读拉奥孔阅读理解
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读拉奥孔
读《拉奥孔》
钱钟书
一
在考究中国古代美学的过程里,我们的注意力常给名牌的理论著作垄断去了。当然,《乐记》、《诗品》、文话、画说、曲论以及无数挂出幌子来讨论文艺的书信、序跋等等是研究的中心;同时,我们得坦白承认,大量这类文献的研究并无相应的大量收获。好多是陈言加空话,只能算作者表了个态,对理论没有什么实质性贡献。倒是诗、词、笔记里,小说、戏曲里,乃至谣谚和训诂里,往往无意中三言两语,说出了益人神智的精湛见解,含蕴着很新鲜的艺术理论,值得我们重视和表彰。也许有人说,这些鸡零狗碎的小东西不成气候,而且只是孤立的、自发的见解,够不上系统的、自觉的理论。不过,正因为零星琐碎的东西易被忽视和遗忘,就愈需要收拾和爱惜;自发的简单见解正是自觉的周密理论的根本。再说,我们孜孜阅读的诗话、文论之类,一般也谈不上有什么理论系统。不妨回顾一下思想史罢。许多严密周全的哲学系统经不起历史的推排消蚀,在整体上都已垮塌了,但是它们的一些个别见解还为后世所采取而流传。好比庞大的建筑物已遭破坏,住不得人也唬不得人了,而构成它的一些木石砖瓦仍然不失为可利用的材料。往往整个理论系统剩下来的有价值的东西只是一些片段思想。脱离了系统的片段思想和未及构成系统的片段思想,彼此同
阅读理解
1. “苹果”令世界震撼
Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder of Apple. He was also one of the giants of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions.
2.“天宫一号”发射成功
China launched its first space lab module Tiangong-1 on the evening of September 29, 2011, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.
President Hu Jintao praised the successful launch of China's first space lab module Tiangong-1, and shook hands with the staff of the Beijing Aerospace Flig
阅读理解
阅读理解(一) 魂 马光复
1、听老人讲,人是有魂的,但我不信世界上会有魂儿。可最近我却看到了。 2、我乘坐的火车呼啸着开出了石家庄市。车厢里人挨人,人挤人,满满登登。
3、刚上车的一个小伙子,看到一个座位上放着本又脏又破名叫《龙虎斗》的书,抄起来,扔到茶几上,旁若无人地坐下。
4、邻坐一位干部模样的人说:“对号入座,这儿有人。”
5、那小伙子眼一瞪,鼻子一抽,脸肌肉一抖,怪怕人地望着对面座位上的一位穿红上衣的十来岁的小姑娘问:“是吗?”
6、小姑娘点点头说:“是。那也是一位大哥哥,他好像是去打开水了。” 7、话音刚落,那打开水的精壮的小伙子已经回来了,他凶煞地吼道:“滚起来!”
8、坐着的小伙子连头也不抬,一只手在裤兜里摆弄着,那分明是一把匕首。一会儿,他眼睛往上翻,说:“少犯嘎!老子有票。座空着,就要坐,坐定了!”
9、火车的轰鸣声杂夹着不堪入耳的争吵与谩骂,像冰水样灌入耳中,让人肌寒目凝,连心都凉了。我暗自想,假如人有魂儿的话,那有些人大概只有一个躯壳了。 10、四只手揪巴在一起,一场厮打近在眉睫。 11、没有人劝,也没有人去拉。
12、忽然,那个穿红色上衣的姑娘站起来,眨眨有着双眼皮的又黑又亮的大眼睛,声音像银铃似地说:“别打架啦,
阅读理解
A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案):
Andrew Engel was puzzled. He was sitting in class, but had no idea what the other students were talking about. He had done his homework, paid attention to lectures, and taken notes, but nothing was familiar. “Everyone is so much cleverer than I am,” he thought. It was a strange feeling, as he was always a good student in high school.
He felt even more puzzled a few days later. He got lost on his way to his
favourite cinema. What’s worse, he began having trouble finding the right
阅读理解
Orthodox views prize intelligence and intellectual rigor highly in the modern realm of universities and tech industry jobs. One of the underlying assumptions of this value system is that smart people, by virtue of what they've learned, will formulate better decisions. Often this is true. Yet psychologists who study human decision making processes have uncovered cognitive biases common to all people, regardless of intelligence, that can lead to poor decisions in experts and laymen alike.
