英语四级翻译题常考词汇

英语四级翻译常考语法详解

虚拟语气用法详解

一、 条件句中的虚拟语气

1. 条件句中虚拟语气的形式

从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。 时间

将来 从句谓语形式 动词过去式(be用were) should + 动词原形

were to + 动词原形

现在 动词过去式(be 用 were) would / should / might / could + 动词原形

would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词 would / should / might / could + 动词原形 主句谓语形式 过去+动词过去分词

2. 中的虚拟语气的举例

(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：

If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。

If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话，

英语四级翻译100个常考词组

英语四级翻译100个常考词组

1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解

6. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，

7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's accord with 同…。不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据

11. on one's own account

1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by one

英语四级翻译100个常考词组

英语四级翻译100个常考词组

1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解

6. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，

7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's accord with 同…。不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据

11. on one's own account

1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by one

翻译常考词组 Not so much…as believe it or not may as well do sth

would rather do sth than do sth

would rather +从句+一般过去时 would rather do sth take steps/ measures

play dispensable role

even so

worth doing sth

keep in touch/contact with

be second only to

resort to force/court

not to speak of / mention let alone

delay/put off doing sth

adapt oneself to sth/doing sth

at the rate of turn out/ produce

a sheet of paper

have trouble in doing sth

hand in

lay off/fire/dismiss/kick out of

be attractive to appeal to

at the

1. He didn’t stop following me, _________________ (也没停止支使我)。

2. Nowadays, more and more people ________ (更愿意使用信用卡) than pay in cash. 3. ___________ (他们刚坐下) when the lecture began.

4. When alone, we must find ways of _______ (保护自己不受伤害)。

5. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _______________（找到去历史博物馆的路）

6. The sports meet was finally _______________（由于天气不好被取消了）

7.They _________________（采取有效措施） to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 8.Last year the advertising rate _________________（上升了20%）.

9.Th

………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………

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by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故

in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外（还） in the air 流传中 on （the ／an ） average 按平均值，通常

on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上

at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展

on board 在船（车或飞机）上

out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样

in case of 假如，如果发生；防备

in case 假使，以防（万一） in no case 决不，无论如何

不 by chance 偶然，碰巧

in charge （of ） 负责，管理 （a ）round the lock 日夜不停地

in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition （that ） 如果

in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为

on the c

………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………

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by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故

in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外（还） in the air 流传中 on （the ／an ） average 按平均值，通常

on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上

at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展

on board 在船（车或飞机）上

out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样

in case of 假如，如果发生；防备

in case 假使，以防（万一） in no case 决不，无论如何

不 by chance 偶然，碰巧

in charge （of ） 负责，管理 （a ）round the lock 日夜不停地

in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition （that ） 如果

in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为

on the c

翻译

1.考题特点

①考点的生活化 Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛). decided to quit the match

They requested that ____________(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday. books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library ②考题的重复性：考点直接重复

Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去历史博物馆的路). 答案：finding the way/road to the History Museum.

Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________ (集中注意力在实验上).(in) concen

翻译

1.考题特点

①考点的生活化 Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛). decided to quit the match

They requested that ____________(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday. books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library ②考题的重复性：考点直接重复

Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去历史博物馆的路). 答案：finding the way/road to the History Museum.

Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________ (集中注意力在实验上).(in) concen

a art.一(个)；每一(个)

abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability n.能力；能耐，本领 able a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船 about prep.关于；在…周围 above prep.在…上面；高于 abroad ad.(在)国外；到处

absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb vt.吸收；使专心 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 abundant a.丰富的；大量的 abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 academic a.学院的；学术的 academy n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 acceleration n.加速；加速度 accent n.口音，腔调；重音 accept vt. vi.接受；同意

acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 access n.接近；通道，入口 accessory