英语专四语法考点思维导图

很多同学觉得画思维导图很麻烦，其实用思维导图背课文有很多优势：文章结构一目了然：思维导图能够让大家从总体上把握文章结构；关键词形象化：思维导图背课文通过提取关键词使之形象化，是思考的记忆过程，而非死记硬背。那么接下来就以实例解说一下。

An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will

英语教学思维导图

思维导图：本由金浪、夏孟挑主编，东北师范大学出版的《初中英语话题思维导图》。思维导图又叫心智图，它是一种高效的图形思维工具，是将放射性思考具体化的方法。是一种可以帮助学习和思考的思维工具。它的使用要求先写下基本概念，然后再从中辐射出与其相关的想法和思维动向。思维导图运用图文并重的技巧，把各级主题的关系用相互隶属与相关的层级图表现出来，把主题关键词与图像、颜色等建立记忆链接，他通过让使用者用自己的思维方式来关注中心，然后再慢慢地找出并画出与其相关的分支。思维导图实际上是用分割知识框架的方式来帮助我们理解并且记住信息的一种方式。非常符合人脑思维特点，对英语学习有显著作用。它还是一种简单而有效的图像思考和笔记工具，用“画”的方法来记录思考和创作的过程，是一种组织结构性思维工具。

《Go For It》教材的每个单元是以话题来编排的。这种以话题的形式构建知识体系，有利于教师帮助学生以主题为单位构建思维导图，整体把握英语课的教学内容。在各个教学板块中，思维导图的即时制作与临时生成，都能为学生的听说读写提供一个互动交流的平台。在《初中英语话题思维导图》的每一个单元里，思维导图共有三张，基础导图、拓展导图、作文框架。对应的中文是放在后面的

非谓语动词的其他考点

1.接不定式或动名词做宾语都可以，但在意思上有区别的动词的用法

mean to do想要(做某事) mean doing意味(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事) propose doing建议(做某事)

forget to do忘记(要做的事) forget doing忘记(已做的事) remember to do记得(要做某事) remember doing记得(做过)

go on to do继而(做另一件事) go on doing继续(做原来的事) stop to do停下来去做另一件事stop doing停止正在做的事

regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔

2.不定式的习惯用法

句型：cannot help but do cannot but do cannot choose but do can do nothing but do have no choice/alternative but to do上述句型的意思接近，即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。如：

Nobody can help but be fascina

WORD

语法回顾篇

专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as 的特殊用法。

专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气

一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点）

考点1. 与现在事实相反

从句谓语动词用did(be用were)，

主句谓语动词would(should,could,might)+do；

考点2. 与过去事实相反

从句谓语动词用had done，

主句谓语动词用 would(should,could,might)+ have done；

例如：

43.I _________the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.

A. would enjoy

B. will have enjoyed

C. would have enjoyed

D. will be enjoying

49.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such

a crowd of

非谓语动词的其他考点

1.接不定式或动名词做宾语都可以，但在意思上有区别的动词的用法

mean to do想要(做某事) mean doing意味(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事) propose doing建议(做某事)

forget to do忘记(要做的事) forget doing忘记(已做的事) remember to do记得(要做某事) remember doing记得(做过)

go on to do继而(做另一件事) go on doing继续(做原来的事) stop to do停下来去做另一件事stop doing停止正在做的事

regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔

2.不定式的习惯用法

句型：cannot help but do cannot but do cannot choose but do can do nothing but do have no choice/alternative but to do上述句型的意思接近，即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。如：

Nobody can help but be fascina

1.__________ is the center of our planetary system was a

difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the earth

C. The sun and not the earth B. Being the sun and not the earth

D. That the sun and not the earth

2.It was difficult to _____ what was said over the loudspeaker

in the square.

A. make out

B. make off

C. make over

D. make up

3.The poor man got lung cancer at the age of 60 and since then

his health has been __________.

A. in decline

B. on the

decrease C. on the fall D.in

decrease

4.We hope to spread our

1. __________ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the B. Being the sun and not the earth

earth

C. The sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the

earth

2. It was difficult to _____ what was said over the loudspeaker in the square.

A. make out B. make off

C. make over D. make up

3. The poor man got lung cancer at the age of 60 and since then his health has been __________. A. in decline

B.

on

the C. on the fall D.

decrease

in

decrease

1. __________ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the B. Being the sun and not the earth

earth

C. The sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the

earth

2. It was difficult to _____ what was said over the loudspeaker in the square.

A. make out B. make off

C. make over D. make up

3. The poor man got lung cancer at the age of 60 and since then his health has been __________. A. in decline

B.

on

the C. on the fall D.

decrease

in

decrease

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