《培生幼儿英语.预备级》精读精讲
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大学英语精读预备级课文翻译
第一单元如何成为一个成功的语言学习者
TEXT A
How can you learn a foreign language well? According to the author of this text, you might need to think in a new way, a process almost like going back to childhood again…
如何学好一门外语?根据这篇文章的作者,你也许需要用一种新的方式去思考,这一过程几乎像是再次回到童年。。。
Learning?to?Think?All?Over?Again
学会重新思考
When?you?were?a?child, you?didn’t?know?what?a?tree?was?at?first. Somebody? had?to?tell?you. Probably?your?parents?took?you?outside, pointed?to?a?tree?and? said, ”Tree!” You?had?to?learn?to?associate?the?sound?of?the?word?“?Tree”?w ith?the?big?g
《大学英语精读》(预备级)教学大纲
《大学英语》(College English)课程教学大纲(艺术本科)
一、课程代码:
二、课程类型:必修课 三、课程性质:公共课
四、学分:16 课时:256 五、考核方式:考试
六、先修课程: 高中英语
七、适用专业:艺术设计专业(本科) 八、课程教学目标:
学生能在大学一,二年级的英语学习中,将英语学习的听,说,读,写,译各个方面能力提高到一个新的阶段。教学环节应覆盖课前预习,课堂讲授,习题讨论,课后深化扩展各个环节,教学内容应体现教学目的。具体要求如下:
① 词汇:学生应从800词起点逐步掌握4200词。其中复用式掌握2500词。掌握的重点在
于这些词的a)语言中最常见的词形。b)词汇的核心用法c)它们构成的典型组合搭配,并具有按照词语基本构成,词法识别生词的能力。
② 语法:巩固和加强基本语法知识,提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。
③ 阅读能力:阅读是掌握语言知识,打好语言基础,获取信息的重要渠道。阅读能力是大
部分大学生今后工作所需要的主要语言技能,在大学英语教学要始终注重阅能力的培养。具体来说,学生应能通过学习,顺利阅读语言难度中等的一般性题材的文章。掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意的事实和细节,并能进行一定的分析,推理和判
大学英语精读(预备级)课后答案全
大学英语精读(预备级)课后答案
第一部分 UNIT1.
1) To lose weight, Katie substituted some low-fat foods for high-fat foods in her diet, for example, having fat-free milk instead of regular milk.
2) Our science teacher drew a(n) analogy between the way water moves and the way light travels in waves.
3) In a dictionary, the word “noun” is often represented by the letter “n”. 4) It is interesting that different styles of dress can be associated with different types of music.
5) AIDS is the biggest health challenge we have had to face this centur
大学英语精读(预备级)课后答案全
大学英语精读(预备级)课后答案
第一部分 UNIT1.
1) To lose weight, Katie substituted some low-fat foods for high-fat foods in her diet, for example, having fat-free milk instead of regular milk.
2) Our science teacher drew a(n) analogy between the way water moves and the way light travels in waves.
3) In a dictionary, the word “noun” is often represented by the letter “n”. 4) It is interesting that different styles of dress can be associated with different types of music.
5) AIDS is the biggest health challenge we have had to face this centur
大学英语精读预备级汉译英1—16全
汉译英
Unit 1
1.这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木。
What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks. 2.就先前的工作经验而言,约翰是这个职位的最佳候选人。
In terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this position.
3.我的物理老师经常使用类比来说明一些较难理解的概念。
My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts. 4.在家人和朋友的帮助下,汤姆经营的出版企业逐渐兴旺起来。
With the help of his family and friends, Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit.
5.琳达没能进入那所著名的大学,但她打算重新开始,而不是逃避挑战。 Linda was not able to go to that famous college, but she planne
大学生英语精读预备级部分答案及分析
1.I doPage116-118
1.I don't think it wise for Judy to lose weight by substituting fruit for meals.
A)with B)for C)as D)by
2.I've been spending time searching on the internet for the best mobile phone I could buy.
