高级英语1何兆熊课文翻译

Unit 1 Chinese Humanism

1. To understand the Chinese ideal of life one must try to understand Chinese humanism. The term 'humanism' is ambiguous. Chinese humanism, however, has a very definite meaning. It implies, first a just conception of the ends of human life; secondly, a complete devotion to these ends; and the thirdly, the attainment of these ends by the spirit of human reasonableness or the Doctrine of the Golden Mean, Which may also be called the Religion of common sense.

要了解中国人的人生理想，就必须先了解中国的人文主义。“人文主义”这个词含义模糊含混，然而

Unit 1 Chinese Humanism

1. To understand the Chinese ideal of life one must try to understand Chinese humanism. The term 'humanism' is ambiguous. Chinese humanism, however, has a very definite meaning. It implies, first a just conception of the ends of human life; secondly, a complete devotion to these ends; and the thirdly, the attainment of these ends by the spirit of human reasonableness or the Doctrine of the Golden Mean, Which may also be called the Religion of common sense.

要了解中国人的人生理想，就必须先了解中国的人文主义。“人文主义”这个词含义模糊含混，然而

The Artist in America John F. Kennedy

1 This day, devoted to the memory of Robert Frost1, offers an opportunity for reflection which is prized2 by politicians as well as by

others and even by poets. For Robert Frost was one of the granite3 figures of our time in America. He was supremely4 two things—an artist and an American.

2 A nation reveals itself5 not only by the men it produces, also by the men it honors, the men it remembers.

3 In America our heroes have customarily run to men of large

accomplishments. But today this

何兆熊 主编的英语专业综合教程课件

The Fourth of JulyBy Audre Lorde

何兆熊 主编的英语专业综合教程课件

Discussion of Paragraph One1. When and where did the writer's family go for a visit?The writer's family went to Washington D.C. at the beginning of the summer when the writer graduated from the eighth grade and her elder sister from high school.

何兆熊 主编的英语专业综合教程课件

2. Why did the family go on a Fourth of July trip?The family went on a Fourth of July trip for two reasons. The main reason was that the writer and her sister had just graduated from school and the tri

Text comprehension I. B II. 1. T; 2. F; 3. T; 4. T; 5. T. III.

1. “snail mail”.

2. “an essential stepping stone on the road to success”.

3. “the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of society”. 4. “the means to shape our views of the world”.

5. “to negotiate the boundaries between languages and to compromise in translation”.

6. “to use linguistic skills, to think differently, to enter into another culture’s mentality and to shape language accordingly”.

IV.

1. with conven

Unit 4

Unit 4 Cultural Encounters

Section Two Global Reading

I. Text analysis

1. Which sentence is the thesis statement?

The last sentence of the 3rd paragraph: ―Most fundamental is the profound relationship between language and culture that lies at the heart of society and one that we overlook at our peril.‖ 2. Compromising, in the author’s view, is a key notion in translation and thus also in

intercultural communication. Numerous examples are used to explain this notion. Try to find these examples.

Paragraph 4: The lack

Unit 6 The Diary of the Unknown Soldier

Text comprehension

I. B.

II.1. T; 2. F; 3. F; 4. T; 5. F. III.

1. because he felt that all of them had been somewhat fooled. They were totally unprepared for the cruelty of the war and the immensity of its killing power. “They all came here with an air of confidence and eagerness, ready to win,” but what awaited them was “a one-way ticket to death.”

2. He wrote his first entry when his regiment was in London to protect the city from Nazi’s air raids; his second one when his grou

（下）

Lesson One The Company in Which I work 我工作的公司

By Joseph Heller

In the company in which I work , each of us is afraid of at least one person .

我工作的公司里，每个人都至少害怕一个人。

The lower your position is , the more people you are afraid of .

职位越低，所惧怕的人越多。

And all the people are afraid of the twelve men at the top who helped found and build the company and now own and direct it .

所有的人都害怕那十二位顶层上司，他们帮助创建了这个公司，而且现在仍然大权在握。All these twelve men are elderly now and drained by time 歲月滄桑and success of energy and ambition .

所有这十二位都已经上了年纪，而且岁月的沧桑和对成功的执著追

第一课
中东的集市
　　中东的集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时代。此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里。赶集的人们络绎不绝地进出市场，一些挂着铃铛的小毛驴穿行于这熙熙攘攘的人群中，边走边发出和谐悦耳的叮当叮当的响声。市场的路面约有十二英尺宽，但每隔几码远就会因为设在路边的小货摊的挤占而变窄；那儿出售的货物各种各样，应有尽有。你一走进市场，就可以听到摊贩们的叫卖声，赶毛驴的小伙计和脚夫们大着嗓门叫人让道的吆喝声，还有那些想买东西的人们与摊主讨价还价的争吵声。各种各样的噪声此伏彼起，不绝于耳，简直叫人头晕。
　　随后，当往市场深处走去时，人口处的喧闹声渐渐消失，眼前便是清静的布市了。这里的泥土地面，被无数双脚板踩踏得硬邦邦的，人走在上面几乎听不到脚步声了，而拱形的泥砖屋顶和墙壁也难得产生什么回音效果。布店的店主们一个个都是轻声轻气、慢条斯理的样子；买布的顾客们在这种沉闷压抑的气氛感染下，自然而然地也学着店主们的榜样，变得低声细语起来。
　　中东集市的特点之一是经销同类

第一课
中东的集市
　　中东的集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时代。此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里。赶集的人们络绎不绝地进出市场，一些挂着铃铛的小毛驴穿行于这熙熙攘攘的人群中，边走边发出和谐悦耳的叮当叮当的响声。市场的路面约有十二英尺宽，但每隔几码远就会因为设在路边的小货摊的挤占而变窄；那儿出售的货物各种各样，应有尽有。你一走进市场，就可以听到摊贩们的叫卖声，赶毛驴的小伙计和脚夫们大着嗓门叫人让道的吆喝声，还有那些想买东西的人们与摊主讨价还价的争吵声。各种各样的噪声此伏彼起，不绝于耳，简直叫人头晕。
　　随后，当往市场深处走去时，人口处的喧闹声渐渐消失，眼前便是清静的布市了。这里的泥土地面，被无数双脚板踩踏得硬邦邦的，人走在上面几乎听不到脚步声了，而拱形的泥砖屋顶和墙壁也难得产生什么回音效果。布店的店主们一个个都是轻声轻气、慢条斯理的样子；买布的顾客们在这种沉闷压抑的气氛感染下，自然而然地也学着店主们的榜样，变得低声细语起来。
　　中东集市的特点之一是经销同类