研究生英语精读教程第三版上课后题

Unit one

你认为自己是什么样的人，那你就是什么样的人 如果你改变想法——从悲观变为乐观 ——你就可以改变自己的生活

卡勒普-撒弗兰

[ 1 ] 你看酒杯是半杯有酒而不是半杯空着的吗?你的眼睛是盯着炸面圈，而不是它中间的孔吗? 当研究者们自细观察积极思维的作用时，这些陈辞滥调突然问都成了科学问题。

[ 2 ] 迅速增多的大量研究工作——迄今已有104个研究项目，涉及大约15 000人——证明乐观的态度可以使你更快乐、更健康、更成功。与此相反，悲观则导致无望、疾病以及失败，并与沮丧、孤独及令人苦恼的腼腆密切相关。位于休斯敦莱斯大学的心理学家克雷格·A·安德森说：“如果我们能够教会人们更积极地思考，那就如同为他们注射了预防这些心理疾病的疫苗。”

[ 3 ]“你的能力固然重要，”匹兹堡的卡内基一梅降大学的心理学家迈克尔·F·沙伊尔说，“但你成功的信念影响到你是否真能成功，”在某种程度上，这是由于乐观者和悲观者以截然不同的方式对待同样的挑战和失望。

[ 4 ] 以你的工作为例。宾夕法尼亚大学的心理学家马丁·E·P·塞利棉曼与同事彼得·舒尔曼在一项重要研究中对大都市人寿保险公司的推销员进行了广泛调察。他们发现，存工龄较长的推销员

研究生英语精读教程（第三版上）Unit 1-5

Unit 1

1. Those who believed their religious leader’s prophecy that the end of the world would come soon went into a panic. A. announcement B. forecast C. prediction D. declaration

2. It became obvious when the boy floundered through the recitation in class today that he had not taken the trouble to do his homework. A. meditated B. faltered

C. contemplated D. staggered

3. The teacher told the students that they should avoid using clichés in their composition. A. popular proverbs B. well-known stories

Lesson 11 Mind over machine

Carl zimmer

Some monkey business in a Duke University lab suggests we’ll soon be able to move artificial limbs, control robotic soldiers, and communicate across thousands of miles—using nothing but our thoughts.

[1] Something incredible is happening in a lab at Duke University,s Center for Neuroengineering—though ,at first ,it is hard to see just what it is. A robot arm swings from side to side, eerily lifelike, as if it extends its mechanical hand. The hand clamp shuts and squeezes for a few s

主编：李光立课文及课后习题解答

新编研究生英语系列教程

研究生英语阅读教程

（提高级/第三版）

Lesson 1Spillonomics: Underestimating Risk (1)

Lesson 2Humbled by Nature, Humble by Culture (9)

Lesson 3How We Broke the Murdoch Scandal (14)

Unit Two Reading Biographies and Personal Recollections

Lesson 4 BillClinton (21)

Lesson 5Steve Jobs (39)

Lesson 6 A Beautiful Mind (42)

Unit Three Reading Essays

Lesson 7 A Christmas Sermon on Peace (57)

Lesson 8Left for Dead (64)

Lesson 9Spell of the Rising Moon (68)

Unit Four Reading Scientific and

Technical Articles

Lesson 10OurPicture of the Uni

主编：李光立课文及课后习题解答

新编研究生英语系列教程

研究生英语阅读教程

（提高级/第三版）

Lesson 1Spillonomics: Underestimating Risk (1)

Lesson 2Humbled by Nature, Humble by Culture (9)

Lesson 3How We Broke the Murdoch Scandal (14)

Unit Two Reading Biographies and Personal Recollections

Lesson 4 BillClinton (21)

Lesson 5Steve Jobs (39)

Lesson 6 A Beautiful Mind (42)

Unit Three Reading Essays

Lesson 7 A Christmas Sermon on Peace (57)

Lesson 8Left for Dead (64)

Lesson 9Spell of the Rising Moon (68)

Unit Four Reading Scientific and

Technical Articles

Lesson 10OurPicture of the Uni

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编) 第三册 翻译答案 ?

翻译

) 发言人（）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（）这次旅行。 .

) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。 ' , .

) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（）是对的。() .

) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 .

) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（）竟然是个贪官（ ）。 , . ) 少数工人得到提升（ ），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 , .

) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。() , .

) 数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。 , . ?

翻译

迅速方便地获得信息是很重要，但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。医学上一次重大突破也许能说明这一观点。科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药，但他们没有成功。英国医生爱德华·詹纳放弃寻找特效药，而是通过找到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病。显然，

大学英语精读第三册第三版(上海外语教育出版社)答案

第三版

Unit1

1) accent

2) turn against

3) a couple of

4) takes his time

5) fate

6) confirmed

7) witness

8) subsequent

9) stands a chance

10) trial

1) belief

2) brilliant

3) employment

4) has saved up

5) stood a chance

6) were awarded

7) Presumably

8) conducted

9) casual

10) around (which student life) revolves

1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.

2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.

3) Traffic was held up for

研究生英语阅读教程(提高级 第三版)课文全翻译

课文全文参考译文

第一课漏油经济：低估风险

戴维伦哈特

[1] 回想起来，模式似乎很清楚。早在“深水地平线”钻机自爆前的很多年，BP 石油公司为了省钱甘冒安全的风险就已经声名狼藉。2005 年得克萨斯州炼油厂爆炸中有15 名工人丧生。联邦监管机构和前国务卿詹姆斯·贝克三世领导的专门小组认为，削减成本是事故的部分原因。第二年，阿拉斯加腐蚀的管道将石油漏入普拉德霍湾。就连乔·巴顿，对全球变暖持怀疑态度、来自得克萨斯州的共和党众议员，都谴责BP 管理人员“对安全和环境问题表现得漠不关心”。

[2] 这种冷漠大部分源于对利润的过度追求，不管出现什么情况。但似乎也还有另一个因素在起作用，一个更普遍的人性的因素。BP 的管理人员在估计似乎不太可能发生但一旦发生就会带来巨大损失的事件真正会发生的可能性时，犯了一个可怕的错误。

[3] 也许理解这一点最简单的方法就是思考一下BP 高管们如今的想法。显然，考虑到清理费用和对BP 声誉的影响，高管们真希望可以回到过去，多花些钱让“深水地平线”更安全。他们没有增加这笔费用就表明他们认为钻机在当时的状态下不会出问题。

[4] 尽管针对BP 高管的所有批评可能都是他

?由宇宙联盟赞助提供?

一、选 择 题

Lesson 1

1. The Car Connectivity Consortium was founded under U.S. law as a limited liability corporation.

A. assets B. Business C. Responsibility D. investment 2. His wife set about upbraiding him for neglecting the children. A. encouraging B. criticizing C. Understanding D. hating

3. Do you look forward to old age, or do you dread frailty, loss of memory and dependence on others?

A. loneliness B. poverty C. weakness D. illness

4. About 1-2% of the population are affected by temporary

?由宇宙联盟赞助提供?

一、选 择 题

Lesson 1

1. The Car Connectivity Consortium was founded under U.S. law as a limited liability corporation.

A. assets B. Business C. Responsibility D. investment 2. His wife set about upbraiding him for neglecting the children. A. encouraging B. criticizing C. Understanding D. hating

3. Do you look forward to old age, or do you dread frailty, loss of memory and dependence on others?

A. loneliness B. poverty C. weakness D. illness

4. About 1-2% of the population are affected by temporary