英语四级词汇语法真题

1. _______ born in China, the boy was brought up in the USA. A. Although B. Since C. As D. When 【翻译】 虽然这个男孩是在北京出生的，但却是在美国长大的。 ［考点］ 状语从句

【精析】 A 分析句意可知，本句应为although引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，即使”的意思。因为主从句主语和谓语一致，所以从句中although后省略了“the boy was”。although与but不能同时出现。since和as均引导原因状语从句，as也可引导让步状语从句，但是需用倒装形式；when引导时间状语从句。 2. _______ is known to all, haste makes waste. A. What B. That C. As D. Which 【翻译】 众所周知，欲速则不达。 ［考点］ 词语搭配

【精析】 C 常用搭配“As is known to all”意思“众所周知”，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代逗号后面

词汇

历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇

一、名词词组和固定搭配

1.介词+名词

by accident偶然

on account of因为，由于，为了……的缘故

in addition to另外，加之

in addition除…之外(还)

in the air流传中

on (the/an) average按平均值，通常

on the basis of根据，在…的基础上

at best充其量，至多

for the better好转，向好的方向发展

on board在船(车或飞机)上

out of breath喘不过气来

on business因公，因事

in any case无论如何，不管怎样

in case of假如，如果发生；防备

in case假使，以防(万一)

in no case决不，无论如何不

by chance偶然，碰巧

in charge (of)负责，管理

(a)round the lock日夜不停地

in common共用的，共有的

词汇

in conclusion最后，总之 on condition (that)如果 in consequence of由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary正相反 in contrast with/to与…对比起来，与…形成

英语四级考试历年词汇真题大汇集

1.absorb vt.吸收;使专心

【搭配】be absorbed in专心于

【考题】She was so_______in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.

A)attracted B)absorbed C)drawn D)concentrated

(1996.1/25/B)

【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。

2.abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用

【考题】It has been revealed that some government leaders_______their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

A)employ B)take C)abuse D)overlook

(1996.6/34/C)

【译文】据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。

3.accomplish v.达到;完成

【考题】The project，_______by the end of 2000，willexpand the city's telepho

词汇

历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇

一、名词词组和固定搭配

1.介词+名词

by accident偶然

on account of因为，由于，为了……的缘故

in addition to另外，加之

in addition除…之外(还)

in the air流传中

on (the/an) average按平均值，通常

on the basis of根据，在…的基础上

at best充其量，至多

for the better好转，向好的方向发展

on board在船(车或飞机)上

out of breath喘不过气来

on business因公，因事

in any case无论如何，不管怎样

in case of假如，如果发生；防备

in case假使，以防(万一)

in no case决不，无论如何不

by chance偶然，碰巧

in charge (of)负责，管理

(a)round the lock日夜不停地

in common共用的，共有的

词汇

in conclusion最后，总之 on condition (that)如果 in consequence of由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary正相反 in contrast with/to与…对比起来，与…形成

翻译

1.考题特点

①考点的生活化 Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛). decided to quit the match

They requested that ____________(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday. books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library ②考题的重复性：考点直接重复

Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去历史博物馆的路). 答案：finding the way/road to the History Museum.

Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________ (集中注意力在实验上).(in) concen

翻译

1.考题特点

①考点的生活化 Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛). decided to quit the match

They requested that ____________(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday. books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library ②考题的重复性：考点直接重复

Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去历史博物馆的路). 答案：finding the way/road to the History Museum.

Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________ (集中注意力在实验上).(in) concen

a art.一(个)；每一(个)

abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability n.能力；能耐，本领 able a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船 about prep.关于；在…周围 above prep.在…上面；高于 abroad ad.(在)国外；到处

absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb vt.吸收；使专心 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 abundant a.丰富的；大量的 abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 academic a.学院的；学术的 academy n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 acceleration n.加速；加速度 accent n.口音，腔调；重音 accept vt. vi.接受；同意

acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 access n.接近；通道，入口 accessory

大学英语四级考前恶补--语法词汇

Test One

集体名词做主语主谓一致 1)通常作复数的集体名词

集体名词，如：police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等， 通常作复数，用复数动词。如：

Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides. 2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词 有些集体名词，如

foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词

集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。 The city council is meeting to set its agenda. 4) a committee, etc. of +复数名词

如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of

CET 2015. 12 (1)

Part I Writing

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Listening is more important than talking.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of paying attention to others’ opinions. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

Part II Listening Comprehension

Section A Question 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.

1. A) There were shootings.

B) There was an explosion.

C) Moscow troops killed terrorists.

D) Several inter

听力课堂,开放式外语学习平台！TingClass.com

大学英语四级考前恶补--语法词汇 Test One

集体名词做主语主谓一致 1)通常作复数的集体名词

集体名词，如：police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。如： Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides. 2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词

有些集体名词如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词

集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。

The city council is meeting to set its agenda. 4) a committee, etc. of +复数名词

如果主语是