Writing-translation function

第一章 翻译基础理论

1.1 什么是翻译

1.1.1 Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of

an equivalent target-language text. 1.1.2 In Other Words.

1.1.3 Classification of Translation.

1.1.3.1 In terms of the mode: Oral Interpretation, Written Translation & Machine Translation.

1.1.3.2 In terms of disposal: Full Text Translation, Abridged Translation (摘译) & Adapted Translation (改译). 1.1.3.3 In terms of materials to be translated: Translation of 1) Scientific Materials.

翻译

The

Standardof Translationmade by 816

翻译

What’s the function of translation criteria ? A for plumb-line measuring the professional level of translation ; A goal set for translator to strive after.

翻译

Principles and Criteria of Translation a yardstick to guide the translation practiceand measure or assess the quality of translated version. The principles guide the translators’ practice, and the criteria lay emphasis on readers’ or critics’ evaluation of the translated text. In most cases, they are the two aspects of the

Ecological Monographs,75(1),2005,pp.3–35

?2005by the Ecological Society of America

ESA Report

EFFECTS OF BIODIVERSITY ON ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING:

A CONSENSUS OF CURRENT KNOWLEDGE

D.U.H OOPER,1,16F.S.C HAPIN,III,2J.J.E WEL,3A.H ECTOR,4P.I NCHAUSTI,5S.L AVOREL,6J.H.L AWTON,7

D.M.L ODGE,8M.L OREAU,9S.N AEEM,10B.S CHMID,4H.S ETA¨LA¨,11A.J.S YMSTAD,12

J.V ANDERMEER,13AND D.A.W ARDLE14,15

1Department of Biology,Western Washington University,Bellingham,Washington98225USA

2Institute of Arctic Biology,University of Alaska,Fairbanks,Alaska99775

Translation Course

Preliminary Remarks

一． Introduction to translation Do you know about translation? 1．What is translation ?

Translation is a representation or recreation in one language of what is written or said in another language.

翻译是运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思维内容准确而完整地表达出来的语言. 2．Its importance 1) the cultural exchanges among countries, the social life and activities, the development

of history, in our learning of English language

2) an important media in conveying the emotion between human beings, in the expansion of know

四级翻译样题 答题时间：30分钟 原文：145词，6句；译文：101词，7句 1.剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。 Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts.

2.中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。

Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 3.人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。

People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings.

4.特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。

During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, pape

Translation Course

Preliminary Remarks

一． Introduction to translation Do you know about translation? 1．What is translation ?

Translation is a representation or recreation in one language of what is written or said in another language.

翻译是运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思维内容准确而完整地表达出来的语言. 2．Its importance 1) the cultural exchanges among countries, the social life and activities, the development

of history, in our learning of English language

2) an important media in conveying the emotion between human beings, in the expansion of know

Translation for Senior Three (4)

C-D

1. 在你离开宾馆前，必须到服务台办理退房手续。(check)

Before you leave the hotel, you must check out at the service desk. ※ check the door locks / the correct answers / the shopping list ※ check in (at) 签到，登记

※ check out (of) 付账后离开旅馆 ※ write a check 开支票 ※ at the service desk

2. 他们请了一个私人侦探来帮助他们找到他们的儿子。(call)

They called in a private investigator to help them find their son. ※ call at some place 到??作短暂访问；停靠 call on sb. 访问；拜访 call for 需要；接某人一块走

call in 叫??进来；叫??进去 call up 打电话；唤醒；召集 call off

Chapter 5 Functional Theories of Translation—by Group 4

The 1970‘s and 1980‘s saw a static move away from the linguistic typologies of translation shifts and emergence and flourshing inGermany of a functionlist and communicative approach to the analysis of translation. In this chapter, we look at:● Katharina

Introduction

Reiss‘s early work on text type and language function;● Justa ● Hans

Holz-Mänttäri’s theory of translational action;

J. Vermeer‘s Skopos theory which centered on the purpose of the TT;● Christiane

Nord‘

English Writing 导学案

抓 扩 连 改 抄 复习目标：掌握英语书面表达的常用写作技巧:审

Step 1 Lead-in :看广告，作宣传。

宋祖英：中国乐坛著名音乐家。1966年8月13日出生于湖南.为实现梦想，1992年才结婚，40岁才生下一子。主要作品有《辣妹子》等。连续20多年在央视春晚演唱经典歌曲 。为推动中国民族音乐的发展，目前她正忙于全球巡演工作。5月25日将亮相于宜昌市体育馆，敬请期待！ 佳作欣赏 Don’t miss Song Zuying’ s major concert

Hello,everyone!Let me tell you a piece of good news! Song Zuying is going on a world tour in Yichang! We are so excited and proud.

Song Zuying is the famous musician on Chinese music scene. She was born on August 13,1966 in Hunan . She is very beautiful and has a s

Writing a memoClass 5, 2011 AED

Teaching Objectives: 1. Acquaint students with the basic structure and character of a memo. 2. Have students write a memo according to the given information.

Writing a memo What is a memo? What should be contained? What should we pay attention to ?

is a hard-copy (sent on paper)document is used for communication inside an organiazation contains “ to, from, date, subject headings,message section, etc.” does not need to be signed, but sometimes has the sender’s name at the bottom to