六年级英语阅读理解专项训练

六年级阅读理解专项训练（含答案）

一、语文课内外阅读理解1．阅读短文，完成练习神秘的火星

火星和地球长得太像——同样是岩石行星，同样有高山、峡谷，同样有白云、尘暴和龙卷风，同样有两极，同样是四季分明，甚至连一天的时间都差不多。难怪人们把地球和火星称为太阳系中的“孪生兄弟”，并推测火星上有水和生命存在。

火星和地球长得太像——同样是岩石行星，同样有高山、峡谷，同样有白云、尘暴和龙卷风，同样有两极，同样是四季分明，甚至连一天的时间都差不多。难怪人们把地球和火星称为太阳系中的“孪生兄弟”，并推测火星上有水和生命存在。

以前科学家就认为火星上曾经有大量的水。后来人们对火星的探测进一步证明，火星上确实曾经有水。那么，火星上的水是从哪里来的？

火星上的第一滴水也许就是陨石或者彗星带去的。陨石的水分比较少，而彗星本身就是些大冰块，含有丰富的水。持续了数亿年的陨石风暴，给火星送去了最初的水汽。

与地球一样，火星上的水还有另外一种来源。在火星诞生之初，水就已经潜藏在一些矿物中了。当火山爆发时，水就随着熔岩被释放出来，大部分以蒸汽状态飘散，小部分在漫长的岁月里逐渐充满低处，形成了湖泊和海洋。

火星上的水为什么没能留住呢？火星本身的致命缺陷导致了这个结果。火星的体积和重量比地球

小 升 初 英 语 阅 读 训 练 Passage one

The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?” No one．Miss Li asked again，“Why don’t you answer my question？Didn’t I tell you what water is like？”

Just then a boy put up his hand and said，“Miss Li，you told us that water has no color and no smell．But where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell．”Most of the children agreed

阅读理解，根据内容判断正（T）误（F）。

Today is Sunday.

Its a fine day today. The sun is shining.The sky is blue. Mr.Smith and his family are walking in the park . They are walking on the bridge. There are some boats on the lake. Mr Smith and his wife are looking at the boats. Tom, their son, is looking at the birds in the sky. Mary, their daughter, is not looking at the boats on the lake. She is looking at a big ship. They have a good time. ( ) 1 . Today is a rainy day.

( ) 2 There are three people in Mr. Smith s family. ( ) 3 Mr. Smith

阅读理解，根据内容判断正（T）误（F）。

Today is Sunday.

Its a fine day today. The sun is shining.The sky is blue. Mr.Smith and his family are walking in the park . They are walking on the bridge. There are some boats on the lake. Mr Smith and his wife are looking at the boats. Tom, their son, is looking at the birds in the sky. Mary, their daughter, is not looking at the boats on the lake. She is looking at a big ship. They have a good time. ( ) 1 . Today is a rainy day.

( ) 2 There are three people in Mr. Smith s family. ( ) 3 Mr. Smith

8月份 阅读

No. 1

Anny sat in their backyard(后院), thinking. She was trying to think of a way to earn money during the summer vacation. Suddenly, she had an idea! Her parents paid her to walk their dog every day. Maybe other people would pay her to walk their dogs.

Anny went to many houses and asked the people if she could exercise their pets. Some of the people didn't have a dog. Ohters wanted to walk their own pets themselves, but five people did hire Anny. She was delighted.

Every morning that summer she walked the dogs. By th

小学六年级英语阅读理解十六题

阅读理解（一）

There are forty-two students in our class . There are also two Amercian boys . They are Jack and Mike . They are our good friends . They like watching TV ,but they don’t like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike . And I often go to school on foot . There is one English girl in our class . Her name is Lucy . She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming . She usually does her homework in the evening . She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons . She is my good friend . All o

