高中定语从句详细讲解

定语从句

（一）定义及相关术语

1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如：

The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，

who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man， “who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

Those who want

定语从句易错题讲解

在历届高考试题中，对定语从句及相关从句的考试题，几乎是每年都有，出题角度变化无常，且定语从句的教学在中学英语教学中居十分重要的地位．

1. The factory __________ his mother works is in the east of the city. A. that B. which C. on which D. where

答案：D．关系副词where 在定语从句中作地点状语．

2. The place __________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which

答案：A．关系代词which代the place , 在定语从句中作主语，所以不能选B，D．如不用Ｔhe place 就选C，主语从句．

＊归纳：在学习定语从句时不要一看到表示地点的字眼就选where或in which等。 3. Please make a mark ________you don’t understand. A. where B. in whic

定语从句

形容词性从句，又叫定语从句，是指在句子中起定语作用、修饰一个名词或代词，有时修饰一个句子的从句。如：She gives me a book that she bought yesterday. （一）定语从句通常结构

主语（充当先行词）+ 引导词 + 从句的主谓 + 谓语 + 宾语

主语 + 谓语 + 宾语（充当先行词）+ 引导词 + 从句的主谓 先行词 指被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，位置是在定语从句的前面。 引导词 引导从句的词，连接主句和从句，还充当句子成分，又叫关系词。

关 系 代 词 词形 that which who whom whose（=of whom/which） as 关 系 副 词 when(=in等+which) where（=in等+which） why(=for which) how that(口语) （二）关系词的几点特例

that作宾语可以省略，作主语不可省略。 This is the letter (that) I received yesterday. which常可以省略，作主语不可省略。 The man gets back the wallet (wh

牛津英语高一unit1

1.Yesterday we went to visit the house _______the great where writer used to live. 2.My father was born in the year _______the when Second World War broke out. 3. There are several reasons ______ we can’t do that. why 4. I will never forget the day ______ I first met you when at the airport. 5. When he goes to his hometown, he always wants to visit the place _____he grew up. where 6. Lu Ming couldn’t give the teacher a good reason _____ he was late for school. why 7. Kunming is a beautiful city where _____flowers

.

新高一衔接班

第二课时 定语从句 【Atrributive Clause】

Part one

导入

先听一首歌‘season in the sunshine,这是为了纪念好友离世的歌曲，很温暖的曲调

We had joy,we had fun,we had seasons in the sun,but the hills that we climbed were just seasons out of time. 我们曾一起欢乐，我们曾一起嬉戏，我们曾拥有的阳光中的四季，但是我们一起爬过的山已随四季流去。

好，言归正传，今天我们讲定语从句，你们初中已经学习过，但是我之前讲过高中的语法会比初中难度增加。为了配合大家的节奏，我由简单到复杂。什么是定语从句？刚那句歌词就是定语从句。

再看：June是老师—June是英语老师—June是漂亮幽默的英语老师 你们敢说不对？

再看一句：这是一只狗----这是一只受伤的狗---这是一只左腿受伤的狗 继续继续：这房子很漂亮 The house is very beautiful.

Lily买的房子很漂亮 The house which bought by Lily

高中英语定语从句和名词性从句讲解与综合训练（附答案）

2011-06-27 23:09:28| 分类： | 标签： |字号大中小 订阅

名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。例如：

宾语从句：I don’t know where he will go.

主语从句：Where he will go is unknown.

表语从句：The problem is how we can get so much money.

同位语从句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game.

下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的：

1． whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意，（即引导宾语从句时if和whether

可以互换）但以下几种名词从句要用whether（不用if）引导：

（1） 引导主语从句，且在句首时。例：Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但

It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis).

（2） 引导表语从句

初中定语从句讲解及练习

一、 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.

2) You must do everything

that I do.

上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who/whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语

(1)The boys who/that are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who/that lost his way.

2. whom指人，先行词在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom/who) you talked about.

(3) The man who/whom/that you

高中英语语法——定语从句之讲解与习题

定语从句。

定义。

形容词可以放在名词之前作定语，来修饰名词anexcitingmatch:match:形容词可以放在名词之前作定语，来修饰名词介词短语可以放在名词之后作定语，来修饰名thebookinmyhand:hand:介词短语可以放在名词之后作定语，来修饰名词。

，而是一个句子时，我们但如果修饰名词的定语不是某一个词或短语但如果修饰名词的定语不是某一个词或短语，而是一个句子时，就要使用定语从句。

（先行词）之后，由关系代词定语从句通常跟在所要修饰的中心名词定语从句通常跟在所要修饰的中心名词（先行词）之后，或关系副词引导。

定语从句相当于形容词或者介词短语的作用。

注意。

从句相当于整个句子的一个成分，因此，从句不能单独使用。1.1.从句相当于整个句子的一个成分，因此，从句不能单独使用。宾语从句)Shesawthathewassleeping.(sleeping.(宾语从句宾语从句)

Iamreadingthearticlewhichisaboutyourexperienceinthe

定语从句)UK.(UK.(定语从句定语从句)先行词2.2.先行词

“先行词”，定语从句所修饰的词叫定语从句所修饰的词叫“先行词”，因为它

定语从句 一、概述

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，用作定语的从句叫做定语从句(attributive clause)。被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词(antecedent)。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词who、whom、whose、which、that和关系副词when、where、why等。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.最后，那个小偷向警察交出他偷的所有的东西。（引导词是关系代词that）

His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.他父母不让他和家庭困难的人结婚。（引导词是关系代词whose）

In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在那个黑暗的街道上，没有她可以求助的人。（引导词是关系代词whom）

In 1519 another traveller who went to America

定语从句（1）

1. We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others. A. who B. whom C. they D. that 2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China. A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working 3 . Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai. A. have gone B. have been C. has been D. had gone 4. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is