2017年北京高考英语完形填空

2017年高考英语完形填空解题技巧

完形填空题型有着极为深远的理论背景。在19世纪物理学重大发现“场理论”的启发下，德国心理学家柯勒等人提出了“格式塔心理学”，强调人类认知过程中的宏观性和整体性。1953年，美国语言学家Wilson Taylor基于上述理论，首次提出完形填空这种题型，旨在测试考生利用已知信息恢复不完整语言材料的自然倾向强度，进而考查考生的语言能力。

作为选拔性考试，高考必须具有较高信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空的重点在于综合考查考生的词汇和语法等基础知识以及阅读和写作等语言运用能力，正好满足了高考的需求。自从1987年首次出现在高考英语试卷中以来，完形填空题型历来都属于高考英语中能力要求最高、试题难度最大的一类题型。

研究历年的各套高考完形填空题，可以从具体的题目之中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点：

一、 从所选文章的角度

体裁上，以叙为主，叙议结合。高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文，这是和高考考生的语言水平紧密结合的。高考是各级各类英语测试中相对较简单的一种，因而采取了常见体裁中较简单的记叙文作为题目载体。因此

1.

I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to37it.

The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt.

After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）.

Once she took Jill and

1.

I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to37it.

The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42and get hurt.

After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）.

Once she took Jill and

高考英语完形填空命题特点

1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。 2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空（人名、 地名、日期、数字不在之列）。隔词数越少， 题目越难；反之亦然。

3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类 词或属同一范畴，或近义或异义，或与前 后配成词组。故干扰性、迷惑性大。

4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。

5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。 英语完形填空解题步骤 1. 通读全文，统揽全局。 2. 逐句分析，确定选项。 3. 通盘理解，上下一致。 4. 复读全文，核对答案。 完形填空解题分类实例分析 一 按词类分： 1.实词 二. 按形式分： 1.单纯性选择

3.近义词选择

5.惯用法选择

三. 按句义选择 四. 按语义选择 1.实词 例1：

Everyone want

[原创] 09年高考英语完形填空（十）

The weight-loss world is 1 of assertions ,rarely proved, 2 some pill can help you “burn calories while you sleep .” But a recent Dutch study reports that it can be done simply by eating 3 lean protein.

Researchers report 4 that consuming nearly a third of daily calories as lean protein for example ,lean meats without the skin 5 a person`s metabolism during sleep and that higher protein intake 6 the burning of calories and fat during the day .Plus,when the study`s participants,

[原创] 09年高考英语完形填空（十）

The weight-loss world is 1 of assertions ,rarely proved, 2 some pill can help you “burn calories while you sleep .” But a recent Dutch study reports that it can be done simply by eating 3 lean protein.

Researchers report 4 that consuming nearly a third of daily calories as lean protein for example ,lean meats without the skin 5 a person`s metabolism during sleep and that higher protein intake 6 the burning of calories and fat during the day .Plus,when the study`s participants,

北京市2016年高考英语 完形填空专题选练1

完形填空

Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week. When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane. While driving she usually__1__on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwich—her hands，legs and mouth were always__2__while she was driving. Last night she got__3__in Friday evening rush hour. She was going to be __4__for her date. She was already__5__when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped. Elaine

四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22.I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it？

A. me B. her C. him D. them

23. Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008____________ 2012.

A. on B. to C. at D. of

24. —— Which do you prefer，tea____________ coffee？

——Tea， please.

A. but B. so C. or D. and

25. Debbie is growing fast. She is even____________ than her mother.

A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

26.——____________ you sing an English song？

——

四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22.I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it？

A. me B. her C. him D. them

23. Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008____________ 2012.

A. on B. to C. at D. of

24. —— Which do you prefer，tea____________ coffee？

——Tea， please.

A. but B. so C. or D. and

25. Debbie is growing fast. She is even____________ than her mother.

A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

26.——____________ you sing an English song？

——

　　完形填空不断是学生倍感头痛的题型之一,即便能读懂文章,也纷歧定选对答案。 做完形填空不克不及一拿到就一个一个去做,要通篇看完文章再下笔,做完后还要把填的放回原文再读一遍,注意高低文,答案很有大概在后文有提示这几年高考完形填空的特点如下:

　　高考英语完形填空答题本领

　　1.短文长度200词摆布,生词少,难度适中。

　　2.首句无空格,供给语境。5-10词设一人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少,标题问题越难;反之亦然。

　　3.选项多为一词,偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范围,或近义或形异义,或与前后配成词组。故搅扰性、迷惑性大

　　4.考查单词以实词v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.为主,虚词conj.,prep.为辅。实词一样平常占80%-90%,此中又以动、名、形为主。

　　5.以考查学生对文章的整体懂得和辞汇的意义掌握为主。有些要分离知识才干正确选项;有些甚至要求在通篇懂得的根蒂根基上,正确掌握高低文的逻辑干系,才干正确断定和选择。

　　点击检查：高考各科目答题本领

　　完形填空解题分类实例剖析

　　完型填空可以按照以下4种并列干系解答,讲课过程当中教员引导学生剖析语篇中的相对于干系,找出正确选项

　　1、因果干系

　　[例1]Th