古云教育科技（杭州）有限公司

Elegance Education & Technology Co.,Ltd

说明文阅读

题前指导

说明文以说明为主要表达方式，它抓住事物的本质特征，用准确、简明的语言，把事物的形状、性质、特征、构造、关系、功用以及事理的成因、物因等写清楚，使人获得知识。

知识梳理

1、说明文运用的说明方法一般有：打比方、举例子 、作比较、列图表、列数据、摹状貌、下定义、作诠释等。

要掌握几种常见的说明方法，会分析在文中的作用，一般回答三个字： ①举例子：具体真切地说明了事物的××特点。

②分类别：条理清楚地说明了事物的××特点。

/对事物的特征分门别类加以说明，使说明更有条理性。 /使说明的内容眉目清楚，避免重复交叉的现象。

③列数字：具体而准确地说明该事物的××特点。使说明更有说服力。 ④作比较：突出强调了被说明对象的××特点（地位、影响等）。

⑤下定义：用简明科学的语言对说明的对象/科学事理加以揭示，从而更科学、更本质、更概括地揭示事物的特征/事理。

⑥打比方：(打

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《金 牌 阅 读·阅 读 能 力 提 优 训 练》

六 年 级 上 学 期

【单元导航】 第 一 单 元

本单元共有4篇课文，《长江之歌》以诗歌形式赞颂了长江的宏伟、壮观，表达了对长江的热爱、依恋之情，与之配套的有诗歌《黄河颂》和散文《保护母亲河》；《聂将军和日本小姑娘》生动地记叙了聂将军关心照料在战火中受伤的两个日本孤女的感人事迹，与之配套的是真实故事《孩子无罪》和《两年父子》，讴歌了人性的真善美；《把我的心脏带回祖国》写肖邦对祖国的赤诚之心，配套文章是小品文《世界地图》和演讲稿《爱国是很具体的》，表达了强烈的爱国情怀；《古诗两首》写出了诗人对戍边和征战的看法，配套的《少年行》和《凉州词》则赞颂了爱国将士。要有感情地朗读课文，感悟和背诵精彩语段，感受文中人物的精神品质。

【课文在线】 1 长 江 之 歌 【语段】

你从雪山走来， 你从远古走来， 春潮是你的丰采； 巨浪荡涤着尘埃； 你向东海奔去，

六年级语文阅读理解试题及答案 阅读题

(一) _________________

① 王若飞同志是一位无产阶级革命家。解放前，他因为从事革命工作，被敌人逮捕了。在监狱里，他经常对难友们说：“敌人要摧残我们，我们一定要爱护自己的身体。我们是革命者，决不能向恶劣的环境屈服，要坚持斗争。”

② 若飞同志的身体不好，为了坚持对敌斗争，他想方设法，利用各种条件锻炼身体。

③ 若飞同志在狱中的锻炼方法之一，是日光浴。他利用每天短暂的放风时间，到院子里晒太阳。后来，他得了严重的风湿性关节炎，敌人被迫允许他每天晒一两个小时。他就利用这个机会，躺在院子里让太阳晒全身，把皮肤晒得紫红紫红的。 ④冰水擦身，是王若飞同志锻炼身体的另一种方法。那时，反动派百般折磨政治犯。别说洗澡，就连喝的水也不供给。但王若飞的言行感动了出身贫苦的老看守员，他偷偷地给王若飞买了几只大碗，若飞同志每天用它盛冷水，用手巾蘸着擦身，擦到全身发红为止。

⑤ 王若飞同志在狱中还有另外一种锻炼方法，叫做“室内体操”。体操包括伸腿、弯腰、屈臂等动作，不管三九天，还是三伏天，他都坚持锻炼。

⑥ 一次，一个难友问王若飞：“我有一件事不明白，你骂国民党，骂蒋介石，天不怕，地

阅读理解强化训练1

A

Most people make their living with their hands. But Tom makes his living with his feet. A very good living it is, too. Tom's story began in a very small city in England. His parents were very poor. Seven people lived in their small house. Tom had no place to play in but in the street.

Tom's father often played football, and little Tom wanted to play football, too. So his father made a nice ball for him to play. The little boy played it every day.

At last Tom learned to play a real football, and