中考英语语法填空的技巧和方法

语法填空解题技巧

观察是否有提示词

1. 有提示词：根据单词的适当形式填空 可填词性：动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词 ? 若提示词为动词

(1) 将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行成分划分 (2) 标出句子中动词 a. 若句中无谓语动词则需考虑

①时态和语态（过去，现在，将来，完成，主动，被动等） ②主谓一致（第三人称人数，复数动词）

b. 若句中已经有一个谓语动词，而且没有连词，则需考虑 非谓语动词v-ing，v-ed，to do

? 若提示词为名词

①可数名词或是不可数名词

②可数名词单数或复数（a/an，-s/-es/不规则变化）

? 若提示词为代词

形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词（it – its/itself等）

? 若提示词为形容词、副词

①形容词修饰名词

②副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子（-ly，-ily）

③形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（-er，-ier，-est，-iest，more -，the most-）

2. 无提示词

可填词性：介词、代词、冠词、连词、情态动词

第 1 页 共 4 页

? 若判断为介词

①介词的基本意思，例如：with常考的三个意思：a. 和 b. 用 c. 伴随 （with somebod

Version 7

In science fiction,space is often described as a silent,empty place but things are different.

61 reality,all of the equipment 62 (use)to keep a space station functioning can be so noisy 63 the astronauts working there cannot communicate with one another 64 (easy) they have to shout.The high levels of sound may affect their work,and can sometimes even mean that they are 65 (able)to sleep.In addition,they must face other problems in space.Scientists have identified over 70,000 items of rubbish left by former a

语法填空应试技巧

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧

此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all far from schoo1． 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”

高考英语语法填空技巧小结及练习题

一、高中英语语法填空

1．阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called "The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (认知的）performance ". It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Scien

高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题）

单句语法填空

1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us.

2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

3． When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.

4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.

5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition

杭州中考英语语法填空训练题及答案

阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（一）

There was a little cat. He spent much time eating and sleeping. He ate once (11) ______ day, and then went to bed and slept. When he slept, his snoring (鼾声) sound (12) ______ very loud. He hardly took exercises, (13) ______ he was very heavy. Other (14) ______ (animal) were angry at the cat, (15) ______ they couldn’t sleep well at night.

One day, a big cat (16) ______ (plan) to teach the little cat a lesson. He asked a few animals to help (17) ______ (he). They wan

高考英语语法填空 (Rational Cloze) 考点分析与解题技巧

1.考什么？ (Ⅰ)纯空格形式的考点如下表： 复习思考测试内容 2007年 2008年

内冠词 介词

容

题号35

答案a

题号

答案

33 39物主代词 指示代词 人称代词 不定代词

as for herOther/ Some who where

31 36 3334

Behind/In after/from histhis/it

4037 32(宾从) 36(定从)

代词

连词

从属连词 并列连词

35(同 That 位) 37 but/yet

复习思考

(II)用所给词的适当形式填空的考点如下：测试内容 内 容 非 谓 动 语 词 动 词 2007年 2008年

题号不定式 -ed分词 -ing分词 34

答案settled

题号 32

答案 to help

谓语动词的时态,语 31 态 形容词或副词的比较级 38 词性转换

broke

4038

resultshigher natural

merrily

39

复习思考

复习思考

What’s the usual way you fulfill the task Grammar Filling?三步完成:

概读理解 – 分析填空 – 连贯检查 思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语

Passage 1

Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not easy for

him. At school many students played jokes on him because he looked different from everyone else. He 1. （refuse）to be others’ friend. He always felt lonely 2.

others

were

chatting together. However, he faced that 3. （brave）.

He learned 4. （type）and write with two toes（脚 趾）at the

age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. Now

Nick is one of the 5. （popular） speakers in the world. And his spirit has moved lots of young people. He

根据设题类型，语法填空又可分为有提示词试题和纯空格试题两类。有提示词试题侧重考查动词、名词、形容词、副词以及词性转换。而纯空格试题侧重考查冠词、介词、连词和代词。 (一)提示性填空的解题技巧

技巧一：若提示词为动词，则先要进行两个步骤：首先将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分，其次标出句子中动词。

1.若句中无谓语动词，说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词。则需考虑谓语动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致;1）若句中出现表示过去式的时间状语如last night, yesterday, 则就将提示词变成过去式；2）若是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：

一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries；以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys,

中考语法总结

第一部分：词法 中考考点 一、名词

一、名词的复数：

1.名词变复数的规则形式

1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups 2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es . city-------cities family-----families 3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .

bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes 4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .

tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes 5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es .

leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。

man----men woman---women child