Thankfully these biases can be avoide
阅读理解
A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案):
Andrew Engel was puzzled. He was sitting in class, but had no idea what the other students were talking about. He had done his homework, paid attention to lectures, and taken notes, but nothing was familiar. “Everyone is so much cleverer than I am,” he thought. It was a strange feeling, as he was always a good student in high school.
He felt even more puzzled a few days later. He got lost on his way to his
favourite cinema. What’s worse, he began having trouble finding the right
阅读理解
阅读理解(一) 魂 马光复
1、听老人讲,人是有魂的,但我不信世界上会有魂儿。可最近我却看到了。 2、我乘坐的火车呼啸着开出了石家庄市。车厢里人挨人,人挤人,满满登登。
3、刚上车的一个小伙子,看到一个座位上放着本又脏又破名叫《龙虎斗》的书,抄起来,扔到茶几上,旁若无人地坐下。
4、邻坐一位干部模样的人说:“对号入座,这儿有人。”
5、那小伙子眼一瞪,鼻子一抽,脸肌肉一抖,怪怕人地望着对面座位上的一位穿红上衣的十来岁的小姑娘问:“是吗?”
6、小姑娘点点头说:“是。那也是一位大哥哥,他好像是去打开水了。” 7、话音刚落,那打开水的精壮的小伙子已经回来了,他凶煞地吼道:“滚起来!”
8、坐着的小伙子连头也不抬,一只手在裤兜里摆弄着,那分明是一把匕首。一会儿,他眼睛往上翻,说:“少犯嘎!老子有票。座空着,就要坐,坐定了!”
9、火车的轰鸣声杂夹着不堪入耳的争吵与谩骂,像冰水样灌入耳中,让人肌寒目凝,连心都凉了。我暗自想,假如人有魂儿的话,那有些人大概只有一个躯壳了。 10、四只手揪巴在一起,一场厮打近在眉睫。 11、没有人劝,也没有人去拉。
12、忽然,那个穿红色上衣的姑娘站起来,眨眨有着双眼皮的又黑又亮的大眼睛,声音像银铃似地说:“别打架啦,
阅读理解
解题步骤:
1通读文章,了解主要内容,揣摩中心思想。 2.认真通读所有题目,理解题意,明确题目的要求。 3.逐条解答,要带着问题,仔细地 阅读有关内容,认真地思考、组织答案。
4.检查,看回答是否切题,内容是否完整,语句是否通顺,标点是否正确。
主要题型及其解题方法: 一、题型:段意、主要内容的归纳
1.记叙文:回答清楚(什么时间、什么地点)什么人做什么事
格式:(时间+地点)+人+事。
2.说明文:回答清楚说明对象是什么,它的特点是什么, 格式:说明(介绍)+说明对象+说明内容(特点) 3.议论文:回答清楚议论的问题是什么,作者的观点怎样, 格式:用什么论证方法证明了(论证了)+论点
二、选择或概括文章的中心(有很多的问答题都是根据中心解答的)
例如:谈谈你的收获;告诉我们什么道理;你有什么启发 有些文章可以直接在文中找到中心句。 写人的,主要是赞美主人公的某些优秀品质; 写景的,主要赞美景的美丽可爱。
1
写物的,比较复杂一点,单纯写物,就是表达对物的喜欢;
借物喻人和借物喻理的文章,在此类文章的结尾部
分,仔细地揣摩,看它那些带有议论性的话,
如果有写人的成分,那就是借物喻人; 如果有说理的意思,那么一定就是借物喻理。 三、理解句子的含
英语阅读理解
Passage One
A couple of years ago I spent the day at an elementary school in New Jersey. It was a nice average school, a square and solid building, full of reasonably well-behaved kids from middle-class families. I handled three classes, and by the time I
staggered out the door I wanted to lie down for the rest of the day. Teaching's the toughest job there is. In his new memoir, \telling his students, \Not to mention writing a column. I can stare off into the middle distance with my chin (下巴) in my hand any time. But you g
阅读理解 - 图文
阅读理解
班级 姓名 学号
(一)
As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide mo