语法填空技巧总结

语法填空专练

Practice 1 提示词为动词 （考察谓语动词）

总结归纳 （1）： 若句中没有谓语，或虽有谓语，但有并列连词或从句引导词时，所填的词应为 __________。_______ 和 _______ 要瞻前顾后，还要注意保持 _______ 一致。 1. I ___________(learn) much from Miss Li in the past few days.

2. If everyone buys just one postcard at Christmas, a lot of trees ___________(save). 3. Nowadays, English learning ____________ (become) more and more important. 4. Here ___ (be) some advice for graduates. 5. Since then, she _________(be) busy every day.

6. More than 220 people ________ (kill) in the fire happening last

语法填空训练及 考点突破

1、阅读、理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。

广东高考语法填空题两类“空”: 给词空(3- 4个)

1.谓语(时态—语态—数) 2.非谓语(to do---doing—done) 3.词类转换(名—形—副) 冠、代、介、连、及一些副词

纯空格(6-7个)

2007-2012年广东高考语法填空词类分布： 纯空格 给词空2007 2008

冠 代 介 连词/引 词 词 词 导词 1 2 2 2 who2 2 2

名 词

动词2 2broke settled

形容词 副词merry

where that but where who when until whom

1merrilyhigher

20092010 2011

11 1

22 2

21 1

12 2

1

to help results 3 to please pushed was informed 2 presented saying

1natural 1

1sweeter 1 2mental

warmly later mentally

2

sitting

was pretending

2012

1the

1them

1for

3 Althoughwhich if/whether

根据设题类型，语法填空又可分为有提示词试题和纯空格试题两类。有提示词试题侧重考查动词、名词、形容词、副词以及词性转换。而纯空格试题侧重考查冠词、介词、连词和代词。 (一)提示性填空的解题技巧

技巧一：若提示词为动词，则先要进行两个步骤：首先将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分，其次标出句子中动词。

1.若句中无谓语动词，说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词。则需考虑谓语动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致;1）若句中出现表示过去式的时间状语如last night, yesterday, 则就将提示词变成过去式；2）若是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：

一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries；以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys,

语法填空解题技巧

观察是否有提示词

1. 有提示词：根据单词的适当形式填空 可填词性：动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词 ? 若提示词为动词

(1) 将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行成分划分 (2) 标出句子中动词 a. 若句中无谓语动词则需考虑

①时态和语态（过去，现在，将来，完成，主动，被动等） ②主谓一致（第三人称人数，复数动词）

b. 若句中已经有一个谓语动词，而且没有连词，则需考虑 非谓语动词v-ing，v-ed，to do

? 若提示词为名词

①可数名词或是不可数名词

②可数名词单数或复数（a/an，-s/-es/不规则变化）

? 若提示词为代词

形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词（it – its/itself等）

? 若提示词为形容词、副词

①形容词修饰名词

②副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子（-ly，-ily）

③形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（-er，-ier，-est，-iest，more -，the most-）

2. 无提示词

可填词性：介词、代词、冠词、连词、情态动词

第 1 页 共 4 页

? 若判断为介词

①介词的基本意思，例如：with常考的三个意思：a. 和 b. 用 c. 伴随 （with somebod

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考点分析

有提示词的解题技巧

:谓语动词:

若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是 并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。

1. His fear of failure ______ (kee p) him from classroom games that other

childre n p layed excitedly. kept

2. That was defi nitely not an attractive idea so I p olitely decli ned her in vitati on, _(close) my book and walked away. closed

3. Three people ____ (take) to a hos pital, while others were treated at a local cli nic..

were take n

4. She told him that she

bring

二、非谓语动词

若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若 是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。非谓语动

语法填空解题技巧之非谓语动词

导学案

Teaching aims:

1.Skills for Grammar blanks 2. Grammars: nonfinite verb Key Points:

nonfinite verb Step one

语法填空不可怕；看看空中缺个啥？ 连代情冠介考查；形副出现多变化。 空后若给词一个；词性变化为上策。 动词时态非谓语；名词单复不放过。

Step two

1. 什么是谓语？谓语由什么词性充当？ 2.一个句子中那个部分最重要？

注意：

一山不容二虎

句子 动词

our duty is environment protect

Step three

非谓语形式

1.______ from the hill, we can see our school. 2.______from the hill, our school is beautiful.

A. See B. Seeing C. To see D. Seen 3._____ the film, he didn’t no

语法填空解题技巧之非谓语动词

导学案

Teaching aims:

1.Skills for Grammar blanks 2. Grammars: nonfinite verb Key Points:

nonfinite verb Step one

语法填空不可怕；看看空中缺个啥？ 连代情冠介考查；形副出现多变化。 空后若给词一个；词性变化为上策。 动词时态非谓语；名词单复不放过。

Step two

1. 什么是谓语？谓语由什么词性充当？ 2.一个句子中那个部分最重要？

注意：

一山不容二虎

句子 动词

our duty is environment protect

Step three

非谓语形式

1.______ from the hill, we can see our school. 2.______from the hill, our school is beautiful.

A. See B. Seeing C. To see D. Seen 3._____ the film, he didn’t no

高考英语语法填空技巧小结及练习题

一、高中英语语法填空

1．阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called "The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (认知的）performance ". It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Scien

专题四 语法填空

A

(2014·新课标卷Ⅱ语法填空)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41__(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __42__ some of them looked very anxious and __43__(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __44__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __45__(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __46__(stop)

专题四 语法填空

A

(2014·新课标卷Ⅱ语法填空)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41__(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __42__ some of them looked very anxious and __43__(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __44__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __45__(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __46__(stop)