定语从句关系代词和副词

关系代词练习题

1. This is the book _______ cover is blue.

2. Do you know the girl ______ father died in Iraq 3. The woman _________ we talked about is my sister 4. He told everything ______ he had seen in the traffic accident

5. This was the best model of the TV set ______ the factory produced last year. 6. The first thing _______I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment.

7. It was heard in Beijing, ______ is one hundred kilometers away. 8. This was a film _______ Spielberg used real actors instead of

关系代词练习题

1. This is the book _______ cover is blue.

2. Do you know the girl ______ father died in Iraq 3. The woman _________ we talked about is my sister 4. He told everything ______ he had seen in the traffic accident

5. This was the best model of the TV set ______ the factory produced last year. 6. The first thing _______I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment.

7. It was heard in Beijing, ______ is one hundred kilometers away. 8. This was a film _______ Spielberg used real actors instead of

关系代词练习题

1. This is the book _______ cover is blue.

2. Do you know the girl ______ father died in Iraq 3. The woman _________ we talked about is my sister 4. He told everything ______ he had seen in the traffic accident

5. This was the best model of the TV set ______ the factory produced last year. 6. The first thing _______I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment.

7. It was heard in Beijing, ______ is one hundred kilometers away. 8. This was a film _______ Spielberg used real actors instead of

关系代词引导的定语从句

一、关系代词引导定语从句时，可作主语、宾语、定语等句子成分。

如：

代替人 代替物 代替人或物

主语 who which that

宾语 whom／who which that

定语 whose（＝of whom） whose（＝of which）

1.This is the detective who came from London.

2.The book which／that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy.

3. The desk whose leg is broken is very old.

4. This is the room that／which Shakespeare was born in.

二、使用关系代词时应注意以下几点：

1．如果先行词是all， anything， something， nothing， everything， little， none等不定代词，关

The Attributive Clause 1

由关系代词 that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句(I)

The positions of the attribute:（定语的位置） 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers.

3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.

单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的_____面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的_______面。翻译成中文就是“。。。。。的” 定语从句的位置：

e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. （ ）（ ）（ ） 结构：________+___________+______________ 一、概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。其作用相当于形容词。 引导定语从句的关联词有：

关系代词：___________________________ 关系副词：_____________________

此文档对高中英语学习者有很大帮助!!!

定语从句关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别

贵州省沿河县后坪乡初级中学 杨明强 联系电话：13708560082

一、在下列情况下，一般用引导词that，不用which．

1、指物，先行词为all，few，much，little，none， the one以及由some，any，no，every等构成的不定代词时，宜用that，不用which．如：

○1．Our English teacher wants to teach us all that he knows．

我们的英语老师想把他所知道的都教给我们。

○2The much that Chairman Mao said has influenced me a lot．

毛主席说的那些话对我们影响很大。

○3．The little that the doctor gave me that day has really worked．

医生那天给我的那点微量的药确实生效了。

○4．I’d like to tell you something that I’m interested in．

我想把我感兴趣的事告诉你。

○5．Please tell me anyt

关系代词的用法

定语从句又被称为形容词性从句，它依附于先行词存在，对先行词进行修饰和限定。定 语从句通常由关系代词和关系副词等引导，本单元主要介绍关系代词引导限制性定语从句的 用法。定语从句是历年高考必考的知识点，考点主要集中在从句引导词的选择、引导词的省 略、从句谓语的数等等。其中引导词的选择是重中之重，而解此类题目的关键在于确定引导 词的指代作用以及引导词在从句中所作的成分。 一 、引导定语从句的关系代词 1.定语从句的先行词

先行词是定语从句修饰和限定的成分，从构成上而言，它可以是名词、代词、名词性的短 语和整个主句；从句子成分上而言，它可以是主句的主语、宾语、表语、补语和整个主句。 下面，我们从两个具体实例来看下定语从句及其相关成分的分布：

先行词，主句的主语

The people whom you met on the campus yesterday are from England. 定语从句，修饰先行词，引导词在从句中作宾语 先行词，主句的宾语

He is reading a story which is written by

定语从句中关系副词的用法

定语从句中关系副词的用法

关系副词，顾名思义，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于副词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下：

表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句

when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.

I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.

表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句

where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. This is the house where I lived two years ago.

表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。)

例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中

关系代词的用法

定语从句又被称为形容词性从句，它依附于先行词存在，对先行词进行修饰和限定。定 语从句通常由关系代词和关系副词等引导，本单元主要介绍关系代词引导限制性定语从句的 用法。定语从句是历年高考必考的知识点，考点主要集中在从句引导词的选择、引导词的省 略、从句谓语的数等等。其中引导词的选择是重中之重，而解此类题目的关键在于确定引导 词的指代作用以及引导词在从句中所作的成分。 一 、引导定语从句的关系代词 1.定语从句的先行词

先行词是定语从句修饰和限定的成分，从构成上而言，它可以是名词、代词、名词性的短 语和整个主句；从句子成分上而言，它可以是主句的主语、宾语、表语、补语和整个主句。 下面，我们从两个具体实例来看下定语从句及其相关成分的分布：

先行词，主句的主语

The people whom you met on the campus yesterday are from England. 定语从句，修饰先行词，引导词在从句中作宾语 先行词，主句的宾语

He is reading a story which is written by

关系代词引导的定语从句教案

一、教学目标：

知识目标：复习掌握由关系代词which, who, whom, whose, that 引

导的定语从句;关系代词的作用和功能，能准确选择定语从句所需的关系代词。

能力目标：通过对语法的理解和归纳使学生能较好地运用定语从

句，能正确组织包含定语从句的复合句。

德育目标： 使学生通过与教师一同归纳定语从句这一知识，培养

他们独立分析问题解决问题的能力。树立学生的信心，相信自己能行

情感目标：通过学习调动学习积极性，培养学生的学习兴趣、自主的学习习惯。

二、教学重点： 关系代词的用法和作用

三、教学难点：能准确使用定语从句所需的关系代词。 四、教学方法

以学生为主体，在传承的基础之上，尝试创新思维，鼓励学生积极尝试观察、思考、讨论、、探究、归纳、总结等学习方式，通过分步使复杂问题简单化，逐步启发引导学生灵活运用所学语法知识。 五、教学手段

利用多媒体计算机、增强教学的趣味性和时效性。 六、课前准备

1、布置预习定语从句各关系代词的用法。 2、教师准备相关多媒体课件。 七、教学课时：一课时 八、教学过程 一、忆一忆

I saw him in the park yesterday. Ｉam a teacher.