词汇学模拟试卷2及答案

《英语词汇学》模拟试卷 (一)

I. Choose the best answer and then put the letter of your choice in the given brackets. (30%)

1. The minimal meaningful units in English are known as ______. A. roots B. morphs

C. stems D. morphemes ( ) 2. The most important of all the features of the basic word stock is ______. A. stability . B. productivity

C. polysemy . D. all national character ( ) 3. Old English vocabul

《英语词汇学》模拟试卷 (一)

I. Choose the best answer and then put the letter of your choice in the given brackets. (30%)

1. The minimal meaningful units in English are known as ______. A. roots B. morphs

C. stems D. morphemes ( ) 2. The most important of all the features of the basic word stock is ______. A. stability . B. productivity

C. polysemy . D. all national character ( ) 3. Old English vocabul

选择

1. A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.

2. Which of the following statements is Not correct?

A. A word can be formed by two free morphemes .A word can be formed by any two affixes.

3. The symbolic connection of a word to a particular thing is almost always arbitrary .

4. In different languages, the same concepts can be represented by different sounds, which shows the relation between sound and meaning is a matter of convention. 5. The

词汇学

一、词的构成

词：能够独立运用的最小的语言单位。

词的划分：单音词：用一个音节记录的。古汉语以单音词为主。

复音词：用两个或两个以上的音节记录。现代汉语以复音词为主。 复音词：单纯复音词：一个语素构成。

合成复音词：多个语素构成，而这个语素在古汉语中是一个词，现代汉语中不成词了。现代汉语中许多复音词在古汉语中是单音词的组合，经常连在一起使用就凝固成一个词了。 A、单纯复音词：

1、连绵词：逍遥 徘徊 须臾 忸怩 2、外来词 3、方言词

4、叠音词：斤斤

B、合成的复音词：

1、同义词素、近义词素组成：

朋友：同门为朋，同志为友。 恭敬：恭（行为、外表），敬（内心）。 饥谨：谷不熟曰饥，菜不熟曰谨。 婚姻：妇家为婚，婿家为姻。

2、反义词素组成：

休祲：休：吉兆。祲：妖气。 得失：

*偏义复词：古汉语中一种特殊的复音词，由两个单音的近义词或反义词作为词素组成，其中一个词素的本来意义成为这个复音词的意义，另一个词素只是作为陪衬，其意义已弱化甚至消失了。（例见P90） 人物 名字 教学 动静 兄弟 褒贬 好歹 死活 窗户 ．．．．．．．．．

大学英语专业词汇学考试模拟试卷(1)

I. Choose the best from the four answers provided for each question. (20 points)

1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? B A. Shakespeare’s poem ―What’s in a name? That which we call a rose / By any other name would smell as sweet‖ is a reflection of the conventionalist’s opinion concerning the relationship between sound and meaning.

B. Facts have proved the naturalists to be valid concerning the relationship between sound and meaning.

C. The conventionalists hold that the relations between sou

2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试

英语词汇学试题及答案

英语（本科）专业

第一部分 选择题

I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers Choose the one that would best complete the statementand put the letter in the bracket（30％）

1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example[ ]

A. lewd → ignorant

B. silly → foolish

C. last → pleasure

D. knave → boy

2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: [ ]

A. humour

B. sarcasm

C. ridicule

D. all the above

3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. [ ]

A. extension, n

English lexicology

I Choose the best answer from the four choices. (30’)

1.The “s‖ in ―drums‖ is ____.

A. a free morpheme B.a stem C. a root D.an inflectional affix 2.A word is the combination of form and ________.

A. spelling B. writing C. meaning D. denoting 3.Trumpet is a(n) _______motivated word.

A. morphologically B. semantically C. phonetically D. etymologicall 4._____is a pair of emotive synonyms.

A.―Dad‖ and ―father‖

Part I (2’*15=30’) (25 minutes)

Directions: Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. 1. The vocabulary of a language is most ____ as it undergoes constant changes both in form and content.

A. unbalanced B. unstable C. unhinged D. undoubted 2. The word “modernizations” comprises ____morphemes. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

3. In the sentence “He fathered nine children”, the word “father” is

Part I (2’*15=30’) (25 minutes)

Directions: Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. 1. The vocabulary of a language is most ____ as it undergoes constant changes both in form and content.

A. unbalanced B. unstable C. unhinged D. undoubted 2. The word “modernizations” comprises ____morphemes. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

3. In the sentence “He fathered nine children”, the word “father” is

大学英语词汇学复习要点

1.外来词分为四类：1 Denizens ,cup from cuppa , port form portus 2) Aliens garage , décor 3) Translation –loans e.g. long time no see 4) Semantic- loans.e.g. dream.

2.Motivation 分类：onomatopoeic motivation, morphological motivation, semantic motivation, etymological motivation. Types of meaning: grammatical ~ & lexical ~; conceptual ~& associative ~(connotative~, stylistic~, affective ~, collocative ~,)

多义关系及两种研究方法:Polysemy is a common feature peculiar to all natural language that one word has two or more senses or mea