汽车专业英语试题及答案

湖北职业技术学院2007-2008学年度第一学期期末考核试卷

考核课程： 《计算机专业英语》 考试类型： 理论 考试方式： 闭卷笔试 学生所在院系： 计科系 年 级： 2006级 试 卷： A

姓名： 班级： 学号：

题号 得分 得分 阅卷人 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 一、Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%）

ROM_______________________________________________ CPU_________________________________________________ BIOS_________________________________________________ IT_________________________________

第一单元 轿车简述

Exercise 1

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T.

Exercise 2

1. 小旅行车 2. original cost 3. 中型轿车 4. gas mileage 5. 维

修费用

6. maintenance access 7. 四门轿车 8. test stand 9. 油槽 10. mounting part

Exercise 3

1. financial 2. compact 3. wheelbase 4. approximately 5. back seats

6. crash-protection 7. economy-minded 8. trade-off 9. trunk 10. powerful

Exercise 4

1. have been developed into many different body styles befitting their varied uses. 2. provide the best ha

班级： 姓名密 ： 学 号 ：封 试 题 共线 页 加白纸一张 alfsixslwo

GDOU-B-11-302

广东海洋大学 2009—— 2010学年第 一 学期

《 计算机专业英语 》课程试题

□ 考试 √ A卷 √ 闭卷 课程号： √ 考查 □ B卷 □ 开卷 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 阅卷教师 各题分数 30 40 30 100 实得分数

Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)

(一) Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。)(共10分，每题1分)

1．central processing unit（CPU） 2．operating system

3．electronic spreadsheet 4．management inform

一、英汉互译

1. oxidizing agent——氧化剂

2. activated sludge——活性污泥

3. water purification——水净化

4. protozoa——原生动物

5. nitrogen dioxide——二氧化氮

6. phosphate——磷酸盐

7. the dew point——露点8. food additives——食品添加剂

9. chemical plant——化工厂10.primary air pollutant——一次大气污染物

11.qualitative analysis——定性分析12.environmental problem——环境问题

13.incomplete combustion——不完全燃烧14.photochemical oxidants——光化学氧化剂

15.suspented solid——悬浮固体16.气布比——air to cloth ratio

17.一氧化碳——carbon monoxide 18.酵母——yeast

19.紫外线——ultraviolet light 20.反向渗透——reverse osmosis

21.水资源——water resource 22.有机物质—

Unit 1 The Basic Structure of an Automobile

Today’s average automobile contains more than 15,000 separate parts that they must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipments. The layout of modern automobile is shown as Fig.1.1.

Fig.1.1 Layout of a Modern Automobile

? Engine

The engine supplies the power for the vehicle. Most automotive engines are located at the front of the vehicle and drive the wheels through a power train made up of gears, shafts, an

2012－2013学年第一学期物理与机电工程学院

《专业英语》期末考试试卷（A卷）

年级＿＿ ＿专业＿ ＿＿ 班级＿＿ 学号＿＿＿＿ 姓名＿＿＿＿＿ 注：1、共120分钟，总分100分 。

2、适用于汽车相关专业本科、专科学生 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 签名 得分 一 得 分 阅卷教师 一、单项选择题，在每小题列出的三个选项中有一个选项是符合题目

要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题号对应的表格内。（每题2分，共20分）

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order ___________. A. intake, exhaust, power, compression B. intake, power, compression, exhaust C. intake, compression, power, exhaust

2、With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the ___________ valve ___________ to

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

引擎燃烧室

1. principle of operation 原理

Engine and power :

Engine is used to produce power. The chemical energy in fuel is converted to heat by the burning of the fuel at a controlled rate. This process is called combustion. If engine combustion occurs with the power chamber. ,the engine is called internal combustion engine. If combustion takes place outside the cylinder, the engine is called an external combustion engine.

Engine used in automobiles are internal combustion heat engines. Heat en

Chapter 1 Automotive Basics

(1) Today s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical equipment 。

当今的车辆一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件主要分为四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。 1.1 Body（车身）

(2) The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle. 车身的设计要保证乘客安全舒适。车身的款 式使得汽车看起来漂亮迷人、色彩斑斓、时

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

引擎燃烧室

1. principle of operation 原理

Engine and power :

Engine is used to produce power. The chemical energy in fuel is converted to heat by the burning of the fuel at a controlled rate. This process is called combustion. If engine combustion occurs with the power chamber. ,the engine is called internal combustion engine. If combustion takes place outside the cylinder, the engine is called an external combustion engine.

Engine used in automobiles are internal combustion heat engines. Heat en

A

汽车人进口汽车维修技术英语词典查询系统

A-arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishbone abbreviation(s) 缩略语 ability 能力．性能，本领

absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的 absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器

absorber ①减振(震]器．阻尼[缓冲]器②吸 声层．吸收器(剂) absorption ①吸收，（取，附) accelerating 加速[快](的) accelerating ability 加速能力

acceleration ①加速(过程．作用)②加速度 acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索 acceleration capability 加速性能

acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的，依赖[靠]加速的 acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓

air baffle ①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板 air bag或airbag 安全气囊

air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]

air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块 air bell