A)a good deal of B)a large number of C)a plenty of D)a little
3. she meant by the smile was that she was sorry. A)How B)Whatever C)However D)What
4.I spent the whole night putting together the toy car. and it easy! A)came up B)turned out to be C)was supposed to be D)got by
5.The weather today was
精读精讲系列 《诗经》国风邶风之日月
日月
【原文】
日居月诸,照临下土。乃如之人兮,逝不古处?胡能有定?宁不我顾。日居月诸,下土是冒。乃如之人兮,逝不相好。胡能有定?宁不我报。日居月诸,出自东方。乃如之人兮,德音无良。胡能有定?俾也可忘。日居月诸,东方自出。父兮母兮,畜我不卒。胡能有定?报我不述。【注释】
(1) 诸:与前“居”同为语尾助词,无实义。
(2)下土:大地。
(3)乃:可是,然而。
(4)逝:音节助词,无实义。
(5)古〔gù〕处:古通“故”,谓以故旧之道相处,一说“姑处”。
(6)胡:何,为何。
(7)定:止,指心定、心安。
(8)宁〔nìng〕:岂,竟然。
(9)顾:眷顾,顾念。
(10)冒:覆盖,形容光芒遍照。
(10)相〔xiāng〕好:彼此友善,相互交好。
(11)报:回报,报答。
(12)德音:善言,一说美好名声。
(13)无良:不好,不善。
(14)畜〔xù〕:同“慉”,喜爱,一说养育。
(15)卒:终,尽。
(16)述:依循,此指依循义理。
【译文】
太阳啊月亮,你们的光芒照耀着大地。我嫁的这个人啊,却不再像过去那样对待我了。事情怎么变得这样了呢?一点也不顾念我呀。
太阳啊月亮,大地披上了你们的光芒。我嫁的这个人啊,却不再像过去那样恩爱我了。事情怎么变成这样了呢?
英语名词精讲
英语名词精讲
一、名词的分类
名词可分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。 1. 普通名词又可分为:
(1)个体名词。如:cup,desk,student等。一般可数,有单复数形式。 (2)集体名词。如:class,team,family等。一般可数,有单复数形式。 (3)物质名词。如:rice,water,cotton等。一般不可数,没有单复数之分。 (4)抽象名词。如:love,work,life等。一般不可数,没有单复数之分。 2. 专有名词:如:China,Newton,London等。 二、名词的数
(一)可数名词的复数形式的构成规则
1. 一般情况下在名词的词尾加s,如:book books,pencil pencils. 2. 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词加-es,其读音为[iz]。如:bus buses,box boxes,watch watches,dish dishes等。
3. 以-y结尾的名词:
(1)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,把y改为i再加es,读音为[iz],如:factory factories,company companies等。
(2)以“元
英语语法精讲
现代英语语法
第一部分:引言
《现代英语语法》是由李基安先生编写,全国高等教育自学考试指导委员会指定的全国
高等教育自学考试教材。
关于这门课程的考试要求,可参见该教程第425所附录的《英语语法自学考试大纲》。大纲是方向、目标,广大考生必须仔细了解。
英语语法是关于英语语言结构的理论知识。通过该课程的学习,学员能够比较系统地认识英语从词,句到语篇的构造,从而提高他们应用英语的规范性。
在学习该教材时,学员普遍存在两种倾向:一是,由于该教材都是用英文编写,里面又涉及很多专业术语,许多学员觉得高深、难懂;二是,有些学员认为,自己从学英语开始就在学习英语语法,没有必要在这门功课上花太多的精力,所有的语法书都大同小异,自己稍做准备就能对付过去。
其实,两种看法都失偏颇。现代语法的发展与传统语法已经存在比较明显的差异,例如:传统语法认为,英语有九种(甚至十六种)时态,该教程则采取的是‘a system of two tenses and two aspects‘—-—-—-两时两体体系。另外对phrases, clauses 的概念也有不同的定义。书中提到的一些其他语言现象,如:外位[extraposition], 分隔[discontinuity
英语语法精讲
现代英语语法 The Pre-course Quiz
I、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每题1分,共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given: 1. In the end, he _a_________.
a. got invited b. gets invited c. was invited d. was to be invited 2. Do what I tell you --___a_______!
a. or else b. or so c. and that d. and do
3. ___b_______ , he managed to remain among the top 5% of his class. a. To work hard as he did b. Working hard as he did c. Work hard as he did d. Worked hard as he did 4.__b___ there be life on Mars? (p171)
a. May b. Can