只接动名词作宾语

动名词做主语和宾语的用法及练习

动名词（动名词具有动词和名词的特征，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语） 动名词 一般式 完成式 主动语态 Doing Having done 被动语态 Being done Having been done 与谓语动词的关系 与谓语动作同时发生 动作发生在谓语动作之前 作主语

1.谓语用单数。

Climbing mountains is really fun. Swimming is my favorite sport. Reading is an art.

Getting up early is a good habit.

例：1.-What do you think made Mary so upset？ -___ her new bicycle.

A. As she lost B．Lost C．Losing D．Because of losing 2. 使用形式主语it，而将动名词放在句尾。 It’s no use doing … It’s no good doing… It’s a waste of time doing … 例：It’s no good______ (wait)

跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语的练习题 Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1. We have planned ___________(make) a school radio programme. 2. Do you know when_________ (start) the party?

3. I find it very interesting ___________(talk) with foreigners. 4. She’s thinking about __________(make)a phone call to her parents. 5. What bad weather ! I hate ____________(go ) out on cloudy days. 6. Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day. 7. My parents asked me _________(do) my homework on time. 8. I’m really sorry . I

动名词作主语和宾语

一、概念

动名词

doing现在分词

done to do

2.动名词：它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的 非谓语动词形式。基本形式为:v-ing, 动名词 具有名词的性质，因此在句中主要作主语、 宾语，在某些条件下亦可作表语、定语等。 动名词有时态和语态的变化。 二、用法 1. 动名词作主语。 注意谓语动词要用单数。 Reading is an art. 阅读是一门艺术。 Playing with fire is dangerous. Climbing mountains is really fun. Getting up early is a good habit.

动名词作主语的其他类型： 1)用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语(动名 词或短语)置于句尾。注意这种用法仅限于 某些名词和形容词的固定搭配中，如： It’s no use(useless) /good doing … 干…是没 是没 用/没好处的 没好处的 It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。 It’s no use/good arguing with her. 和她争吵是没有用的。 It’s (no) fun

只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28 个常用动词

动词的固定搭配是考试中经常出现的内容。动词后到底是接不等式（ to do ）还是接动名词

（doing ）作宾语，很多同学大概都搞不清楚！今天，小简老师给大家梳理了只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的 28 个常用动词，大家用心记下来，相信会有很大帮助的！

1. practice doing sth.?练习做某事

I practice playing the piano twice a week.

我每周练习两次弹钢琴。

2. consider doing sth.?考虑做某事

I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.

我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。

3. enjoy doing sth.?喜欢做某事

I enjoy playing basketball.

我喜欢打篮球。

4. finish doing sth.?完成做某事?

Let's finish doing the work together.

让我们一起完成工作吧。

5. give up doing sth.?放弃做某事

My father has ?given up smoking.

我爸爸已经戒烟了。

6.

Beijing Applied High Technology School

教 案 用 纸

学 科 英语 4 教师姓名：范瑞冬 动名词和分词 授课时间 09.10.5-9 教研组长 审批签字 授课班级 授课时数 07动1.2 教学分析 动名词是非谓语动词中最简单的一种，其词性单纯，所以用法也简单，本次课学习动名词作主语、宾语和定语的情况。分词是非谓语动词中使用较多的一个知识点，学生必须掌握分词作定语、作状语和宾语补足语的情况。 知识目标: 动名词作主语、宾语和定语 教学目标 分词作定语、作状语和宾语补足语 能力目标：能够清楚地分辨出使用动名词和分词的情况 重点： 1. 动名词作宾语 2. 分词作定语、作状语和宾语补足语 重点、难点 和关键 难点： 既可以用动名词作宾语又可以用动词不定式作宾语的动词及其用法 关键： 动名词是名词词性，分词是形容词和副词词性，这是它们本质的区别。 授课方式、方法 讲授和小组练习相结合。 及手段 1．课后练习 课外作业 2．翻译句子 教学小结 翻译句子练习 非谓语动词讲解提纲 附件说明

1

Beijing Applied High Techno

I.选择正确答案

( ) 1. It is of little use _________ a bicycle when you don’t know how ______ it.

A. to own; to ride B. owning; riding C. to own; riding D. owning; to ride ( ) 2. _______ is no good _________ children to read books of this kind.

A. It; permitting B. That; letting C. This; allowing D. It; letting ( ) 3. --- What makes you so worried? --- ___________.

A. Because I’ve lost the papers B. Losing the papers C. For the papers were lost D.

动名词和分词 一 动名词的形式和特征

动名词由动词原形加词尾ing构成,与现在分词形式相同。

动名词可以起名词的作用，在句子做主语和宾语等；同时还保留着一点动词的特征，如有完成式和被动语态，可以有自己的宾语和状语。 二 动名词的用法 1 做主语

1) Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language. 2) Taking is easier than doing.

下面句型中的it是形式主语，动名词短语是真正主语 1）It’s no use talking about it.

2）I don’t think it’s much good writing to him. 2 做宾语

1）It’s cold here. Would you mind closing the window? 肯定回答 Certainly not或 of course not

2）At the age of twelve, Edison began selling newspapers on a train. 3）Please stop talking.

动名词做主语练习

Ⅰ. 完成句子。

1. 学习而不实践是没用的。

It is useless ____________________________. 2. 晚饭之后去散步对身体有好处。

_________________________________ is good for your health. 3. 在电视上看自己感觉很搞笑。

It felt funny ___________________________.

4. 和比尔争吵也没有用，因为他从来不会改变主意。

_______________________________ because he will never change his mind. Ⅱ. 单项填空。

1. your business becomes international, constantly will be part of your life. A. For; flying B. Since; flight C. Now that; flight D. Once; flying

2. yourself from the sun is the m

it作形式主语与形式宾语

形式主语

形式主语是动词不定式的一种，它也是逻辑主语, 可以把它归类到逻辑主语的第一种（不定式的逻辑主语）。用作宾语的不定式，用作目的状语的不定式，用作结果状语的不定式都是属于不定式的大概念里面的。

详细用法 综述

形式主语it

作为形式主语的it并无实际语义，只是为满足语法上的需要，避免句子头重脚轻，它代替的是句子的逻辑主语，概括起来会有如下情况：

? 句子的逻辑主语为不定式

如：It is very kind of you to give me a hand in time. It is my pleasure to address the meeting.

It was pretty hard for him to bring up the child on his own.

? 句子的逻辑主语为从句

如：It so happened that the tickets were sold out.

It is extremely obvious that she has been lying about her identity.

It suddenly occurred

it作形式主语与形式宾语

形式主语

形式主语是动词不定式的一种，它也是逻辑主语, 可以把它归类到逻辑主语的第一种（不定式的逻辑主语）。用作宾语的不定式，用作目的状语的不定式，用作结果状语的不定式都是属于不定式的大概念里面的。

详细用法 综述

形式主语it

作为形式主语的it并无实际语义，只是为满足语法上的需要，避免句子头重脚轻，它代替的是句子的逻辑主语，概括起来会有如下情况：

? 句子的逻辑主语为不定式

如：It is very kind of you to give me a hand in time. It is my pleasure to address the meeting.

It was pretty hard for him to bring up the child on his own.

? 句子的逻辑主语为从句

如：It so happened that the tickets were sold out.

It is extremely obvious that she has been lying about her identity.

It suddenly occurred