sleep的过去式和过去分词

构成

1．规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：

(1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“-ed ”。（然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式） work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited (2)以不发音的“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d ”。 live---lived---lived

(3)以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 \变为 \，再加“-ed”。

study—studied—studied,cry—cried—cried,try—tried—tried,fry—fried—fried. (4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（r、y、x除外），先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。

stop—stopped—stopped,drop—dropped—dropped

?特例：有两类动词本身应该直接加“ed”，但由于历史习惯，依旧要双写最后一个字母，再加“ed”。以“元音字母+l”非重读结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写“l\再加“ed”。例如cancel→cancelled，dial→dialled。另外还有一些以非重读闭音节结尾的规则动词变过

篇一：动词的过去式和过去分词规则表

动词的过去式和过去分词规则表

10-05-31 14:28 发表于：《英语计算机学习》 分类：未分类 一、过去式和过去分词相同。 动词原形 1.bring 2.build 3.burn 4.buy 5.catch 6.dig 7.feel 8.fight 9.find 10.get 11.hang12.have 13.hear 14.hold 15.keep 16.learn 17.leave 18.lend 19.lose 20.make 21.mean 22.meet 23.pay 24.say 25.sell 26.send 27.shine 28.sit 29.sleep 30.smell 31.spend 32.stand 33.sweep 34.teach 35.tell 36.think

37.understand

过去式 brought built

brunt(bruned) bought caught dug felt fought found got hung hanged had heard held kept

learnt(learned) left lent lost made meant

篇一：不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

英语单词中由动词原形转变为过去式和过去分词时不按词尾加"-ed"

之变化规则者叫做不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)。

现代英语新生成的动词都归入"-ed"的规则变化，例如: park→parked (停车--1864) fax→faxed (以传真传送--1979)

e-mail→e-mailed (以电脑网络传送--1982)

因此，不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者，所以我们今天在学习英语时绝对无法，也不可能规避这些不规则动词。

从英语的演变来看，不规则动词就是强势动词(Strong Verbs)--即其词形变化全依其本身之语音(尤其是元音)变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化。例如:

原形: buy sing speak 过去式: bought sang spoke 过去分词: bought sung spoken

我们学习不规则动词的时候，最有效的方法就是要针对这种词形变化的现象，了解其变化的型式，发出声音背念，使其能自然地隔入我们的speaking和writing，这样才能说确实地把不规则动词学会了。

动词原形 过去式 过去分词 do did done Write wrote written Sing

read

See

Be

Have

get

go

taok

leave song sung read read saw seen was(were) been had had got got went gone took taken left left

Ride rode ridden Come came come Catch caught caught Give

Bit

Cut

Draw

Fly

Stand gave bit cut drew flew stood given bit(bitten) cut drawn flown stood

不规则动词过去式和过去分词

A. 原型，过去式,和过去分词 完全不同 drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot-

动词的过去式和过去分词规则表

10-05-31 14:28 发表于：《英语计算机学习》 分类：未分类 一、过去式和过去分词相同。 动词原形 1.bring 2.build 3.burn 4.buy 5.catch 6.dig 7.feel 8.fight 9.find 10.get 11.hang 12.have 13.hear 14.hold 15.keep 16.learn 17.leave 18.lend 19.lose 20.make 21.mean 22.meet 23.pay 24.say 25.sell 26.send 27.shine 28.sit 29.sleep 30.smell 31.spend 32.stand 33.sweep 34.teach 35.tell 36.think

37.understand

过去式 brought built

brunt(bruned) bought caught dug felt fought found got hung hanged had heard held kept

learnt(learned) left lent lost made meant met paid

英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法 动词可分为规则动词和不规则动词

规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样，变化规则如下： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

注：闭音节是一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母的单词。

闭音节： a)辅音+元音+辅音 例如：bad，bed，sit，hot，cup; b)元音+辅音 例如 it、of;

c) 元音+多个辅音 例如： egg ，fish 。

重读闭音节：闭音节为重读音节的音节。重读闭音节中元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，而是发短元音。如：:run

swim jog sit begin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上，相当于把gin改成双写的) .

重读闭音节三要素：

（1）必须是重读音节； （2）以一个辅音字母结尾； （3）元音字母发短元音。

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

不规则动词动词过去式和过去分词变化规律

原型 be是 beat打 become成为 begin开始 bend弯曲 blow吹 break破坏 bring带来

broadcast广播 build建造 burn烧 buy买 catch抓 choose选择 come来 cost花费 cut砍 dig挖 do做 draw画 drink喝 drive开车 eat吃

fall掉下来 feed喂养 feel感觉 fight打仗 find发现，找到过去式

was/were beat became began bent blew broke brought broadcast built burnt bought caught chose came cost cut dug did drew drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found 过去分词 been beaten become begun bent blown broken brought broadcast built burnt bought caught chosen come cost cut dug done drawn drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt f

完整版 Jency

. 不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化 过去式 cost cut hit let put read hurt 过去分词 cost cut hit let put read hurt 词义 花费 割，切 打 让 放 读 受伤 1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 现在式 cost cut hit let put read hurt 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 现在式 beat 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 现在式 come become run 过去式 came became ran 过去分词 come become run 词义 来 变 跑 过去式 beat 过去分词 beaten 词义 打败 完整版 Jency

4. A ---B

画有表格,根据已知动词写出其过去式、过去分词

Verb am/is are babysit bear beat become begin break bring build buy can catch come cost cut do/does draw drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly forget freeze get give go grow hang have hear hold hurt keep know

Past tense

Past participle

Verb

Past tense

Past participle

画有表格,根据已知动词写出其过去式、过去分词

lay learn leave lie let lose make may mean meet pay put read ride ring run say see sell send shall show sing sit sleep speak spell spend stand sweep swim take teach tell think wear will win write