中国民族理论新编第三版题库

《中国民族理论新编》期末考试复习

吴仕民主编 《中央民族大学出版社》出版

1、 民族观是人们对民族和民族问题的总认识，一方面表现为人们对民族和民族问题的基本

看法；另一方面表现为人们对民族问题的态度和方法上。

2、 封建民族的四种制度：封建制度、封建农奴制、奴隶制、原始公社制。

1 共同的历史渊源 ○2共同的生产方式 ○3共同的语言 ○4共同3、 构成民族的六大特征：○

5共同的风俗习惯 ○6共同的心理认同 的文化 ○

1有些民族基本上全民族信仰宗教 ○2有的民族在其形成和发展过4、 民族与宗教的联系：○3宗教对一个民族的特征有着重要影响 程中宗教起着重要的作用 ○

1民族特征是民族识别的重要依据 ○2民族源流是民族识别的重要历5、 民族识别的依据：○

3民族意愿是民族识别的重要依据 ○4实行相近和就近认同 史依据 ○

6、 民族形成的时间：民族是原始社会走向崩溃、氏族、部落共同体瓦解的产物。

民族形成的一般规律是：氏族—胞族—部落—部落联盟—民族。 7、 民族形成的特殊规律：同源异流，异源同流

8、 民族发展的基本动因：①物质资料的生产方式，社会生产力的发展是民族发展的决定性

因素 ②阶级斗争是影响民族发展非常重要的因素

中国民族理论新编常考点

1 我国民族分布特点，大杂居，小聚居，交错居住

2民族经济不同的发展形态，（1）汉族地区生产发展水平较高资本主义产业活动也比较活跃

（2）在少数民族地区，与汉族杂居，或同汉族聚居的地区相互连接的少数民族地区经济社会发展已经达到或接近当地汉族水平，其他少数民族地区的经济发展侧相对落后。

3民族的概念：是在一定历史发展阶段形成的稳定的人们共同体。一般来说，民族在历史渊源，生产方式，语言，文化，风俗习惯以及心理认同等方面具有共同的特征。有的民族在形成与发展的过程中，宗教起着重要的作用。

4构成民族的六大特征：（1）共同的历史渊源（2）共同的生产方式（3）共同的语言（4）共同的文化（5）共同的枫树习惯（6）共同的心理认识

5民族识别的必要性：第一民族识别是落实党的民族政策，是个少数民族真正成为民族大家庭平等一员的需要。第二：民族识别时确定民族数量和称谓的需要。第三：是试试民族区域自治的需要。第四:是增强民族团结，推动民族发展繁荣的需要

6民族形成的基本条件：（1）社会生产力的发展，私有制的出现，产品交换的发展是民族发展的内部条件，（2）战争，暴力冲突等是民族发展的外部条件，

7民族是在原始社会向阶级社会过渡时期出现。

8民族的一般规律：氏族-胞

5.1

Money and finance VOCABULARY Money expressions

1 How do you interpret this quotation?

‘Money often costs too much.’

Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essayist

2 Complete these flow charts. Use the words in the box.

1 borrow money →________ money→pay back money

2 _______ money→charge interest→make a profit

3 order goods →be _______ for the goods →pay for the goods 4 _______ money on a horse →win money→collect your winnings 5 _______ money in shares →earn interest→ buy more shares 6 go to the bank → ________ some money→spend

Growing the company Parts of a company

1 Do you think this quotation is true all business?

‘I think that our fundamental belief is that for us growth is a way of life and we have to grow at all times’.

Mukesh Ambani, chairman of Reliance Industries

2 Read this entry from a company website and use these words to label the digram. Subsidiary headquarters sales offices Warehouse R&D division main plan

We are based in La Defense, the business district of Pairs, and new products are develop

Unit 1

Vocabulary 1

1) entertaining / entertainment / entertained /entertainer 2) recognizable / recognized / recognition 3) tempting / temptation / tempt

4) reasoned /reasoning / reasonable / reason 5) analyzed / analytical /analyst /nanlysis 6) valuable / valuation / valued values /value 7) humorist / humor /humorous /humorist

8) understandable /understanding /understand /misunderstand

Tanslation

1)Lively behavior is normal_for a four-year-old child. （活泼的举止是正常的） 2)Fast cars appeal to John, but he can’t afford one. （速度快的车

The art of selling

Selling

1 What do these quotations suggest are the qualities of a successful salesmen? ‘Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude.’

'People don't buy for logical reason. They buy for emotional reasons.'

'Failure is a detour, not a dead-end street’.

'People often say that motivation doesn't last. Well, neither does bathing–that’s why we recommend it daily.'

‘The complaining customer represent a huge opportunity for more business.'

Zig Ziglar , author of Secrets of Closing the Sale

2 Have you e

Unit 4 [见教材P61]

Writing Between the Lines

阅读时要做读书笔记

Mortimer J. Adler（.）

莫迪摩尔. J. 阿德勒（美国）

①You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything. ②I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading. ③I want to persuade you to “write between the lines.” ④Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.

①你很清楚，为了能够最充分地理解，你必须要能听读懂言外之意。

②现在，我想建议你在阅读时也要做同等重要的事，那就是建议你在阅读时做读书笔记，否则你的阅读不大可能是最有效的。

①I contend, quite bluntly, that

①坦白说，我认为，人们阅读时在书上做笔记不是毁书，而是爱书

新编英语教程5 workbook句子翻译

Unit 1

1. After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point. 在举出许多事实并列出一些统计数字后，他终于把他的论点讲清楚了。 （drive sth. home） 2. It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project. 差不多花了半年功夫，我们才完成了那研究项目。 （ more or less）

3. What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention. 他说的话是如此微妙我们很难理解他的真实意图。 （subtle）

4. His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems. 他的新书明确无误地审视当代的社会问题。 （squarely）

5. The younger

新编英语教程6第三版练习册答案

【篇一：新编英语教程第六册练习册paraphrase答案】nothing in life is more exciting and rewarding than the sudden flash of light that leaves you a changed person--not only changed, but changed for the better.

the most inspiring and gratifying fact of life is the unexpected spark of enlightenment that makes you different and a better person than before.

2. he came across the street, finally, muffled in his ancient overcoat, shapeless felt hat pulled down over his bald head, looking more like an energetic gnome than an eminent psychia

A Funny Memory 童真记趣

Oh God! I think I was about seven and half when my sisters and I pulled this stupid stunt. I remember watching television with them and the show on happened to be our favorite program to watch. All of a sudden we heard my brother, Chris, yelling from the backyard. So we all headed out there to see what happened. When we finally located him, he was in a tree hanging from the highest tree branch. Crying, he explained to us that he had climbed up the tree and couldn't get down. We thought, okay, one of us s