谓语动词和非谓语动词的形式

非谓语动词 动词不定式

1. 动词不定式的特征

动词不定式的基本形式是to+动词原形。在有些情况下可以省略to。

动词不定式虽然不能单独作谓语，具备名词、形容词和副词的功能，但是它还保留着动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语，构成了不定式短词。 2. 动词不定式的用法举例 用法 主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 状语 独立成分 举例 3. 使用动词不定式需注意的情况

（1） 常见的只接不定式和宾语的动词。

（2） 不定式的疑问词连用。

（3） 动词不定式做宾语补足语时，要省略不定式前的to；但是改为被动语态后，to要还

原。

（4） 当两个或两个以上的不定式并例时，由and，or，except或than连接，第一个不定式

带to，后面的不定式往往把to省去。

（5） 为避免重复，口语中常可以省去与前面动词的重复的动词原形，只留下“to”。

（6） 不定式的主动形式有时具有被动含义。 在too…to句型中有时有被动含义.

不定式做定语修饰的名词作give,have,get,buy,lend,want等动词的宾语,且句中有不定式的逻辑主语时,有时有被动含义.

有些形容词后的不定式有被动的含义.

（7） 作后置定语的不定式与

非谓语动词 不定式To do 做主语

如何解决严重的交通问题, 对于政府而言是个棘手的问题.

?How to solve the heavy traffic problem is a thorny issue for our government（s).

?It is essential/ imperative for governments of developed and developing nations to adopt environmental policies. (s)

?建立太空站花费大量纳税人的钱。

To set up a space station costs a huge sum of money of taxpayers.

做宾语

我倾向于同意前者的观点.

I prefer to side with the former/ latter point of view/ opinion.

?I intend to explore both sides of the controversial issue before drawing a concl

非谓语动词

Part I 语法讲析

? 什么是非谓语动词

? 阅读下列句子，用“___”标出句子的非谓语动词。用“___”表示出谓语动词。

A. We should prevent the air from being polluted. B. He gave us some advice on how to learn English. C. The funds raised are mainly used for helping the homeless. D. Do you hear all those different birds singing in the park?

? 定义：非谓语动词也叫非限定动词或动词的非谓语形式。其形式包括：动名词、不定式和分词（现在分

词和过去分词）。非谓语动词除了不能独立充当谓语外，可以充当句子的任何成分。

关于非谓语动词有三个重点内容：一、非谓语动词充当句子成分，二、非谓语动词有时态和语态的变化，三、考察非谓语动词的逻辑主语。这都是本章的重点讲解内容，要求掌握。

I. 非谓语动词之不定式

1. 不定式在句子中的语法功能

观察下面各句，思考动词不定式在句子中的作用，并把相应的句子的序号填入到表格中。

精品题库：第四章 语法练习分类汇编 第六章 非谓语动词

第一部分 近年高考题荟萃

2009年高考题

1. (09安徽28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced

答案 C

2 (09北京24) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow K 答案 A 3. (09北京27) The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated

[键入文档标题] [选取日期]

非谓语动词

非谓语动词指不能单独作谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。非谓语动词主要有不定式、V-ing形式、V-ed形式三类。它们没有人称和数的变化，但是有的有时态和语态形式变化，还可以有自己的宾语、状语、逻辑主语等。

1、 定义：在句中不充当谓语的动词称作非谓语动词。

2、 形式：doing---动名词 to do---不定式分词---现在分词doing 过去分词---done 3、 后跟doing型（偏执型）

a) 动词+doing：例：enjoy, keep, be busy, finish, mind, can`t help, spend+时间+doing。 b) 介词+doing：例：after, before, feel like

注意：

“to”作为介词时后跟doing。例：I go to school.

“to”作为不定式时后跟do.例：I want to read the English books.

常考短语：look forward to doing----期盼。例：I look forward to receiving your letter.

Be used to d

非谓语动词考点分析

1．The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C, did’t include women players until 1919. A .first playing B .to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing

析：根据题干，必须选表示被动的选项，故排除A、D；因B选项表“将要被举行”意，不合题干之用，只有C选项（相当于which was first played）才合用。

2．European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world. A .making B. makes C. made D .to make

析：B、C是谓语动词，在此不可用。D项to make或表目的，或表“将要使得”，这都不合题干情景。只有A. making,可作状语，表结果。再举一现在分词作结果状语例：

The bus was held up by the snowst

【十二】非谓语动词

1. 不定式

基本形式是to+动词原形，但有时省略to。不定式的否定形式是not+不定式。不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语，但可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。

（1）作主语：动词不定式作主语的时常用形式主语it放在句子的开头，将真正的主语不定式放在句子的后面。To learn English is not easy. 学习英语不是很容易的。

It is very easy to climb that small hill. 爬那个小山是非常容易的

（2）作表语： Your job is to look after these babies. 你的工作是照看这些婴儿。 The most important things during the earthquake are to save lives. （3）作宾语：不定式作宾语时如果后面有宾语补足语，要把不定式放句未，宾语位置用it代替。My teacher likes to play with the children.。He feels it his duty to help others. 他认为帮助别人的责任。 （4）作宾语补足语：常用于want, w

非谓语动词专项练习：

1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered

2. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work. A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done 3. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing

4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult. A. not m

非谓语动词翻译练习：

I. Complete the sentences.

1) Success means ___________________________________________(非常努力地工作). 2) John meant ____________________________________(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障). 3) I heard him ______________________________________________(在跟他的母亲谈话). 4) I heard him ______________________________________________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时). 5) He jumped into the pool to save the child ______________________________________ (结果却摔断了自己的腿).

6) He jumped from the burning house, __________________________________(摔断了双腿). 7) He was happy _________

分析找出下列句子中的谓语动词：

1. The substance discovered almost by accident greatly changed the world. 2. Most of the guests invited to the party invited their friends to come together. 3. Anyone hearing about the escaped prisoner sentenced to 10 years in prison will be personally rewarded by the judge with money from the fund which has been created not long ago.

4. These book designed to help you out of trouble taught you lots of things. 5. Under a system deployed on the White house Web site for the first time, those who want to send a