三级笔译汉译英

比较句的翻译

对人或事物的某种属性作比较时，最基本的意义有三种：相等、超越、差逊。表示比较意义的汉语句子，英译时表达方法灵活多样。现简要归纳如下：

7.1 相等

当汉语句子表示两种事物的某种属性在比较之下程度一样时，英译时用下列表达方法：

1. as...as

例1. 在真空中，轻物体与重物体降落得一样快。

In vacuum, light bodies will fall as fast as heavy ones. 例2. 你左手拉东西使的劲必须和右手使的劲一样。

You must pull as hard with your left hand as you do with your right hand. 例3. 她的脸圆圆的，跟孩子的脸一样。

Her face is as round as a child's (face). (比喻) 例4. 他很伤心地看着我们，眼睛睁得跟他的祖母的一样大。

He looked at us sadly with his eyes as large as his grandmother's (eyes). 【评析】例3、4在英译时

译之灵翻译培训

2014年11月份三级笔译实务（汉译英）真题

【译之灵笔译培训】2014年CATTI三级笔译汉译英真题出自《第67届联合国大会中方立场文件》中关于能源安全方面的内容：

Section2： Translate Chinese into English

外交部：2012年第67届联合国大会中方立场文件

（五）能源安全 5. Energy Security

能源安全同世界经济的稳定发展和各国人民的福祉息息相关。在当前国际金融危机背景下，维护全球能源安全对有效应对国际金融危机冲击、推动世界经济全面复苏和长远发展具有重要意义。

Energy security has a close bearing on the stability and growth of the world economy and the well-being of people in all countries. Against the backdrop of the global financial crisis， ensuring energy security is vital to effectively ta

译之灵翻译培训

2014年11月份三级笔译实务（汉译英）真题

【译之灵笔译培训】2014年CATTI三级笔译汉译英真题出自《第67届联合国大会中方立场文件》中关于能源安全方面的内容：

Section2： Translate Chinese into English

外交部：2012年第67届联合国大会中方立场文件

（五）能源安全 5. Energy Security

能源安全同世界经济的稳定发展和各国人民的福祉息息相关。在当前国际金融危机背景下，维护全球能源安全对有效应对国际金融危机冲击、推动世界经济全面复苏和长远发展具有重要意义。

Energy security has a close bearing on the stability and growth of the world economy and the well-being of people in all countries. Against the backdrop of the global financial crisis， ensuring energy security is vital to effectively ta

汉译英 Unit 5

1、当哈姆雷特拿不定主意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯。（feign） Harmlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do. 2、搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩。（prevarication）

Prevarication is the technique that businessmen are likely to use/apply/adopt. 3、真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎话随处可见。（ubiquitous）

Sometimes the light of the truth is too shining/dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous. 4、美国许多妇女声称她们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满。（profess）

Many women in America profess that they are not happy/satisfied with their status as second-class citizens.

5、一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了自己的秘密。（blurt out）

On the

句子翻译

1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。 [额外成就感]

同样句型包括：It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth. 例句：It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone. 与第一次见面的人握手是非常必要的。

2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 [额外成就感]

①The+比较级..., the+比较级...

②比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.)

3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting t

1布鲁斯先生对他不尊重当地传统的行为

表示了歉意。

Mr. Bruce made an apology for his disrespect for the local traditions. 2在会议上，双方就两国关系方面交换了各自的观点。

At the meeting the two parties exchanged their opinions on the relationship between the two countries. 3他目前心情很糟糕，不适合在公共场合露面。

He is in such a bad mood that it is not appropriate for him to appear in public. 4你提水的时候至少应该做到不要把水泼出来呀！

You should at least try not to spill the water when carrying it.

5这位科学家的论点得到了学术界的极大支持。

The argument of this scientist received tremendous support form academic circles.

6无论你遇到什么困难

汉译英 Unit 5

1、当哈姆雷特拿不定主意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯。（feign） Harmlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do. 2、搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩。（prevarication）

Prevarication is the technique that businessmen are likely to use/apply/adopt. 3、真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎话随处可见。（ubiquitous）

Sometimes the light of the truth is too shining/dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous. 4、美国许多妇女声称她们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满。（profess）

Many women in America profess that they are not happy/satisfied with their status as second-class citizens.

5、一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了自己的秘密。（blurt out）

On the

汉译英

Unit 1

1. 年轻一代需要继续传承和发扬我们优良的传统和悠久的文化。

The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture.

2. 在准备演讲的过程中，演讲者应该清楚地知道如何有效地利用数据和实例来支持其观点。

In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.即席发言是大学生应该通过实践学习和掌握的一种必要的讲话技能。 An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice.

4. 通过使用明喻和暗喻的方法你可以使你的语言

CATTI全国翻译专业资格英语笔译实务3级

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试

英语三级《笔译实务》试卷



Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)

Translate the following passage into Chinese.



Freed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal
settlements around the Arctic Circle.

In Bykovsky, a village of 457 residents at the tip of a fin-shaped peninsula on
Russia’s northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, creeping closer and closer to
houses and tanks of heating oil, at a rate of 15 to 18 feet, or 5 to 6 meters, a year.
Eventually, homes wil

主语的选择

Warming-up:

世纪之交，中国外交空前活跃。

China’s diplomatic activities were unprecedentedly frequent at the turn of the century. China performed unprecedentedly active in diplomacy at the turn of the century. The turn of the century found China most active on the diplomatic arena.

Part 1:定语译作主语

他的身材魁梧，生一张大长方脸。

He is a giant of a man with a long square face.

这种汽车的耗油量比那种汽车的耗油量多3倍。

This type of car uses three times more fuel than that type of car does.

这间办公室的空调装好了。

This office has been installed with an air conditio