初三英语定语从句经典例题

初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题

在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行

!词。

引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that 。

引导定语从句的关系副词有whe n, where, why 。

关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。关系副词在定语从句中做状语。

一、w ho引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。

This is the man who helped me.

The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John ' s brother.

二、w hom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语，修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。

The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.

The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.

=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.( 介词后whom 不能省略)

The babies whom the nu rs

语法1

( )1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____.

A. the other B. another C. others D. other

( )2. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.

A. So B. Although C. If D. But

( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.

A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking ( )4. The story _

【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】

（一）宾语从句的种类

宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.

3. 由

定语从句经典练习题

1. As ________ announced in today’s papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.

A. being B. is C. to be D. been

2. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _________ obtaining water is not the least.

A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose 3. They lost their way, _______ delayed them considerably. A. as B. which C. for D. that

4. Give me one good reason _______ I should help you. A. for that B. for what C. why D. how

5. This is the hour ________ the place

定语从句和名词性从句对比练习（经典）

I. 定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较 1. 定语从句与并列结构

1) She won the first prize in the speech contest and___________ surprised us. A. which B. it C. as D. who 2) She won the first prize in the speech contest, ___________ surprised us. A. which B. whom C. them D. what 2. 定语从句与结果状语从句

1) This is such an interesting book ___________ all of us want to read.

A. as B. which C. that D. what 2) This is such an interesting book __________

1.He has two sons who work in the same company.

2.He is the man that told me the news.

3.The man who did the robbery has been caught.

4.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.

5.My cousin, who is an engineer, went to Europe last week.

6.This is the car that I bought last year.

7.A plane is a machine that can fly.

8.I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.

9.He lives in a hotel, which is only five minutes' walk from here.

10.His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.

1.He is the man whom I saw yesterday.

2.She

定语从句综合复习

一、 基本概念

1、定语从句：在复合句中，修饰主句中某一____________或____________的从句，叫做定语从句。

2、先行词：定语从句所修饰的词称为先行词

3、关系词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫做关系词。 4、关系词的作用

1）____________主句和从句 2）____________先行词

3）在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分

5、关系词的分类：可分为____________和____________。

二、关系代词与关系副词

关系词 代词/副词 指代的先行词 所作成分 who whom whose which that as when where why 三、关系代词的用法

1、who指人，充当主语、宾语、表语。 【举例】

1）____________________________________________________________________

2、whom指人，充当宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。 【举例】

1）__________________________________________________________

专题突破锦 囊专题三 写作导与练 如何写好复合句——定语从句 状语从句修饰主句中的动词、形容 词和副词，由从属连词引导，可位于 句首，也可位于主句后。状语从句在 句首时，往往有逗号使从句与主句隔 开。

引导状语从句的连词分类：状语从 句 连 词

时间

地点

条件

when,whenever,as,while,before, after , till , until , as soon as , hardly...when , no sooner...than , scarcely...when,each time,every time, the first time,the last time,the moment, the minute , the second , the day , immediately where,wherever,everywhere if , unless , providing/provided that , supposing/suppose that,as long as,so long as,on condition that,in case,only if,if only

状语 从句 原因

连 词because,as

专题突破锦 囊专题三 写作导与练 如何写好复合句——定语从句 状语从句修饰主句中的动词、形容 词和副词，由从属连词引导，可位于 句首，也可位于主句后。状语从句在 句首时，往往有逗号使从句与主句隔 开。

引导状语从句的连词分类：状语从 句 连 词

时间

地点

条件

when,whenever,as,while,before, after , till , until , as soon as , hardly...when , no sooner...than , scarcely...when,each time,every time, the first time,the last time,the moment, the minute , the second , the day , immediately where,wherever,everywhere if , unless , providing/provided that , supposing/suppose that,as long as,so long as,on condition that,in case,only if,if only

状语 从句 原因

连 词because,as

初高中衔接班 英语学科导学案

课题：形容词，副词，定语从句

学习任务: 1.学习、回顾初中相关知识并熟练运用。

2.了解本知识点在高中教学中的运用。

3.趣味阅读及能力提升

〖学习目标〗

知识目标:掌握本节课新内容 能力目标：培养学生的写作能力

情感目标：提高学生学习英语的兴趣，并且使学生学会均衡饮食。 〖重点难点预见〗1. 定语从句

第三讲 形容词，副词，定语从句

（一）初中知识回顾与介绍

1．从本片趣味故事中（在最后部分）找出形容词，副词，和定语从句

_______________________________________________________ 2.. 初中形容词，副词用法复习

(1）形容词修饰哪些词？ 有什么作用？

__________________________________________________

（2）副词修饰哪些词？ 有什么作用？

_____________________________________________________

（3）friendly， lovely，lonely，likely， ugly