核心词汇语境练答案英语2022

精编优选练(四十一)核心词汇基础回扣5

(限时：25分钟)

E

Ⅰ.写出单词的正确形式

1．economy economic/economical adj.

2．effect effective adj.

3．equal equally adv.equality n.

4．eager eagerness n.

5．energy energetic adj.

6．educate education n．educated adj.

7．employ employment n．(受雇，职业) employee n. (雇员)employe n．(雇主) 8．encourage encouragement n．encouraged/encouraging adj.

9．explain explanation n.

10．eat ate(过去式) eaten (过去分词)

11．equip equipped (过去式) equipment n.

12．exist existence n.

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．Don't leave yourself exposed (暴露)to the sun, or y our skin will be sun-burnt.

2．Equip

凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！

2018考研英语：必考核心词汇坚持练

（08.20）

常规单词积累一定要集中在2018考研复习的前期，否则到了复习后期无论是阅读的复习还是翻译的复习，都会遇到困难。同时，单词记忆不能只记中文释义，要掌握其常见用法、固定搭配，并且在能力范围内利用词根触类旁通。考研对于词汇的考查主要体现在考生“同义替换”的能力上，也就是考查考生对于语言多样性的把握，所以考生在背单词的时候一定要掌握单词的同义词。 speculate

vi.思索；推测 v.投机；思索，推测

【例】The IMF is encouraging people to speculate with other people’s money.国际货币基金组织鼓励人们用别人的钱做投机买卖。

【同义替换】ponder, reflect; guess, conjecture, assume

【派生】speculative a.思索的；投机的 speculation n.思索，投机

【真题】But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big pict

1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability

able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。

比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en

enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen

3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵

abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于 (=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船 abroad adv. 在国外，到国外

board n. 木板 on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的

5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的 （反：present） 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注

必备法律英语词汇

民事法律英语词汇

(A,B)

按份共有 several possession 按份之债 several obligation 版权 copyright

包办婚姻 arranged marriage 保证 guaranty/guarantee

保证合同 contract of guaranty

保证金 guaranty bond; security deposit 保证人 guarantor

被代理人（本人） principal 本代理 original agency 本代理人 original agent 次代理 subagency 代理权 right of agency 代理行为 act of agency

表见代理 agency by estoppel; apparent agency

不安抗辩权 unstable counter-argument right 不当得利 unjust enrichment 不当履行 misfeasance 不可抗力 force majeure 不可侵犯权 inviolability

不要式民事法律行为 informal civil legal act 不要因民事法律行为 noncau

UNIT1

abide

vi. (by)遵守，坚持；(abode)持续，住，逗留 vt. 容忍，忍受；等候 ability

n. 能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资 abnormal

a. 反常的，不正常的，不规则的 aboard

ad./prep. 在船(飞机、车)上 ad. 上船(飞机) abolish

vt. 废除(法律、习惯等)；取消 abound

vi. 大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于 abroad

ad. 到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传 abrupt

a. 突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的 absent

a. 缺席的；缺乏的，不存在的；心不在焉的 absolute

a. 绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的 absorb

vt. 吸收(水、光、蒸汽等)；使全神贯注 absurd

a. 荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的 abundance

n. 丰富，充裕，大量 abundant

a. 大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的 abuse

vt. 滥用；辱骂；诋毁 n. 滥用；恶习；弊端 academic

a. 学院的，大学的；学术性的；理论的 accelerate

v. 使加速，使增速，促进 vi. 加快，增加

考纲词汇3500语境记忆 1. Fall in Love with English

爱上英语

Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his

考纲词汇3500语境记忆 1. Fall in Love with English

爱上英语

Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his

第2卷 第4期

山西教育学院学报Vol12 No14重视词汇语境教学 提高学生词汇能力

高凤英 郭新梅

摘 要:要培养和提高学生词汇的应用能力,必须把词汇教学和一定的语境结合起

来,因为语境在确定词义,消除岐义,体现词的用法,区别同义词方面有主要的功能,要

实现词汇的语境教学,就要注意把生词放在一定的语义场中进行,只有把词汇教学与语

法教学及语篇教学结合起来,才能对学生记忆单词,理解运用单词有积极的促进作用,

才能真正实现词汇教学的目的)))提高学生的词汇能力。

关键词:词汇能力 词汇教学 语境 语篇分析

引言:

英语有两句名言:/Youknowawordbythecompanyitkeeps.0/Nocontext,notext。0前一名的意思是说:/理解一个词,要看它的结伴关系。0后者是说:/脱离了上下文,就不能正确理解词义。0EricPartrige也曾说过:/词本无义,义随文生。0Robert.A.Hall也曾指出:/人们在各种不同场合下,赋予一个词各种不同的意义,这些意义自然也就成了这个词的真实含义。0我国语言学家吕淑湘先生在谈论词汇学习时说:/词只有嵌在上下文里,才有生命,才容易记住,才知道用法。0以上的论述或观点,不能不给我们英语学习和英语教学者这

Passage 12

Exercise 1语法填空

Balanced Diet

Wang Peng earned his living by _____1_____(run) a barbecue restaurant, _____2_____ served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. But his food and discount _____3_____(attraction) fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. _____4_____ the hostess, she said fibres benefited customers' digestion most. In order not to let Yong Hui get awa

的考研英语核心词汇

2018的考研英语核心词汇

suppress压制，镇压～humanrights

supreme最高的，至上的a～ruler

surpass超过，优于，强于，胜过～advancedworld surplus过剩，剩余ateacher～

survey调查～populationgrowthinthesouthernprovinces solitarya.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的，唯一的

solon.独奏a.ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地)

spirala.螺旋形的n.螺旋，螺线v.螺旋上升;盘旋spousen.awifeorhusband配偶

staggervi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalkn.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走staplen.主要产品;名产;纤维;主要成分，主食statuten.成文法，法令，法规;章程，规则，条例steakn.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片

stereotypen.陈规，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化vain徒劳的，无效的～efforts

valid有根据的a～excuse

value价值Iwasoffered50poundsformyoldcarbutits～ismuchhigher