locked the door? 你锁门了吗?
—Yes,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。
2一般疑问句的结构
(1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:
Are they your friends? 他们是你的朋友吗?
Does he go to school on foot? 他是步行去上学吗?
Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗?
Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗?
(2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正
句型转换和特殊疑问句的语法
句型转换和特殊疑问句的语法
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的相互转换 一、 含有的be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子;
一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”,改为一般疑问句时,一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首(首字母大写)。肯定回答用“Yes”;否定回答用“No”。“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词,“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。
1. There are some computers in this school. (be动词) There aren’t any computers in this school.
Are there any computers in this school? (Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.)
2. Li Ming’s father can drive the car. (情态动词) Li Ming’s father can’t drive the car.
Can Li Ming’s father drive the car? (Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.) 3. She has already finished hi
一般疑问句 和特殊疑问句
一般疑问句 和特殊疑问句1. 概念:一般疑问句就是提问所述情况是否符合事实,是还是不是,对还是错。
特殊疑问句则是询问其语句中所缺失的部分,或者说,是要求得到那部分你所不知道的信息:什么,哪里,怎么样,多少,等等。 2. 疑问句的构成 一般疑问句的构成
当原本的陈述句中有be动词或者情态动词时,可直接将be动词或者情态动词提至句子前,但如遇主语是第一人称的,最好将其置换成第二人称。如:
I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在……吗? be动词提前
I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗? 情态动词提前 There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?
如果句子里没有BE动词和情态动词,谓语的第一个动词只是一般动词(实义动词)的时候,变一般疑问句,就要用助动词DO来凑了。而且,\将取代原实义动词的表达时态之任务。即原本句子里的动词是什么时态,变第三人称单数形式加-s了?变过去式了?那么这些变化都转移到\上面,原动词变回原型。 She live
特殊疑问句和选择疑问句专练
课题:特殊疑问句和选择疑问句
教学过程:
1. 定义:用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。回答时不能使用yes 或no,读降调。
2. 疑问词包括种类:a.疑问代词 b.疑问副词 c.疑问副词词组
A.疑问代词:可以对主语、表语、宾语、定语提问,有what(对“物”提问),who(对“人”提问),which(哪一个),whose(谁的),whom(宾格“谁”)。如: ——Who is your teacher?谁是你的老师?——Miss Gao 高老师
B.疑问副词:用于对状语提问,有when ( 何时 ),where( 何地 ),why(为什么)和how( 怎么样 )等。如:
---- When did you come here? ---- 你是什么时候来到这儿的?---- In 2005. ---在2005年C.疑问词组:how soon,how long,how far,how often,
how soon多久以后;how long多长时间;how far多远,how often多久一次 ----- How soon will the concert begin? ----音乐会多久以后开始啊? ----- In twenty minutes
特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的用法
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的用法 一般疑问句是以be(am ,are ,is ),can, do 开头的句子,一般要用Yes/No 回答 (一) 由be(am,is,are)引导的一般疑问句
1、Am I a student? 我是学生吗? Yes,you are./ No,you aren’t. 2、Is this /that/it a chair?这/那/它/是一把椅子吗? Yes,it is. /No,it isn’t.
3、Is she/Amy your sister?她/艾米是你的妹妹吗?Yes,she is ./ No,she isn’t.
4、Is he/Mike your brother?他/迈克是你的哥哥吗?Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.
5、Is your brother helpful at home? 你哥哥在家有用吗?Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
6、Is there a forest in the park? 在公园有一个森林吗? Yes,there is./No,there isn’t. 是的,有。/不,没有。 7、Are there any pandas i
特殊句式(强调句型、省略、反意疑问句及其他)
特殊句式(强调句型、省略、反意疑问句及其他)
强调
强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+ that/who+其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面:
(1)被强调的是状语或状语从句时,要用that引导从句,而不能用which,而且通常不能省略。 It was in the park that I met him. 我是在公园里遇到他的。
It was in 1964 that the first telephone satellite was set up by the Group of 17 Countries. 17国集团发射第一颗电话卫星是在1964年。 (2)被强调的是人时,引导词可用who,也可用that。 Was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗?
注意:当被强调的是主语时,代词要用主格形式。 It was I who put forward the theory first. 是我最先提出这个理论的。
(3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词,主句的be动词都用单数is或was。 It w
一般疑问句特殊疑问句用法特征总结
一般需用yes或no回答的问句,称为一般疑问句.分三种:
一、 以be 动词开头的 .
1. Am I a crazy man? Yes, I am.(肯定回答)/No ,I’m not.(否定回答) 2. Is he/she a teacher? Yes, he/she is. /No, he/she
isn’t.
3.Are you(你,你们) going to go to the park? Yes, I am. /No, I ’m not.或Yes, we are. /No, we’re not.
二、 以助动词do, does,did开头的
1. Do you want to have lunch? Yes, I do.\\No, I don’t.或Yes, we do. /No, we don’t.
2. Does he\\she want to have lunch?
Yes, he\\she does. No, he\\she doesn’t.
4. Did you finish your homework?
Yes,Idid .No,I didn’t. 三、
四、 以情态动词can开头
一般疑问句变特殊疑问句练习题
一.把陈述句变成一般疑问句
1.I am listening to music. ______________________________________ 2.We need some masks. _______________________________ 3.Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 4.Tom likes listening to music _________________________________________ 5.Sarah can clean the classroom. ______________________________________ 6.I will put a book on my head. _______________________________________________ 7.There are s
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句练习题
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句练习题
姓名: 班级: 得分: 一般疑问句习题
一、陈述句变一般疑问句
1. His father is an English teacher.
___________________________________________ ?
2. These cats are crying.(喊叫)
___________________________________________ ?
3. They can swim.
___________________________________________ ?
4. I like to read(阅读) English.
___________________________________________ ?
5. I go to school on foot.(走路)
___________________________________________ ?
6. He likes English.
___________________________________________ ?
7. His father goes to work by bu
特殊疑问句练习题
特殊疑问句练习题(一)
一、选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.
10._____ are you from