大学英语4重点词汇

个人收集整理 仅供参考学习

1 / 8 Module One Small Talk

1. lack vt. 缺乏、缺少(不用于被动语态)

lack of 缺乏 for / through / due to lack of 因缺乏

lacking adj. 缺少的、不足的 be lacking in 缺少…不足

She is lacking in responsibility. 她没有责任感。

2. think of 想起，回忆起

think of sb.…as = regard…as= refer to…as =consider…as → think highly / well of 高度评价

think badly / little of 评价不好

think of 想起﹤think about 考虑﹤think over 反复思考

3. in addition (副) 加之，又，另外

= besides = as well = what’s more (表递进关系)

in addition to （介）加之，除了…之外

4.apply for 申请，请求 apply to 适应于，适合,向…提出申请

apply to sb. for sth.

个人收集整理 仅供参考学习

1 / 8 Module One Small Talk

1. lack vt. 缺乏、缺少(不用于被动语态)

lack of 缺乏 for / through / due to lack of 因缺乏

lacking adj. 缺少的、不足的 be lacking in 缺少…不足

She is lacking in responsibility. 她没有责任感。

2. think of 想起，回忆起

think of sb.…as = regard…as= refer to…as =consider…as → think highly / well of 高度评价

think badly / little of 评价不好

think of 想起﹤think about 考虑﹤think over 反复思考

3. in addition (副) 加之，又，另外

= besides = as well = what’s more (表递进关系)

in addition to （介）加之，除了…之外

4.apply for 申请，请求 apply to 适应于，适合,向…提出申请

apply to sb. for sth.

北师大高三英语Unit 25重点词汇

一、重点单词：

1. race竞赛、赛跑、种族、民族、跑、与……赛跑。

短语：race against time 争取时间；race to do something 跑去做某事；race with somebody和某人赛跑；a race for a train 赶火车；have a race 赛跑；of noble race 贵族出身的；at the races（用复数）在赛马会上；train sb for a race 训练某人赛跑；race against 和…比赛；race against time 争取时间；race between… 之间的竞赛；race between two schools 校际比赛；race for president 总统竞选；race of life 人生的历程；race on foot 竞走比赛；

用法：①race指种族整体概念时是不可数名词,指一个具体的种族时是可数名词。如：the human race 全人类 + 单数动词。

②race作“(速度)比赛,赛跑”解时,常与介词against, with等连用,是可数名词。引申可作“竞争”解。

③race可用作不及物

北师大高三英语Unit 25重点词汇

一、重点单词：

1. race竞赛、赛跑、种族、民族、跑、与……赛跑。

短语：race against time 争取时间；race to do something 跑去做某事；race with somebody和某人赛跑；a race for a train 赶火车；have a race 赛跑；of noble race 贵族出身的；at the races（用复数）在赛马会上；train sb for a race 训练某人赛跑；race against 和…比赛；race against time 争取时间；race between… 之间的竞赛；race between two schools 校际比赛；race for president 总统竞选；race of life 人生的历程；race on foot 竞走比赛；

用法：①race指种族整体概念时是不可数名词,指一个具体的种族时是可数名词。如：the human race 全人类 + 单数动词。

②race作“(速度)比赛,赛跑”解时,常与介词against, with等连用,是可数名词。引申可作“竞争”解。

③race可用作不及物

必修3 Unit1

1．be meant to应该做某事(尤因某人的吩咐或职责)；意在做某事

Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.(P1)节日是来庆祝一年当中重要日子的时间。

I think the police are meant to protect people. 我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。

Rules are rules.Rules are meant to be followed. 规则就是规则，规则是要人们去遵守的。

Christmas time is meant to bring the relatives together. 圣诞节是亲人相聚的时间。

be meant for为某人/某目的而准备的，打算作……用 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事

mean to have done sth.本打算做某事但实际未做 means n．方法，手段(单、复数同形)

That room was meant for our reading room. 那个房间打算用作我们的阅览室。

Playing co

Unit 1

1、重点短语

go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 take photos照相

go shopping去购物 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 walk around四处走走 have fun/a good time玩得高兴 something special 特别的事 one bowl of… 一碗…… quite a few相当多 up and down上上下下 most of the time大部分时间 the next day第二天

feel like 感受到 taste good尝起来很好吃 in

高中英语选修十Unit 2 重点词汇解析

核心单词用法例析 1. shorten vt.缩短.

She shortened the skirt by an inch. 她把裙子缩短了一英寸。 2. burden n. & vt. 担子、主题(无复数)，负担、麻烦

The burden of grief made her in low spirits all day long.压在心头的悲伤使她整天郁郁寡欢。 3. responsibility n. 责任、负责；职责、义务、任务

Who bears full responsibility for the consequence?谁对后果承担全部责任？ 4. allocate vt. 配给、分配

The headmaster allocated tasks to each of us.校长给我们每一个人都分配了工作。 5. distribute vt. 分发、分配某事物、分散放置

In a co-operative profits are distributed among the work-force.在合作社中，利润是在全体劳动者中进行分配的。 6. contradict vt. &

M4U1 重点词汇及短语讲解

1. advertise

⑴ v. 为??做广告，登广告宣传

e.g. The perfume has been advertised in all the major women’s magazines. 这种香水在所有主要的女性杂志上都做了广告。 ⑵ vi. 登广告招聘

e.g. We need to advertise for a new chef. 我们需要登广告招聘一名新厨师。 advertisement n. 广告，宣传

e.g. If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an advertisement in the local paper? 你若打算想卖掉旧沙发，为什么不在本地报纸上登个广告呢？ advertising

⑴ adj. 登广告，广告宣传 a national advertising campaign ⑵ n. 广告业

e.g. He has been working in advertising for 20 years. 他从事广告业已经二十年了。

2.

Ⅰ.Translation these sentences into Chinese 1.他们将婚礼日期提前了一周。（put forward） 2.在会上所提出的建议正在讨论中。（put forward） 3.最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。（in conclusion）

4.从这些事实我们可以得出一些关于金字塔pyramids是如何建造的结论。(draw conclusion)

5.她因伺候生病的婆婆三十多年而受到人们的称赞。（attend on/upon） 6.不要让你的皮肤直接暴露于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。（expose…to…） 7.一个人越多接触说英语的语言环境，他（她）就会学到越多的语言。（be exposed to）

8.老师纠正了他的坏习惯。(cure sb. of sth.)

9.她如此专心地看这本书以至于竟没有注意到我进来。（be absorbed in） 10.我不责备你做了那件事。（blame sb.for doing sth.） 11.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。（blame sth. on sb.） 12.这位司机不应承担交通事故的责任。（be to blame for） 13.心脏病可能与吸烟有关。（b

人教版高中英语必修1 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全

Unit1 Friendship

【重点词汇、短语】

1. add up 合计

2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱 adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 3. ignore不理睬、忽视 4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5. have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记 9. a series of 一系列 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地

14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……

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15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tir