定语
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定语从句
定语从句
I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美得音乐。 Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of misic. 卡门喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。
Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.
如今,阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首呗所有的二胡大师演奏并高度评价的乐曲。 1,定语从句的概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词 的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 2,殷代定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词(that, which,who,whom,whose等)和关系副词(where,why,when等)。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词与定语从句之间,既起连接作用,又充当从句中的一个成分。
3,关系代词(that, which,who,whom,whose)在定语从句中的语法功能及其正确使用
关系代词在定语从句中可做主语、宾语、定语等。当关系代词在从句中作宾
定语从句
关系代词as的用法
1. 用于引导限制性定语从句,主要与such, as, the same连用,其意为“像??的”“凡是??的”“??一类的人(物)”。如:
He’s not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。
He is not such a man as would leave his work half done. 他并不是一个做事半途而废的人。 You must show my wife the same respect as you show me. 你必须对我妻子表现出与对我同样的敬重。
He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。 2. 用于引导非限制性定语从句,根据情况可位于主句之前或之后,有时也可插在主句中间,其意为“这件事”“这一点”。如(www.yygrammar.com):
He is late, as is often the case. 他迟到了,这是经常的事。
As is usual with children, they soon got tired. 孩子们一贯如此, 他们很快
定语从句(高考)
定语从句强化训练
1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat?
A. that B. what C. which 2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof A. which I think are C. which I think they A. in which; which C. where; what
5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A. that you talked
B. you talked about it D. you talked about C. That C. what
定语从句表格
定语从句: 构成:
定语从句翻译 先行词 成分 人 主语 宾语 物 主语 宾语 定语 时间 地点 原因 关系词 that/who that/who/省略 that/which that/which/省略 whose when where why 例句 关 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? 系 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working 代 The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. 词 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my desk-mate. 关I will ne
定语从句1
Attributive clause --1
一、 who(主 宾) whom(宾) which(主 宾) that(主 宾)= who + which whose …的 以上5个关系代词+完整或不完整句子
where when why 3个关系副词+完整句 as while然而
1 那些在外国学习的孩子将会有机会去体验一种完全不同的文化。
Those children who study abroad will be blessed with an opportunity to experience a totally different culture.
2通过互联网,学生可以学到很多有用和启发性的知识。
Through the Internet, students can acquire a great deal of knowledge which/that is useful and thought-provoking.
3网络是一种有效的拓展孩子知识面的工具。
The Internet is a tool which/that can expand children’s horizon of knowled
定语从句翻译
定语从句的翻译(1): 较短的限制性定语从句可译成带“的” 的定语词组。
在英语中,定语从句很常见,有的结构比较简单,有的结构相当复杂,有的与先行词关系密切(限制性),有的与先行词关系不甚密切(非限制性),有的定语从句还具有原因、结果、让步、目的、条件、假设等意义。
英语的定语从句种类较多,翻译时有比较大的灵活性,可根据其结构和含义采用不同的译法。
限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切,尤其是一些较短的限制性
定语从句,没有它主句的意义便不完整,可按照汉语定语前置
的习惯将其译成带“的”的定语词组,放在先行词的前面。例如:
1. The boy who just went out is my nephew. 刚出去的那个孩子是我的侄儿。 2. The book I read this morning is a dictionary. 我今天上午看的那本书是词典。
3. He is the only one among us that knows French. 他是我们中惟一懂法语的人。
4. The house whose roof was da
定语从句1
Attributive clause --1
一、 who(主 宾) whom(宾) which(主 宾) that(主 宾)= who + which whose …的 以上5个关系代词+完整或不完整句子
where when why 3个关系副词+完整句 as while然而
1 那些在外国学习的孩子将会有机会去体验一种完全不同的文化。
Those children who study abroad will be blessed with an opportunity to experience a totally different culture.
2通过互联网,学生可以学到很多有用和启发性的知识。
Through the Internet, students can acquire a great deal of knowledge which/that is useful and thought-provoking.
3网络是一种有效的拓展孩子知识面的工具。
The Internet is a tool which/that can expand children’s horizon of knowled
定语从句学案
定语从句复习学案
【学习目标】
1. Master the grammar rules and important points about the attributive clause
firmly;promote your ability of
solving problems.
2. Learn to analyze and solve problems by self-study and cooperation.
3. Set up your confidence of conquering grammar and experience the pleasure.
I 什么叫定语从句?先行词?引导词?定语从句的位置如何?定语从句的定义:在句中起
定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词,故又称为形容词性从句。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 (1).A plane is a machine that can fly.
(2).The noodles that I cooked were deliicious. (3).Who is the man th
定语从句翻译
定语从句的翻译(1): 较短的限制性定语从句可译成带“的” 的定语词组。
在英语中,定语从句很常见,有的结构比较简单,有的结构相当复杂,有的与先行词关系密切(限制性),有的与先行词关系不甚密切(非限制性),有的定语从句还具有原因、结果、让步、目的、条件、假设等意义。
英语的定语从句种类较多,翻译时有比较大的灵活性,可根据其结构和含义采用不同的译法。
限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切,尤其是一些较短的限制性
定语从句,没有它主句的意义便不完整,可按照汉语定语前置
的习惯将其译成带“的”的定语词组,放在先行词的前面。例如:
1. The boy who just went out is my nephew. 刚出去的那个孩子是我的侄儿。 2. The book I read this morning is a dictionary. 我今天上午看的那本书是词典。
3. He is the only one among us that knows French. 他是我们中惟一懂法语的人。
4. The house whose roof was da
定语从句解读
定语从句解读
一、定语从句的基本概念
定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,它实际上起了形容词的作用。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等;关系副词有when, where,why等。
由示例可知,关系代(副)词是定语从句的连接枢纽,在定语从句中起了三层作用:①引导定语从句,②替代先行词,③在从句中作成分。因此我们可以得出:关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语、宾语等;关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中作状语。
关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作什么成分是判断该用关系代词还是关系副词的依据。因此把先行词正确还原到定语从句中是做定语从句题很重要的一个技巧。
二、关系代词、关系副词一览表
1
2
注意一:that和which的用法区别 1.只用which不用that的情况
(1)在非限制性定语从句中,which既可代表先行词又可代表前面的一整句话,译成“这一点,这一件事”。 (2)在介词后面。
(3)先行词是代词that或those时。 2.只用that不用w