强调句与定语从句的区别例句

篇一：强调句和各从句的区别

一、定语从句与名词性从句句式结构用法比较

定语从句常易与主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句等名词性从句相混淆。判断的方法是：由关系代词或副词引起的句子直接充当句中某一成分，即为名词性从句；如果这个句子修饰前面的一个名词即先行词或指代整个句子的内容，即为定语从句。

例1. (1) As is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

(2) It is known to everyone that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

比较：(1)两个句子之间有连接词，而且由逗号分隔。根据前一分句意义“正如大家所知道的(众所周知)”分析，该句应用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句整个句子内容。

(2)两个句子之间有连接词that连接。根据句意分析，that所引起的从句为主语从句，故该句应选用it作形式主语置于句首，引导主语从句。

例2. (1)Shenzhen is no longer what it used to be.

(2) Shenzhen is n

名词性从句典型错误 例析

找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? Can you tell me how many students there are in your class? 2. I don't know where has he gone. I don't know where he has gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was. The owner of the shop came to see what was the matter. 规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！

找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.

5. My idea is that we must do our homework first. My idea is that

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(一)强调句：

It be 被强调部分that 句子其余部分

答题思路：(1)It be …that…(2) 被强调部分+ 句子其余部分== 一个完整的句子

e.g. I saw him walking in the street.

It is him that I saw walking in the street.

It is in the street that I saw him walking.

It is I that saw him walking in the street.

It was in the school __ I meet her. A. Where B. in which. C. that D. what.

It was the hotel ____ he stayed. A. that B. which C. where D when

***特殊的句型: It be not until…that… 直到……才……

It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcasts began.

A.while

B. which

C. tha

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长难句解析是考研英语斩获高分的基础，而状语从句和定语从句又是考研英语长难句中最常见的修饰附加成分，今天我们就来重点比较一下考研英语语法中状语从句和定语从句的区别。首先大家必须搞清楚这两个概念的不同之处：状语从句，从本质上讲，就是用连词将几个分句连接起来，用来表达分句之间特定的逻辑关系;而定语从句则是一种修饰成分，用来修饰限定某一名词或代词，抑或是某一分句或句子。下面来看一下具体的比较： 一、when引导的时间状语从句与定语从句

when引导定语从句时，when前必然有表示时间的名词，即先行词。但注意有时先行词和定语从句有可能被分隔。而when引导时间状语从句时，则其前面往往没有表示时间的名词。从翻译角度来看，引导定语从句的关系副词when翻译时很灵活，有时不用直接译出来，或译成“当时，那时”。而引导时间状语从句的when通常都译成“当?时候”。 【例1】At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more d

定语从句

I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美得音乐。 Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of misic. 卡门喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。

Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.

如今，阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首呗所有的二胡大师演奏并高度评价的乐曲。 1，定语从句的概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词 的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 2，殷代定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（that， which，who,whom,whose等）和关系副词（where，why,when等）。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词与定语从句之间，既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。

3，关系代词（that， which，who,whom,whose）在定语从句中的语法功能及其正确使用

关系代词在定语从句中可做主语、宾语、定语等。当关系代词在从句中作宾

关系代词as的用法

1. 用于引导限制性定语从句，主要与such, as, the same连用，其意为“像??的”“凡是??的”“??一类的人(物)”。如：

He’s not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。

He is not such a man as would leave his work half done. 他并不是一个做事半途而废的人。 You must show my wife the same respect as you show me. 你必须对我妻子表现出与对我同样的敬重。

He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。 2. 用于引导非限制性定语从句，根据情况可位于主句之前或之后，有时也可插在主句中间，其意为“这件事”“这一点”。如(www.yygrammar.com)：

He is late, as is often the case. 他迟到了，这是经常的事。

As is usual with children, they soon got tired. 孩子们一贯如此, 他们很快

定语从句与宾语从句

定语从句

一. 定语从句的基本概念

在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词where, when, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。

例：This is the boy who often helps me. 二. 关系代词和关系副词的功能

关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语，关系副词可作状语。 1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。 例：I don’t like people who talk much but do little. 2. 作宾语

例：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. 3. 作定语：关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。 例：What’s the name of the you

导入练习1

1. — Is that the small company you often refer to?

— Right, just the one _______ you know my father used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. As 2. — Where did they fi nish the experiment?

— It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Prof. Smith. A. where B. / C. which D. in which

3. Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations _______ formal language is used.

A. in which B. in that C. of whic

四位一体——知识清单+难点突破+解题秘诀+易错题型 中考英语语法总结——复合句 知识清单 （宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句） 宾语从句 一、宾语从句的定义 在句中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句，宾语从句常放在及物动词或者介词后面作宾语。 二、宾语从句的引导词 1、that that用来陈述一个事实，本身没有意义，只起到连接主从句的作用，通常可以省略。 He said (that) Kate was good at swimming. 2、whether/if whether/if表示“是否”，讲述一个悬而未决的事情，不充当句子成分，而且不能省略，两者通常可以互换。 He asked me whether/if Miss Gao was a teacher. 3、连接代词和连接副词 连接代词（what, which, who, whose, whom）引导宾语从句时，在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或者定语；连接副词（when, where, why, how）引导宾语从句时，在宾语从句中充当状语。 I don’t know what they are going to do. He asked me whose book this was.

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倒装句与强调句型 倒装句 英语句子的自然语序是主语在前, 谓语动 词在后. 把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒 装结构. 如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全 部倒装; 如果只把谓语的一部分(例如助动词 或情态动词)放在主语之前, 就叫部分倒装. 倒装结构通常用于下列情况:

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一, 完全倒装 1. 用于there be句型中 There are many students in the classroom. 2. 用于 “here (there, now, then) +不及物动词+ 主语” 的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away等 副词开头的句子里, 以表示强调. There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn. Out went the children. Up went the arrow.

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注意: 代词做主语时, 主谓语序不变 Here it is. In he comes. 3. 当句首状语为表地点的介词词组时, 也常 引起全部倒装. From the valley came a frightening sound. South