裕兴新概念英语精讲笔记

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第08课精排

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第08课精排

本课介绍：本课包含2部分，分别为单词学习，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级（本课重点），请同学们仔细阅读学习。

1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 比较级相当于汉语中“比 更 ”这种句型，最高级则表示在某个范围“最 ”的概念。最高级在使用时前面通常要加定冠词 the，并有一个短语或从句限定其范围。

1.1. 比较级和最高级的构成：

① 单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er，-est，以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y为-i，再加-er，-est

② 以-e结尾的词加-r，-st

③ 以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母，再加-er，-est ④ 三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节）

比较级的构成 : more+原级

最高级的构成 : the most+原级

有一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加-er，-est，也可与 more/less 和 most/least连用，如 narrow，clever，common，pleasant等。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第08课精排

clever— cleverer— more clever

fun adj. 快乐

more fun （美国人用

Lesson 47

Thirsty adj 比较级: thirstier 最高级: thirstiest

1) 口渴的 eg: I am very thristy/ I feel very thristy/ I am thirsty to death

…to death:..得要死了. Eg: I’m hungry to death./ I’m hot to death/ I’m frightened to death 2) adj 渴望的 eg: we are thirsty for knowledge./ the young politician was thirsty for power. 3) A thirsty ghost 嗜酒的鬼魂

Thirst n. 1)不可数.渴 eg: they lost their way in the desert and died of thirst.

2)可数名词.热望,渴望,通常用作单数名词 eg: the thirst for sth.对某物的渴望. The thirst for knowedge/the thirst for fame/the thirst for revenge复仇

be t

Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？

What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?

'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.

'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.

'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. '

请自行修改笔误

Lesson 99

slip

1)v. 滑倒，滑了一跤

Slip in the mud在泥泞中滑到

--slip on the stairs 在楼梯上滑倒

--I slipped on the icy road and hurt my ankle. 我在结冰的路上滑倒了，伤了脚踝。

2）v. 滑落

--The pen slipped from my hand. 钢笔从我的手中滑落。

--The glass slipped out of his hand and broke. 玻璃杯从他的手中滑落，打碎了。

3）v. 溜走

--He slipped out of the room. 他偷偷地溜出房间。

--slip away/ off 不辞而别

--She slipped away from the party. 他从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去。

4）n. 疏忽，错误

--a slip of the pen 笔误 --a slip of the tongue 口误

Fall(fell,fallen)

1)v. 落下，跌倒

--She fell into the river yesterday.她昨天掉进河里去了。

--Leaves fall in autumn.秋天

Lesson 50 Taken for a ride 乘车兜风

【New words and expressions】（4）

ride n. 旅行 excursion n. 远足

conductor n. 售票员 view n. 景色

★ ride n. 旅行 騎馬, 乘車; 騎馬(或乘車)旅行[Q]

同義詞sit on, manage, mount, sit on top of 反義詞walk

變化形 動變rode ridden riding 變化形 名複rides

（1） n. 乘、騎

eg：”Give me a ride on your shoulders , Daddy “.

`爸爸,讓我在你肩膀上騎一會兒吧.'

eg：It’s only 5 minutes’ bus ride to school .

到學校只有5分鐘公共汽車車程。

take sb for a ride 欺騙某人

take ……for 把…認為是，把…看成為

eg：Don’t be serious . Just take it for a joke .

不要太認真就把它當作是一個笑話。

（2）v. 騎、乘

Lesson 27 A wet night雨夜

What happened to the boys in the night?

Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept s

Lesson 33 0ut of darkness 冲出黑暗

Why was the girl in hospital?

Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the l

请自行修改笔误

Lesson 99

slip

1)v. 滑倒，滑了一跤

Slip in the mud在泥泞中滑到

--slip on the stairs 在楼梯上滑倒

--I slipped on the icy road and hurt my ankle. 我在结冰的路上滑倒了，伤了脚踝。

2）v. 滑落

--The pen slipped from my hand. 钢笔从我的手中滑落。

--The glass slipped out of his hand and broke. 玻璃杯从他的手中滑落，打碎了。

3）v. 溜走

--He slipped out of the room. 他偷偷地溜出房间。

--slip away/ off 不辞而别

--She slipped away from the party. 他从舞会上偷偷地溜了出去。

4）n. 疏忽，错误

--a slip of the pen 笔误 --a slip of the tongue 口误

Fall(fell,fallen)

1)v. 落下，跌倒

--She fell into the river yesterday.她昨天掉进河里去了。

--Leaves fall in autumn.秋天

Lesson 11 0ne good turn deserves another 礼尚往来

Who paid for Tony's dinner?

I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never bor

Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 ★private ① adj. 私人的

private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 ② adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I‘m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词)

public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私

It‘s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话

have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 Th