定语从句that与who 区别

名词性从句典型错误 例析

找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? Can you tell me how many students there are in your class? 2. I don't know where has he gone. I don't know where he has gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was. The owner of the shop came to see what was the matter. 规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！

找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.

5. My idea is that we must do our homework first. My idea is that

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长难句解析是考研英语斩获高分的基础，而状语从句和定语从句又是考研英语长难句中最常见的修饰附加成分，今天我们就来重点比较一下考研英语语法中状语从句和定语从句的区别。首先大家必须搞清楚这两个概念的不同之处：状语从句，从本质上讲，就是用连词将几个分句连接起来，用来表达分句之间特定的逻辑关系;而定语从句则是一种修饰成分，用来修饰限定某一名词或代词，抑或是某一分句或句子。下面来看一下具体的比较： 一、when引导的时间状语从句与定语从句

when引导定语从句时，when前必然有表示时间的名词，即先行词。但注意有时先行词和定语从句有可能被分隔。而when引导时间状语从句时，则其前面往往没有表示时间的名词。从翻译角度来看，引导定语从句的关系副词when翻译时很灵活，有时不用直接译出来，或译成“当时，那时”。而引导时间状语从句的when通常都译成“当?时候”。 【例1】At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more d

Take whatever you want.

Whatever happpens, we will complete the work on time.

=No matter what happens, we will ... You can go wherever you like. You can go however you like. However cold it is, he wanted to go swimming.

However, adv, 然而

1. whoever引导的从句指代的是人。who引导的从句指代的是事；

2. whoever 的含义是：the person who... 或anyone who...(无论(不管)是谁)。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”； 3. whoever引导名词从句既作从句的主语，又作主句的主语。who只作从句的主语。例如：

(1) Whoever comes first will get the first prize.

Who will come to have dinner is not known.

(2) Whoever will be sent to w

篇一：强调句和各从句的区别

一、定语从句与名词性从句句式结构用法比较

定语从句常易与主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句等名词性从句相混淆。判断的方法是：由关系代词或副词引起的句子直接充当句中某一成分，即为名词性从句；如果这个句子修饰前面的一个名词即先行词或指代整个句子的内容，即为定语从句。

例1. (1) As is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

(2) It is known to everyone that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

比较：(1)两个句子之间有连接词，而且由逗号分隔。根据前一分句意义“正如大家所知道的(众所周知)”分析，该句应用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句整个句子内容。

(2)两个句子之间有连接词that连接。根据句意分析，that所引起的从句为主语从句，故该句应选用it作形式主语置于句首，引导主语从句。

例2. (1)Shenzhen is no longer what it used to be.

(2) Shenzhen is n

定语从句

I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美得音乐。 Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of misic. 卡门喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。

Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.

如今，阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首呗所有的二胡大师演奏并高度评价的乐曲。 1，定语从句的概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词 的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 2，殷代定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（that， which，who,whom,whose等）和关系副词（where，why,when等）。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词与定语从句之间，既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。

3，关系代词（that， which，who,whom,whose）在定语从句中的语法功能及其正确使用

关系代词在定语从句中可做主语、宾语、定语等。当关系代词在从句中作宾

关系代词as的用法

1. 用于引导限制性定语从句，主要与such, as, the same连用，其意为“像??的”“凡是??的”“??一类的人(物)”。如：

He’s not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。

He is not such a man as would leave his work half done. 他并不是一个做事半途而废的人。 You must show my wife the same respect as you show me. 你必须对我妻子表现出与对我同样的敬重。

He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。 2. 用于引导非限制性定语从句，根据情况可位于主句之前或之后，有时也可插在主句中间，其意为“这件事”“这一点”。如(www.yygrammar.com)：

He is late, as is often the case. 他迟到了，这是经常的事。

As is usual with children, they soon got tired. 孩子们一贯如此, 他们很快

定语从句与宾语从句

定语从句

一. 定语从句的基本概念

在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词where, when, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。

例：This is the boy who often helps me. 二. 关系代词和关系副词的功能

关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语，关系副词可作状语。 1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。 例：I don’t like people who talk much but do little. 2. 作宾语

例：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. 3. 作定语：关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。 例：What’s the name of the you

导入练习1

1. — Is that the small company you often refer to?

— Right, just the one _______ you know my father used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. As 2. — Where did they fi nish the experiment?

— It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Prof. Smith. A. where B. / C. which D. in which

3. Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations _______ formal language is used.

A. in which B. in that C. of whic

定语从句强化训练

1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat?

A. that B. what C. which 2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof A. which I think are C. which I think they A. in which; which C. where; what

5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A. that you talked

B. you talked about it D. you talked about C. That C. what

定语从句： 构成：

定语从句翻译 先行词 成分 人 主语 宾语 物 主语 宾语 定语 时间 地点 原因 关系词 that/who that/who/省略 that/which that/which/省略 whose when where why 例句 关 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? 系 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working 代 The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. 词 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my desk-mate. 关I will ne